New Applications in the Use of Satellite Data Monitoring for Population Health, Exposure Risk Estimation, and Public Outreach
New Applications in the Use of Satellite Data Monitoring for Population Health, Exposure Risk Estimation, and Public Outreach
批准号:
9762342
负责人:
Susan Alexander
金额:
$0.4万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-04-01 至 2020-03-31
关键词:
AcuteAdoptionAerosolsAirAir PollutantsAir PollutionAlabamaAwarenessChemicalsCloud ServiceCommunitiesComputer softwareDataData QualityDecision MakingDecision Support SystemsDisciplineDiseaseEarth scienceEnvironmental ExposureEpidemiologyEventExposure toGoalsHealthHealthcareHourHumanIncidenceKnowledgeMeasurementMethodologyMissionModelingMonitorNorth AmericaOutcomeOzoneParticulate MatterPlanet EarthPollutionPrevalencePrivate SectorProviderProxyPublic HealthPublic SectorPublic SpeakingResearchResearch DesignRiskScientistSystemTechnologyTimeTranslational ResearchUnited States National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUniversitiesVariantVulnerable Populationsair monitoringatmospheric sciencesdesigngraduate studenthealth care settingsimprovedinnovationinstrumentinstrumentationmortalitymultidisciplinarynoveloutreachphysical sciencepopulation healthposterspredictive modelingprospectiveremote sensingservice providersspatiotemporalsymposiumtoolundergraduate student
中文摘要
空气质量监测卫星数据在人群健康和暴露方面的新应用
风险评估和公众推广:项目摘要/摘要
颗粒物(PM)等空气污染物的急剧上升与
臭氧(臭氧),多种疾病的发病率、患病率和死亡率都在增加
科学界认识到需要将可靠、实时的卫星遥控器
将数据感知到多个领域的决策支持系统,包括医疗保健。这个
拟议的会议,利用卫星数据监测空气质量方面的新应用
人口健康、暴露风险评估和公共推广,寻求发起合作,
需要多学科努力来设计使用广泛的卫星数据产品的战略
描述空气质量(AQ)变化对人类健康的影响。尽管NASA的卫星数据和
工具是免费提供的,使用这些工具在流行病卫生和
翻译研究一直受到限制,因为最终用户缺乏关于访问和
这些观测的潜在效用。对流层排放:污染监测(TEMPO)
该仪器定于2019年底或2020年初发射,将评估空气的时空变化
北美上空的污染、云层和气溶胶以历史上不可用的时间间隔(例如,每小时或
白天更好,在视场中心10平方公里处)。拟议的会议预计
汇集了来自公共和私营部门的75-100名医疗保健利益相关者,
在TEMPO仪器和商业云服务方面拥有专业知识的大气科学家
供应商展示和审查将从Tempo流出的AQ数据产品的广泛套件。使用
Tempo数据产品将填补对高粒度AQ测量需求的现有空白
以增强健康/AQ研究中的现有模型。演讲者将介绍以下潜在应用
选定的医疗保健使用案例中的数据产品,并定义快速传播
面向需要增强环境暴露知识以改进的最终用户的Tempo产品
做决定。会议的预计日期,将在
阿拉巴马大学亨茨维尔分校,时间是2019年8月3日。会议将进行远程现场直播
出席者,包括本科生和研究生参加的机会,介绍
张贴海报,为组委会服务,并在活动中提供帮助
(登记、房间监视器、视听需求)。
英文摘要
New Applications in the Use of Satellite Data Monitoring of Air Quality for Population Health, Exposure
Risk Estimation, and Public Outreach: Project Summary/Abstract
Emerging associations between acute elevations of air pollutants such as particulate matter (PM) and
ozone (O3), and the incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates of multiple disease states are increasing
awareness in the scientific community of the need for integration of reliable, real-time satellite remote-
sensing data into decision support systems across multiple domains, including healthcare. The
proposed conference, New Applications in the Use of Satellite Data Monitoring of Air Quality for
Population Health, Exposure Risk Estimation, and Public Outreach, seeks to initiate the collaborative,
multidisciplinary effort needed to design strategies for use of the wide suite of satellite data products
describing the impact of air quality (AQ) changes upon human health. Although NASA satellite data and
tools are freely available, the transformative potential of using them in epidemiological health and
translational research has been limited due to end users’ lack of knowledge regarding access to and
potential utility of the observations. The Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO)
instrument, set for launch in late 2019 or early 2020, will assess the spatiotemporal variation of air
pollution, clouds, and aerosols over North America at intervals not historically available (e.g., hourly or
better in daylight, 10 km2 at the center of the field of regard). The proposed conference anticipates
bringing together a group of 75-100 stakeholders in healthcare from the public and private sectors,
atmospheric scientists with expertise in TEMPO instrumentation, and commercial cloud-service
providers to present and review the wide suite of AQ data products that will flow from TEMPO. Use of
TEMPO data products will fill an existing gap in the need for highly granular AQ measurements needed
to enhance current models in health/AQ research. Presenters will describe the potential applications for
data products in selected healthcare use cases, and define strategies for rapid dissemination of
TEMPO products to end users who need enhanced knowledge on environmental exposures to improve
decision making. The anticipated date for the conference, which will be held on the campus of the
University of Alabama in Huntsville, is August 3, 2019. The conference will be broadcast live for remote
attendees, and include opportunities for undergraduate and graduate students to attend, present
posters, and serve on the Organizing Committee, along with offering assistance at activities
(registration, room monitors, AV needs) on the day of the event.
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