Plasma cell differentiation of autoreactive B cells is governed by TLR9 dependent metabolic reprogramming
Plasma cell differentiation of autoreactive B cells is governed by TLR9 dependent metabolic reprogramming
批准号:
9979450
负责人:
Kerstin Nündel
金额:
$18.43万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2020-08-10 至 2022-07-31
关键词:
AmericanAnimal ModelAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntibodiesAntigen-Antibody ComplexAntigensAutoantibodiesAutoantigensAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmune ProcessB cell differentiationB-Cell ActivationB-Lymphocyte SubsetsB-LymphocytesBiochemical PathwayBiological AssayCell DeathCell physiologyCellsCitric Acid CycleClinicalDNADNA BindingDataDefectDevelopmentDiseaseEtiologyEventFamily memberFlow CytometryGenesGenus HippocampusGlucoseGlycolysisHomeostasisIL6 geneImmuneIn VitroInbred MRL lpr MiceInflammatoryInterleukin-10Interleukin-12InvestigationLeadLinkMass Spectrum AnalysisMeasuresMetabolicMetabolic PathwayMetabolic dysfunctionMetabolismMetforminMitochondriaModelingMusNucleic Acid BindingOxidative PhosphorylationOxygen ConsumptionPathway interactionsPharmacologyPlasma CellsPlayProductionRNARNA BindingReceptors, Antigen, B-CellRegulationReportingRespirationRisk FactorsRoleSignal PathwaySignal TransductionStudy modelsSymptomsSystemic Lupus ErythematosusTLR4 geneTLR7 geneTLR9 geneTestingTherapeuticToll-like receptorsanti-dsDNA autoantibodyautoreactive B cellbasecell typecrosslinkcytokineimmunoregulationin vivoinsightmacrophagemitochondrial dysfunctionmouse modelnew therapeutic targetnovelplasma cell differentiationpreventprotective effectsensorsystemic autoimmune diseasetranscription factor
中文摘要
摘要
SLE是一种病因不明的破坏性全身性自身免疫性疾病,
超过150万美国人患有这种疾病 已经确定了许多风险因素,
认为SLE可由一系列免疫调节缺陷引起。 然而,其中一个关键事件是
自身反应性B细胞耐受性的破坏及其向产生自身抗体的浆细胞的发育。 Nucleic
已经发现酸结合Toll样受体(TLR)在自身抗体的产生中起关键作用,
疾病发展的所有动物模型的SLE已经检查到目前为止。 有趣的是,在这些相同的
模型中,TLR 9似乎起着保护和疾病促进作用; TLR 9是产生
但令人惊讶的是,TLR 9 KO自身免疫性抗dsDNA抗体的小鼠发展出更严重的临床症状,
疾病比他们的TLR 9足够的同行。 以前,我们已经报道了自身反应性B细胞的激活,
含有TLR 9依赖性DNA的免疫复合物导致快速增殖,随后细胞死亡,
用含有TLR 7依赖性RNA-β的免疫复合物激活导致浆细胞分化。 的确切
B细胞分化中这种分歧的基础仍在研究中。 我们有初步证据表明TLR 9
通过促进Ik κ Bz β降解和Ik κ Bz β的表达独特地调节NF-κ B B途径。Ik Bz是一个重要的
调节促炎性细胞因子(IL 6、IL 12)和抗炎性细胞因子(IL 10)水平的转录因子。
最近,Ik β Bz β的表达已与免疫代谢物衣康酸盐相关联。 有趣的是,TLR 9 KO B细胞
显示在免疫复合物活化后与WT B细胞相比降低的耗氧速率,表明
TLR 9在代谢调节中的作用。 把这些发现放在一起,我们假设TLR 9起着关键作用,
在自身反应性B细胞的代谢重编程和随后重要信号传导途径的调节中的作用。
在目的1中,我们将探索TLR 9在免疫复合物激活的B细胞中增加细胞代谢的作用,
其对浆细胞分化的抑制作用。 在目标2中,我们将探索TLR 9依赖性细胞凋亡的途径。
代谢重编程调节B细胞受体交联下游的NF-κ B B途径。 基于我们
假设,我们希望确定关键作用衣康酸和Ik β Bz β在浆细胞分化。 总体而言,研究
在本申请中概述的应该提供关于自身反应性B的代谢要求的重要见解
细胞及其对B细胞命运决定的影响。 这些研究的结果可能会导致发现新的
SLE的治疗靶点。
英文摘要
ABSTRACT
SLE is a devastating systemic autoimmune disease of unknown etiology that presents with a diverse array of clinical
symptoms and afflicts over 1.5 million Americans. Numerous risk factors have been identified, and it is generally
accepted that SLE can result from a spectrum of immunoregulatory defects. However, one of the key events is a
breach in tolerance of autoreactive B cells and their development into autoantibody producing plasma cells. Nucleic
acid binding Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have been found to play a critical role in the production of autoantibodies and
disease development in all animal models of SLE that have been examined to date. Intriguingly, in these same
models, TLR9 appears to play both a protective and disease promoting role;; TLR9 is required for the production of
anti-dsDNA autoantibodies, but surprisingly, TLR9KO autoimmune-prone mice develop much more severe clinical
disease than their TLR9-sufficient counterparts. Previously, we have reported that activation of autoreactive B cells
with TLR9 dependent DNA-containing immune complexes causes rapid proliferation followed by cell death while
activation with TLR7 dependent RNA-containing immune complexes leads to plasma cell differentiation. The exact
basis for this bifurcation in B cell differentiation is still under investigation. We have preliminary evidence that TLR9
uniquely regulates the NF-kB pathway by promoting IkBa degradation and expression of IkBz. IkBz is an important
transcription factor that regulates the levels of pro-inflammatory (IL6, IL12) and anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL10).
Recently, the expression of IkBz has been linked to the immunometabolite itaconate. Interestingly, TLR9KO B cells
show a decreased oxygen consumption rate compared to WT B cells after immune complex activation suggesting a
role for TLR9 in the regulation of metabolism. Putting these findings together, we hypothesis that TLR9 plays a key
role in metabolic reprogramming of autoreactive B cells and subsequent modulation of important signaling pathways.
In Aim 1, we will explore the role of TLR9 in increasing cellular metabolism in immune complex activated B cells and
its inhibitory effect on plasma cell differentiation. In Aim 2, we will explore the pathways by which TLR9 dependent
metabolic reprogramming modulates the NF-kB pathway downstream of B cell receptor crosslinking. Based on our
hypothesis, we expect to identify key roles for itaconate and IkBz in plasma cell differentiation. Overall, the studies
outlined in this application should provide important insights regarding the metabolic requirements of autoreactive B
cells and its influence on B cell fate decisions. The findings from these studies may lead to the discovery of new
therapeutic targets for SLE.
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