Mechanisms of radiation-induced tumor cell death and survival in cervical cancer

宫颈癌辐射诱导肿瘤细胞死亡和存活的机制

• 批准号: 10356150
• 负责人: STEPHANIE MARKOVINA
• 金额: $ 22.54万
• 依托单位: WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-03-01 至 2024-02-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10356150
• 关键词: Accounting; Animals; Antigens; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Biochemical; Biochemical Process; Biological Assay; Biology; Biomedical Research; CRISPR/Cas technology; Caspase; Cathepsin E; Cathepsins; Cell Death; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Survival; Cells; Cellular Stress; Cervical; Cervix Neoplasms; Cessation of life; Clinical; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Cytoplasm; Cytoprotection; DNA; Defense Mechanisms; Diagnosis; Disease; Disease Resistance; Doctor of Philosophy; Epithelial; Exhibits; Exposure to; Faculty; Genes; Genetic; Goals; Graduate Degree; Human; Hypoxia; Imaging Techniques; In Vitro; International; Ionizing radiation; K-Series Research Career Programs; Knock-in; Knock-out; Knowledge; Laboratories; Lysosomes; Malignant Neoplasms; Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri; Measures; Mediating; Medical; Mentors; Microscopy; Mitotic; Modeling; Molecular; Molecular Target; Motivation; Necrosis; Neoplasm Metastasis; Nude Mice; Oncoproteins; Outcome; Oxidative Stress; Pathway interactions; Patients; Pharmacology; Physicians; Physiology; Radiation; Radiation Oncology; Radiation Tolerance; Radiation therapy; Radiobiology; Recurrence; Regulation; Research; Residencies; Resistance; Resolution; Resources; Risk; Role; Scientist; Series; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Serpins; Signal Pathway; Solid Neoplasm; Squamous cell carcinoma; System; Technical Expertise; Testing; Tetanus Helper Peptide; Therapeutic; Training; Training Programs; Treatment Failure; Universities; Washington; Wisconsin; Woman; Work; anti-cancer therapeutic; anticancer research; base; cancer cell; cancer therapy; career; chemoradiation; collaborative environment; cytotoxic; cytotoxicity; design; improved; in vitro Model; in vivo; inhibitor; medical schools; meetings; member; mutant; neoplastic cell; novel; patient subsets; prevent; radiation resistance; radiation response; response; senescence; skills; standard of care; tumor; tumor growth; tumor xenograft

PROJECT SUMMARY The enclosed career development award is designed to prepare Stephanie Markovina, MD, PhD to transition to independence as a physician scientist studying tumor cell death and survival in response to ionizing radiation. Dr. Markovina graduated with honors in Biology from Washington University, then obtained her medical and graduate degrees through the University of Wisconsin's Medical Scientist Training Program. After finishing clinical residency in radiation oncology, she joined the faculty at Washington University, and has become embedded in Dr. Gary Silverman's laboratory. She has demonstrated that SERPINB3, a member of the serine protease inhibitor superfamily, mediates resistance to radiation in cervical cancer cells. She proposes to investigate the mechanism of this cytoprotection and test the hypothesis that SERPINB3 prevents lysosome-mediated cell death following IR as an innate and/or acquired defense mechanism. Washington University School of Medicine is the ideal setting for Dr. Markovina to develop the remaining skills necessary to transition to independence and to answer these critical questions. Expertise within the Radiation Oncology Department and campus wide, as well as robust research resources facilitate a collaborative environment that has produced some of the most impactful biomedical research. Dr. Silverman discovered the SERPINB3 locus, and has since characterized various important functions of the intracellular serpins in human physiology and disease, and their role in regulation of cell death mechanisms. Thus, this expertise along with his track record of training young scientists make Dr. Silverman an ideal mentor for this proposal. Dr. Markovina will take graduate level courses, present her work locally and at international meetings, and work closely with Dr. Silverman and his group in order to develop key knowledge and technical skills in cell death mechanisms, imaging techniques and animal tumor models. Dr. Markovina has dedicated her early professional career to cancer research and navigated a unique path through radiation oncology to become one of the few physician scientists in the field. She has found that knock-out of SERPINB3 in cervix cancer cells results in a lower proliferation rate, and renders cells significantly more sensitive to IR and to lysosome mediated necrosis in response to severe cell stress. Through the proposed research she will 1) determine the mechanism of SERPINB3 cytoprotection against IR, 2) test the hypothesis that SERPINB3 regulates IR-induced tumor cell death by targeting lysosomal cathepsins, and 3) determine whether SERPINB3 functions as an oncoprotein promoting tumor growth, metastasis and survival in the face of radiation treatment. Dr. Markovina's overall goal is to better understand mechanisms of cell death and survival in cancer cells in response to ionizing radiation, which is critical to developing improved therapies. Her motivation is not only her own patients undergoing radiation therapy for cervical cancer, but the roughly two-thirds of all patients with cancer who will receive radiation as part of their cancer management.

项目总结 随函附上的职业发展奖旨在为斯蒂芬妮·马科维娜医学博士过渡做准备 作为一名研究电离反应中肿瘤细胞死亡和存活的内科科学家，走向独立 辐射。马科维娜博士以优异的成绩毕业于华盛顿大学生物学专业，然后获得了 通过威斯康星大学的医学科学家培训计划获得医学和研究生学位。之后 在完成放射肿瘤学的临床实习后，她加入了华盛顿大学的教职，并 植入加里·西尔弗曼博士的实验室。她已经证明了SERPINB3，一个 丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制物超家族，介导宫颈癌细胞对辐射的抵抗。她 建议研究这种细胞保护的机制，并检验SERPINB3阻止 溶酶体介导的细胞死亡是IR后的一种先天和/或后天防御机制。 华盛顿大学医学院是马科维纳博士发展剩余技能的理想场所 这是向独立过渡和回答这些关键问题所必需的。辐射中的专业知识 肿瘤科和校园范围内，以及强大的研究资源，促进了合作 产生了一些最有影响力的生物医学研究的环境。西尔弗曼博士发现了 SERPINB3基因，并由此表征了人类细胞内Serpins的各种重要功能 生理和疾病，以及它们在调节细胞死亡机制中的作用。因此，这一专业知识以及 他培训年轻科学家的记录使西尔弗曼成为这项提议的理想导师。Dr。 马科维娜将参加研究生水平的课程，在当地和国际会议上展示她的工作，并 与西尔弗曼博士和他的团队密切合作，以发展细胞死亡的关键知识和技术技能 机制、成像技术和动物肿瘤模型。 马科维娜博士将她早期的职业生涯献给了癌症研究，并开辟了一条独特的道路 成为该领域为数不多的内科科学家之一。她发现 在宫颈癌细胞中敲除SERPINB3导致较低的增殖率，并使细胞显著 对IR和溶酶体介导的坏死更敏感，以应对严重的细胞应激。通过 她将1)确定SERPINB3对IR的细胞保护机制，2)测试 假设SERPINB3通过靶向溶酶体组织蛋白来调节IR诱导的肿瘤细胞死亡，以及3) 确定SERPINB3是否是促进肿瘤生长、转移和生存的癌蛋白 面对放射治疗。马科维纳博士的总体目标是更好地了解细胞死亡的机制 以及对电离辐射的反应在癌细胞中存活，这对开发改进的治疗方法至关重要。 她的动机不仅是她自己接受宫颈癌放射治疗的病人，还有大约 将接受放射治疗作为癌症治疗一部分的所有癌症患者中的三分之二。