Sibling Socialization of Alcohol and Drug Use from Early through Late Adolescence

从青春期早期到晚期的兄弟姐妹酒精和药物使用社会化

• 批准号: 10189447
• 负责人: Shawn David Whiteman
• 金额: $ 38.23万
• 依托单位: UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-20 至 2023-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10189447
• 关键词: 15 year old; 16 year old; Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Age; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Attenuated; Automobile Driving; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Characteristics; Child Rearing; Climate; Cognition; Communities; Companions; Computer Assisted; Data; Data Collection; Development; Developmental Course; Disclosure; Drug usage; Environment; Exhibits; Family; Friends; Genetic; Growth; Health Promotion; Health behavior; Individual; Inequality; Internet; Intervention; Interview; Link; Longitudinal Studies; Measures; Mediating; Methods; Modeling; Nature; Parents; Participant; Plant Roots; Population Density; Procedures; Process; Research; Research Methodology; Sampling; Series; Siblings; Social Environment; Socialization; Statistical Models; System; Techniques; Testing; Theoretical model; Work; Youth; adolescent alcohol and drug use; adolescent substance use; base; contextual factors; design; diaries; electronic cigarette use; flexibility; high risk sexual behavior; innovation; intervention program; longitudinal design; marijuana use; novel; operation; parental influence; peer; peer influence; psychologic; psychosocial; recruit; sibling influence; social; social learning; substance use; transmission process; underage drinking

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT A growing body of research indicates that siblings have marked influence on adolescents' alcohol and other substance use. Results from genetically informed designs reveal that concordance between siblings in these domains exceeds the influence of shared genetics and shared environments, including parenting, suggesting that sibling similarities arise via some form of social influence. Despite strong evidence that siblings are unique socializers of substance use, research on the mechanisms driving these associations is underdeveloped. There is a critical need to identify those processes that influence adolescents' decisions regarding substance use. The lack of mechanistic understanding precludes informed development of family-based behavioral intervention strategies. Thus, rooted in ecological and family systems frameworks, we propose an integrative theoretical framework of sibling influence and identify the micro- and global-social influence processes that account for sibling similarities and differences. Additionally, taking a developmental perspective, we will identify the dual trajectories and reciprocal associations between older and younger siblings' substance use behaviors and related cognitions from early through late adolescence. This advance is critical, as previous work has only considered top-down (i.e., older to younger sibling) socialization. Testing ecological principles, we will also investigate the degree to which community characteristics moderate the influence of sibling socialization and youth's substance use more generally. The sample will include 600 sibling pairs and their residential parents (~2220 participants). Using address based sampling strategies, we will recruit families that include a focal older sibling in grades 8-10 (~13-16 years of age) and a sibling up to three grades younger (~12-15 years of age). Using an accelerated longitudinal within-family design with planned missingness, participants will be followed over the course of two years (i.e., three annual assessments). Two data collection methods will be employed at each assessment. First, annual internet-based computer assisted self-interviews (CASI) with parents and youth will assess participants' alcohol and other substance use and related cognitions, psychosocial functioning, and peer, parent and sibling relationship qualities. Second, a series of internet-based diary interviews will be completed by younger and older siblings. Over four consecutive weekends, these interviews will assess the content of siblings' daily interactions as well as the contexts and companions of their activities (including substance use). In general, the aims will be tested using latent variable modeling (LVM). This flexible analytic procedure is advantageous as it can handle both diary and longitudinal data which are nested within individuals as well as data from siblings which are further nested within families. Furthermore, LVM permits the efficient testing of mediating and moderating effects as well as growth trajectories and reciprocal effects. By identifying specific mechanisms of sibling influence, this study will provide important information about new targets for family-based interventions to reduce adolescent substance use.

项目总结/摘要 越来越多的研究表明，兄弟姐妹对青少年的饮酒和其他行为有明显的影响。 物质使用。遗传信息设计的结果表明，这些研究中兄弟姐妹之间的一致性 领域的影响超过了共同的遗传和共同的环境，包括养育，这表明 兄弟姐妹之间的相似性是通过某种形式的社会影响而产生的。尽管有强有力的证据表明兄弟姐妹是独一无二的 尽管毒品使用的社会化者是毒品使用的社会化者，但对推动这些协会的机制的研究尚不发达。 迫切需要查明影响青少年有关物质的决定的那些过程 使用.缺乏机械性的理解妨碍了以家庭为基础的行为的知情发展。 干预策略。因此，植根于生态和家庭系统的框架，我们提出了一个综合的 兄弟姐妹影响的理论框架，并确定微观和全球社会影响过程， 解释兄弟姐妹的相似性和差异。此外，从发展的角度来看，我们将确定 长幼兄弟姐妹物质使用行为的双重轨迹和相互关联 以及相关认知的能力。这一进展是至关重要的，因为以前的工作只有 认为是自上而下的（即，年长者到年幼的兄弟姐妹）社会化。测试生态原则，我们还将 调查社区特征对兄弟姐妹社会化影响的调节程度， 青少年的物质使用更普遍。样本将包括600对兄弟姐妹和他们的住宅父母 （约2220人）。使用基于地址的抽样策略，我们将招募包括焦点老年人的家庭， 8-10年级的兄弟姐妹（约13-16岁）和一个比其小三年级的兄弟姐妹（约12-15岁）。 使用加速纵向家庭内设计与计划失踪，参与者将被跟踪 在两年的过程中（即，3年度评估）。将采用两种数据收集方法， 每一个评估。首先，每年通过互联网对父母进行计算机辅助自我采访， 青少年将评估参与者的酒精和其他物质使用以及相关认知，心理社会 功能，以及同伴，父母和兄弟姐妹关系的质量。第二，一系列基于互联网的日记 访谈将由年幼和年长的兄弟姐妹完成。连续四个周末，这些采访 将评估兄弟姐妹日常互动的内容以及他们活动的背景和同伴 （包括物质使用）。一般而言，将使用潜变量模型（LVM）对目标进行测试。这种灵活 分析程序是有利的，因为它可以处理嵌套在 个体以及进一步嵌套在家庭中的兄弟姐妹的数据。此外，LVM允许 有效检验中介和调节效应以及增长轨迹和相互效应。通过 确定兄弟姐妹影响的具体机制，这项研究将提供有关新的 以家庭为基础的干预措施的目标，以减少青少年药物使用。

项目成果

Sibling influences on adolescent alcohol use during the spring 2020 COVID-19 pandemic shutdown.

• DOI: 10.1037/adb0000841
• 发表时间: 2023-11
• 期刊: PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
• 影响因子: 3.4
• 作者: Whiteman, Shawn D;Maiya, Sahitya;Cassinat, Jenna R;Serang, Sarfaraz;Kelly, Brian C;Mustillo, Sarah A;Maggs, Jennifer L
• 通讯作者: Maggs, Jennifer L

Parents Who First Allowed Adolescents to Drink Alcohol in a Family Context During Spring 2020 COVID-19 Emergency Shutdowns.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.01.010
• 发表时间: 2021-04
• 期刊: The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
• 作者: Maggs JL;Cassinat JR;Kelly BC;Mustillo SA;Whiteman SD
• 通讯作者: Whiteman SD

Changes in family chaos and family relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a longitudinal study.

• DOI: 10.1037/dev0001217
• 发表时间: 2021-10
• 期刊: Developmental psychology
• 影响因子: 4
• 作者: Cassinat JR;Whiteman SD;Serang S;Dotterer AM;Mustillo SA;Maggs JL;Kelly BC
• 通讯作者: Kelly BC