Optimizing Outcome Predictions among Patients with Smoking-Associated Lung Disease
Optimizing Outcome Predictions among Patients with Smoking-Associated Lung Disease
批准号:
9981781
负责人:
Joanna Lee Hart
金额:
$17.24万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-07-03 至 2021-07-31
关键词:
AdherenceAdvance Care PlanningAffectArchitectureBehaviorBehavior TherapyBehavioral SciencesBeliefCharacteristicsChronic Obstructive Airway DiseaseClinicalCognitiveCohort StudiesCommunicationCompetenceDataDeceptionDecision MakingDevelopmentDyspneaEducationEnrollmentEnsureEventExerciseExhibitsFoundationsFrequenciesFundingFutureGoalsGrantHealthHealth PolicyHealth PromotionHealthcareIndividualInhalationInterventionInterviewKnowledgeLeadLongevityLung diseasesMalignant neoplasm of lungMeasurableMeasurementMeasuresMentorsMentorshipMethodsMoodsNational Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteOutcomeOutcomes ResearchPalliative CareParticipantPatient-Focused OutcomesPatientsPersonal SatisfactionPersonality TraitsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhysiciansPolicy ResearchProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyQuality of lifeReportingResearchResearch PersonnelRoleSECTM1 geneScienceSmokerSmokingSourceSpiritualityStructureSymptomsTestingThinkingTimeTimeLineTrainingTranslationsWorkburden of illnesscare systemscareercognitive processdiscountemotional symptomexpectationexperiencefollow-uphealth related quality of lifehigh riskimprovedimproved outcomeinnovationoptimismoutcome predictionpatient expectationphysical symptompreferenceresearch and developmentsecondary analysisskillssupportive environmenttheoriestherapy developmenttobacco usertrait
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Project Summary
Patients with COPD have a high burden of illness and poor quality of life. Despite clear evidence that such
patients frequently lack engagement in health-promoting behaviors and tend to de-value future health
consequences, almost no work has investigated whether these patients make predictive errors about future
health states nor investigated the association of such errors on future health-related quality of life (HRQL). The
proposed study’s broad objective is to improve the outcomes of patients with COPD. The candidate’s
completed NHLBI F32-funded study of patients with smoking-associated pulmonary diseases generated a
conceptual framework that forms the foundation for the proposed work. She has continued to prepare for
scientific independence through an NHLBI K12 that explores the acceptability and competency of specific
attributes of physician-patient communication (e.g., choice architecture and the use of beneficent deception).
The proposed study builds upon these findings and seeks to 1) assess the accuracy with which patients with
severe COPD predict their future health states, 2) evaluate the relationship between accuracy of expectations
and patient-reported HRQL, and 3) explore how patients with differing expectations and predictive accuracy
generate their predictions and engage in prospection. The study will involve a longitudinal prospective cohort
study enrolling 207 patients with severe COPD. Participants will complete baseline measurements of individual
characteristics (selected from preliminary data and applicable theories) and measures of HRQL. Participants
will, at the time of enrollment, provide predictions of their dyspnea and emotional symptoms for 3 and 12
months in the future. Each patient’s accuracy will be determined by comparing his or her individual predictions
to experienced symptoms at these follow-up intervals. Completion of this research will build upon the
candidate’s past training and uninterrupted NHLBI support, which includes a Masters in Health Policy
Research obtained with NHLBI T32 support, and F32 and K12 periods, and will provide the experience,
education, and mentorship to allow the candidate to become a fully independent investigator. The candidate’s
rigorous training plan, focused on obtaining advanced skills in behavioral science and patient-centered
outcomes research and expertise in prospective studies, will allow her to submit successful R01 or PCORI
applications testing interventions developed directly from the results of this work. The candidate’s primary
mentor, co-mentor, collaborators, and advisors will ensure adherence to the proposed timeline and goals and
provide a supportive environment for her to develop an independent research career investigating decision
interventions that improve health outcomes among patients with COPD.
期刊论文(8)
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Comparing Smoking Cessation Interventions among Underserved Patients Referred for Lung Cancer Screening: A Pragmatic Trial Protocol.
比较转诊肺癌筛查服务不足的患者的戒烟干预措施:务实的试验方案。
DOI:
10.1513/annalsats.202104-499sd
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Annals of the American Thoracic Society
影响因子:
8.3
作者:
[Kohn,Rachel, Vachani,Anil, Small,Dylan, Stephens-Shields,AlisaJ, Sheu,Dorothy, Madden,VanessaL, Bayes,BrianA, Chowdhury,Marzana, Friday,Sadie, Kim,Jannie, Gould,MichaelK, Ismail,MohamedH, Creekmur,Beth, Facktor,MatthewA, Collins,Charl]
通讯作者:
Collins,Charl
DOI:
10.1016/j.chest.2021.05.003
发表时间:
2021-08
期刊:
Chest
影响因子:
9.6
作者:
[Hart JL, Taylor SP]
通讯作者:
Taylor SP
DOI:
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.06.021
发表时间:
2022-01
期刊:
Journal of pain and symptom management
影响因子:
4.7
作者:
[Hart JL, Hong D, Summer A, Schnoll RA]
通讯作者:
Schnoll RA
DOI:
10.2196/28897
发表时间:
2021-09-24
期刊:
Journal of medical Internet research
影响因子:
7.4
作者:
[Hart J, Summer A, Yadav KN, Peace S, Hong D, Konu M, Clapp JT]
通讯作者:
Clapp JT
The surprising costs of silence: Asymmetric preferences for prosocial lies of commission and omission.
沉默的惊人代价:对善意和不作为的亲社会谎言的不对称偏好。
DOI:
10.1037/pspa0000101
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Journal of personality and social psychology
影响因子:
7.6
作者:
[Levine,Emma, Hart,Joanna, Moore,Kendra, Rubin,Emily, Yadav,Kuldeep, Halpern,Scott]
通讯作者:
Halpern,Scott
共 6 条
Leveraging the dyad: mechanisms of an intervention for psychological distress in chronic lung disease
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批准号:10629648
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$82.83万
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财政年份:2023
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负责人:Joanna Lee Hart
-
依托单位:
Improving shared decision making in lung disease
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批准号:10468184
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$71.24万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Joanna Lee Hart
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依托单位:
Improving shared decision making in lung disease
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批准号:10296606
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$75.44万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Joanna Lee Hart
-
依托单位:
Improving shared decision making in lung disease
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批准号:10662450
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$69.91万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Joanna Lee Hart
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依托单位:
The Role of Future Orientation and Decision Regret in Health Care Decision Making
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批准号:8784681
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$3.05万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Joanna Lee Hart
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依托单位:
海外基金