Reducing Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Black Young Adults

减少黑人年轻人的心血管危险因素

• 批准号: 9973448
• 负责人: Janna Stephens
• 金额: $ 43.69万
• 依托单位: OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-05-12 至 2024-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9973448
• 关键词: Address; Adherence; Adolescence; Adult; African American; American; American Heart Association; Behavior; Behavioral; Body Image; Body Weight decreased; Body mass index; Car Phone; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cellular Phone; Cessation of life; Clinical Trials; Country; Dangerousness; Data; Development; Diet; Discrimination; Dropout; Eating; Fatty acid glycerol esters; Feedback; Goals; Guidelines; Habits; Health; Health Promotion; Healthy Eating; Hispanics; Individual; Intervention; Intervention Trial; Life; Life Style; Longevity; Mediating; Mediator of activation protein; Mental Depression; Meta-Analysis; Mission; Monitor; Motivation; National Institute of Nursing Research; Obesity; Outcome; Overweight; Participant; Persons; Physical activity; Pilot Projects; Population Heterogeneity; Race; Randomized Controlled Trials; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Risk Factors; Sampling; Science; Self Efficacy; Strategic Planning; Stress; Students; Surveys; System; Technology; Telephone; Testing; Text Messaging; Time; Treatment Efficacy; United States; Universities; Vision; Weight; Weight Gain; Well in self; arm; attentional control; base; cardiometabolic risk; cardiovascular risk factor; college; community college; depressive symptoms; design; efficacy testing; emotional abuse; ethnic disparity; experience; fruits and vegetables; group intervention; health disparity; heart disease prevention; improved; innovation; mobile computing; personalized intervention; physical inactivity; prevent; smartphone Application; tool; undergraduate student; unhealthy lifestyle; university student; young adult

Project Summary/Abstract ≥ The Smartphone + health coach intervention is designed to reduce weight in Black community college students who have a body mass index 25. The short-term goal is to decrease weight and increase healthy eating and physical activity habits. The long-term goal is to develop a personalized intervention system that is culturally tailored and can be disseminated across the country to other community colleges. The team will use mobile technology, a powerful tool to promote healthy behaviors in Black community college students. Tailored and personalized content will be delivered and health and wellness coaches will be provided for tailored text messaging to participants. Our central hypothesis is that there will be a significant decrease in baseline % weight loss during intervention delivery (6 months) and that those individuals will be able to successfully maintain their % weight loss (12 months) when compared to the attention-control condition. The short-term goals will be met through the following aims: Aim 1: Test the efficacy of a health coach driven intervention on % weight loss at 6 and 12 months in a sample of Black community college students with overweight/obesity. Aim 2: Examine mediating variables of the intervention on % weight loss at 6 and 12 months Aim 3: Explore potential moderators of % weight loss at 6 and 12 months, including depressive symptoms, ideal body image, and motivation. These aims are aligned with the National Institute of Nursing Research’s (NINR) mission to focus on the improvement of health and the promotion of wellness. The vision of NINR is to eliminate health disparities by utilizing affordable technologies and new intervention strategies. The Smartphone + health coach intervention is culturally and individually tailored with a primary goal to eliminate the disparity of overweight/obesity in young Black adults.

项目总结/摘要 ≥ 智能手机+健康教练干预旨在减轻黑人社区大学生的体重 体重指数25的人短期目标是减轻体重，增加健康饮食， 身体活动习惯。长期目标是开发一个个性化的干预系统， 量身定制，并可以在全国范围内传播到其他社区学院。团队将使用移动的 技术，促进黑人社区大学生健康行为的有力工具。定制和 将提供个性化的内容，并为量身定制的文本提供健康和保健教练 向参与者发送消息。我们的中心假设是，基线% 在干预分娩期间（6个月）体重减轻，这些人将能够成功地 与注意力控制条件相比，保持他们的%体重减轻（12个月）。短期 将通过以下目标实现这些目标： 目的1：测试健康教练驱动的干预措施在6个月和12个月时对体重减轻%的有效性， 超重/肥胖的黑人社区大学生样本。 目的2：检查干预对6个月和12个月时体重减轻百分比的中介变量 目标3：探索6个月和12个月时体重减轻百分比的潜在调节因素，包括抑郁 症状、理想的身体形象和动机。 这些目标与国家护理研究所（NINR）的使命一致， 改善健康和促进健康。国家营养和康复研究所的愿景是通过以下方式消除健康差距： 利用负担得起的技术和新的干预战略。智能手机+健康教练干预 是文化和个人定制的主要目标，以消除超重/肥胖的年轻人的差距， 黑人成年人