Understanding Photoreceptor Trafficking Pathways to the Outer Segment
Understanding Photoreceptor Trafficking Pathways to the Outer Segment
批准号:
9892591
负责人:
Jillian Nydam Pearring
金额:
$2.66万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-03-01 至 2021-02-28
关键词:
AffectBiochemistryCell membraneCellsCellular biologyCiliaCommunitiesDegenerative DisorderDestinationsDevelopmentDiseaseInheritedLightMaintenanceMembraneMembrane ProteinsMolecular GeneticsNeurobiologyOrganellesPathway interactionsPatientsPhotoreceptorsPositioning AttributeProcessProteinsResearchResearch PersonnelRetinaRetinalRetinal DegenerationRetinal DiseasesRetinitis PigmentosaSignal TransductionSignaling ProteinStructural ProteinStructureTransplantationVisionciliopathyneuronal cell bodynovel therapeutic interventionphotoreceptor cell outer segmentprotein distributionprotein structurestem cell technologytrafficking
中文摘要
项目总结
视觉的第一步发生在视网膜,光被光感受器的外层捕捉到
细胞。这种感光细胞器是一种改良的初级纤毛,具有独特的结构(数百个紧密的
由质膜包裹的堆叠的盘膜),其包含一组精英信号和
结构蛋白。由于蛋白质是在细胞体中合成的,它们需要离散的细胞内运输
要交付给外部部分的机械装置。这些贩运机制对发展至关重要。
和光感受器的一般维持,因为外节是一个动态的结构,必须
不断更新。了解蛋白质在亚细胞内分布的机制仍然是一个
细胞生物学中尚未解决的核心问题。作为一名新的研究人员,我将利用我在生物化学、细胞
生物学、分子遗传学和视网膜神经生物学,探索与分娩有关的机制
信号和结构蛋白到达他们的最终目的地。我的研究将集中在调查外部
圆盘和质膜蛋白的片段运输,以及阐明外段蛋白是如何
被分离在两个功能膜亚结构域--圆盘和质膜之间。我的
这一建议对理解视网膜病变的病理生物学过程具有广泛的意义。
退行性疾病和睫毛病变。
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
The first step of vision takes place in the retina where light is captured by the outer segment of photoreceptor
cells. This light-sensing organelle is a modified primary cilium with a unique architechture (hundreds of tightly
stacked disc membranes enclosed by a plasma membrane) that contains an elite set of signaling and
structural proteins. Since proteins are synthesized in the cell soma they require discrete intracellular trafficking
mechanisms to be delivered to the outer segment. These trafficking mechanisms are critical for development
and general maintenance of photoreceptors, as the outer segment is a dynamic structure that must be
continuously renewed. Understanding mechanisms governing subcellular distribution of proteins remains a
central unsolved problem in cell biology. As a new investigator, I will use my expertise in biochemistry, cell
biology, molecular genetics, and retinal neurobiology to explore the mechanisms involved in delivering
signaling and structural proteins to their final destination. My research will focus on investigating the outer
segment trafficking of disc and plasma membrane proteins, as well as elucidating how outer segment proteins
are segregated between the two functional membrane subdomains – discs and plasma membrane. My
proposal has broad implications to understanding the pathobiological processes underlying cases of retinal
degenerative diseases and ciliopathy disorders.
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会议论文
Understanding Photoreceptor Trafficking Pathways to the Outer Segment
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批准号:10570235
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$45.04万
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财政年份:2022
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负责人:Jillian Nydam Pearring
-
依托单位:
Understanding Photoreceptor Trafficking Pathways to the Outer Segment
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批准号:10364187
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$41.08万
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财政年份:2022
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负责人:Jillian Nydam Pearring
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依托单位:
Understanding Photoreceptor Trafficking Pathways to the Outer Segment
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批准号:9115610
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$11.86万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Jillian Nydam Pearring
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依托单位:
The Role of Arf4 in Sorting Photoreceptor Outer Segment Proteins
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批准号:8311595
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$4.92万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Jillian Nydam Pearring
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依托单位:
The Role of Arf4 in Sorting Photoreceptor Outer Segment Proteins
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批准号:8456241
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$5.22万
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财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Jillian Nydam Pearring
-
依托单位:
The Role of Arf4 in Sorting Photoreceptor Outer Segment Proteins
-
批准号:8650286
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$5.51万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Jillian Nydam Pearring
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依托单位:
海外基金