New Applications in the Use of Satellite Data Monitoring for Population Health, Exposure Risk Estimation, and Public Outreach

卫星数据监测在人口健康、暴露风险评估和公众宣传方面的新应用

• 批准号: 9762342
• 负责人: Susan Alexander
• 金额: $ 0.4万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-04-01 至 2020-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9762342
• 关键词: Acute; Adoption; Aerosols; Air; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Alabama; Awareness; Chemicals; Cloud Service; Communities; Computer software; Data; Data Quality; Decision Making; Decision Support Systems; Discipline; Disease; Earth science; Environmental Exposure; Epidemiology; Event; Exposure to; Goals; Health; Healthcare; Hour; Human; Incidence; Knowledge; Measurement; Methodology; Mission; Modeling; Monitor; North America; Outcome; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Planet Earth; Pollution; Prevalence; Private Sector; Provider; Proxy; Public Health; Public Sector; Public Speaking; Research; Research Design; Risk; Scientist; System; Technology; Time; Translational Research; United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Universities; Variant; Vulnerable Populations; air monitoring; atmospheric sciences; design; graduate student; health care settings; improved; innovation; instrument; instrumentation; mortality; multidisciplinary; novel; outreach; physical science; population health; posters; predictive modeling; prospective; remote sensing; service providers; spatiotemporal; symposium; tool; undergraduate student

New Applications in the Use of Satellite Data Monitoring of Air Quality for Population Health, Exposure Risk Estimation, and Public Outreach: Project Summary/Abstract Emerging associations between acute elevations of air pollutants such as particulate matter (PM) and ozone (O3), and the incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates of multiple disease states are increasing awareness in the scientific community of the need for integration of reliable, real-time satellite remote- sensing data into decision support systems across multiple domains, including healthcare. The proposed conference, New Applications in the Use of Satellite Data Monitoring of Air Quality for Population Health, Exposure Risk Estimation, and Public Outreach, seeks to initiate the collaborative, multidisciplinary effort needed to design strategies for use of the wide suite of satellite data products describing the impact of air quality (AQ) changes upon human health. Although NASA satellite data and tools are freely available, the transformative potential of using them in epidemiological health and translational research has been limited due to end users’ lack of knowledge regarding access to and potential utility of the observations. The Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO) instrument, set for launch in late 2019 or early 2020, will assess the spatiotemporal variation of air pollution, clouds, and aerosols over North America at intervals not historically available (e.g., hourly or better in daylight, 10 km2 at the center of the field of regard). The proposed conference anticipates bringing together a group of 75-100 stakeholders in healthcare from the public and private sectors, atmospheric scientists with expertise in TEMPO instrumentation, and commercial cloud-service providers to present and review the wide suite of AQ data products that will flow from TEMPO. Use of TEMPO data products will fill an existing gap in the need for highly granular AQ measurements needed to enhance current models in health/AQ research. Presenters will describe the potential applications for data products in selected healthcare use cases, and define strategies for rapid dissemination of TEMPO products to end users who need enhanced knowledge on environmental exposures to improve decision making. The anticipated date for the conference, which will be held on the campus of the University of Alabama in Huntsville, is August 3, 2019. The conference will be broadcast live for remote attendees, and include opportunities for undergraduate and graduate students to attend, present posters, and serve on the Organizing Committee, along with offering assistance at activities (registration, room monitors, AV needs) on the day of the event.

利用卫星数据监测空气质量以促进人口健康、暴露的新应用 风险估计和公共外展：项目摘要/摘要 空气污染物（如颗粒物（PM））的急性升高与 臭氧（O3），以及多种疾病状态的发病率、患病率和死亡率正在增加 科学界认识到有必要将可靠的实时卫星远程监测系统与卫星通信系统结合起来， 将传感数据传输到包括医疗保健在内的多个领域的决策支持系统中。的 拟议的会议，在使用卫星数据监测空气质量的新应用， 人口健康，暴露风险估计和公众宣传，寻求启动合作， 需要作出多学科努力，设计使用各种卫星数据产品的战略 描述空气质量（AQ）变化对人类健康的影响。虽然NASA的卫星数据和 工具是免费提供的，在流行病学卫生中使用这些工具的变革潜力， 由于最终用户缺乏关于获取和使用的知识， 观察的潜在效用。对流层排放：污染监测（克里思） 该仪器将于2019年底或2020年初发射，将评估空气的时空变化 北美上空的污染、云和气溶胶的时间间隔是历史上不可用的（例如，每小时或 在日光下更好，在视野中心10平方公里）。会议预计， 汇集了来自公共和私营部门的75-100名医疗保健利益攸关方， 拥有克里思仪器和商业云服务专业知识的大气科学家 提供商介绍和审查将从克里思流出的广泛的AQ数据产品套件。使用 克里思数据产品将填补现有的高粒度AQ测量需求的空白 加强健康/AQ研究的现有模型。演讲者将描述潜在的应用， 在选定的医疗保健用例中使用数据产品，并定义快速传播 克里思产品提供给需要增强环境暴露知识的最终用户， 决策。会议预计将于2010年12月28日在纽约大学校园举行， 亨茨维尔的亚拉巴马大学，是2019年8月3日。会议将通过远程直播 与会者，并包括本科生和研究生参加的机会，目前 海报，并担任组委会，沿着提供协助的活动 （注册，房间监视器，AV需求）。