Cofactor-Mediated DNA Binding by the NF-kappaB Dimers
NF-kappaB 二聚体辅助因子介导的 DNA 结合
基本信息
- 批准号:9887959
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 31.44万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2009
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2009-07-01 至 2024-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AffectAffinityBindingBiochemicalBiologicalBiologyBiophysicsCartoonsCellsCellular ImmunityCommunicationComplexConsensusDNADNA BindingDNA SequenceDataDiseaseDissociationEnhancersEquilibriumFamilyGene ActivationGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfileGene Expression RegulationGenesGenetic TranscriptionGenomic DNAGleanGoalsIRF3 geneImmunityIn VitroInflammationInflammatoryInterleukin-1InterleukinsInvestigationKineticsKnowledgeMediatingModelingMolecularMolecular ConformationNF-kappa BNuclear ProteinsOutputProcessProteinsRegulator GenesReportingResearchResearch PersonnelResponse ElementsRetinoblastomaRetinoblastoma ProteinRibosomal ProteinsSRC-associated p68 proteinSiteSolidSpecificityStimulusTNFRSF5 geneTP53 geneTestingTranscriptional RegulationTumor Suppressor ProteinsVariantWorkcofactorcombatdimerexperimental studygenome-widein vivoinsightlink proteinmembermutantnegative affectnovel therapeutic interventionpeptidomimeticsprogramspromoterrecruitresponseretinoblastoma tumor suppressortranscription factor
项目摘要
Project Summary
The NF- κB dimers bind to specific DNA response elements known as the κB DNA sites located in the
promoters and enhancers of thousands of genes, and regulate their expression. Although the roughly 10 bp
long κB sequences follow a consensus, hundreds of specific sequences can fit the consensus. Sequence
variations can result in differences in NF-κB-DNA binding affinity, kinetics and conformations leading to
changes in transcriptional output. Indeed, other and we reported that as few as a single bp change can
have severe effect in gene regulation by the NF-κB dimers. Affinities of the NF-κB:DNA complexes derived
from in vitro experiments do not always correlate with in vivo binding and gene regulation. These
observations suggest that there are modulators present in the cell and without their inclusion in in vitro
experiments in vivo and in vitro results will not reconcile. On the other hand, without proper in vitro
experimental set up, proper investigation of regulatory mechanisms in vivo is difficult to accomplish.
Cellular experiments performed over the past 10 years established the presence of several of such
modulators, but their mechanisms of action could not be properly explained without thorough biochemical
and biophysical experiments. We term these modulators cofactors. These cofactors alter the DNA binding
affinity of NF-κB p50:RelA heterodimer and RelA homodimers in a κB sequence-specific manner. The
focus of this proposal is to use new experiments to propose a unifying principle of how the cofactors
regulate NF-κB activity.
We propose that when the affinity between an NF-κB:κB DNA complex is weak, a cofactor can act
positively enhancing the affinity of NF-κB:DNA complexes by directly contacting NF-κB without contacting
DNA allowing gene expression to occur. Alternatively, a cofactor can act negatively by removing NF-κB off
the DNA (or reduce affinity). Several positive cofactors and few negative cofactors are known. We will
investigate the mode of actions of a few of these cofactors in vitro. Specifically, we will identify the site of
interaction of both positive and negative cofactors on RelA and how they use allosteric mechanism to alter
DNA binding by RelA. Since no cofactor specific to p50 is known, we also plan to identify cofactors specific
to the p50 subunit and investigate if and how these new cofactors act together with RelA-specific cofactors.
We will generate mutants of RelA defective in cofactor binding and test how gene expression profile and
DNA binding in cells alters in response to specific stimulus.
项目摘要
NF-κ B B二聚体与特定的DNA反应元件结合,称为κB DNA位点,位于
启动子和增强子的成千上万的基因,并调节其表达。虽然大约10 bp的
长κB序列遵循一个共有序列,数百个特定序列可以符合该共有序列。
变异可导致NF-κB B-κ B DNA结合亲和力、动力学和构象的差异,
事实上,其他人和我们报告说,只要一个bp的变化,
在NF-κB二聚体的基因调控中有严重的影响。
来自体外实验的结合并不总是与体内结合和基因调控相关。
观察结果表明,在细胞中存在调节剂,而在体外不包含它们。
体内实验和体外实验的结果将不一致。另一方面,没有适当的体外实验,
在实验设置中,很难完成体内调节机制的适当研究。
在过去10年中进行的细胞实验确定了几种这样的存在。
调节剂,但它们的作用机制不能得到适当的解释,没有彻底的生化
我们称这些调节因子为辅助因子。这些辅助因子改变DNA结合
NF-κB p50的亲和力:以κB序列特异性方式的RelA异二聚体和RelA同二聚体。
这项建议的重点是使用新的实验提出一个统一的原则,如何辅因子
调节NF-κ B B活性。
我们认为当NF-κB:κB DNA复合物之间的亲和力较弱时,辅因子可以起作用
通过直接接触NF-κ B而不接触DNA,
或者,辅因子可以通过去除NF-κB B而起负面作用,
已知几种阳性辅因子和几种阴性辅因子。我们将
研究这些辅助因子在体外的作用模式。具体来说,我们将确定
RelA上正性和负性辅因子的相互作用以及它们如何利用变构机制改变
由于没有已知的p50特异性辅因子,我们还计划鉴定p50特异性辅因子。
p50亚基,并研究这些新的辅因子是否以及如何与RelA β特异性辅因子一起作用。
我们将产生辅因子结合缺陷的RelA突变体,并测试基因表达谱和
细胞中的DNA结合会对特定的刺激做出反应。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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GOURISANKAR GHOSH的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('GOURISANKAR GHOSH', 18)}}的其他基金
Suppressing Inflammation by Blocking IKK Oligomer
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- 批准号:
10446098 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 31.44万 - 项目类别:
Suppressing Inflammation by Blocking IKK Oligomer
通过阻断 IKK 寡聚物抑制炎症
- 批准号:
10573218 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 31.44万 - 项目类别:
Investigation of Gene Regulation by NF-kappaB Transcription factors
NF-kappaB 转录因子基因调控的研究
- 批准号:
8260199 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 31.44万 - 项目类别:
Investigation of gene regulation by NF-kappaB transcription factors
NF-κB转录因子基因调控的研究
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9021868 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 31.44万 - 项目类别:
Investigation of gene regulation by NF-kappaB transcription factors
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8904029 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 31.44万 - 项目类别:
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