Unpredictable availability as a determinant of drug-related outcomes
Unpredictable availability as a determinant of drug-related outcomes
批准号:
10360602
负责人:
Sally Huskinson
金额:
$36.81万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2018-04-01 至 2025-03-31
关键词:
AgonistBehaviorBehavioral MechanismsCocaineDataDoseDrug PrescriptionsDrug abuseDrug usageEffectivenessEnvironmentExposure toFemaleFoodGoalsIllicit DrugsIndividualInjectionsLaboratory StudyLocationMacaca mulattaModificationMonkeysOccupationsOutcomePharmaceutical PreparationsPlayPre-Clinical ModelPricePsychological reinforcementRecording of previous eventsReplacement TherapyResearchRoleScheduleSelf AdministrationSubstance Use DisorderTestingTimeTweensWorkadverse outcomebasebehavioral studycocaine exposurecocaine self-administrationcontingency managementcostdrug of abusedrug seeking behaviorexperienceillicit drug usemalenon-drugnovelreinforcerresponsesubstance usesuccesstranslational approach
中文摘要
项目摘要
无法预测的药物获取可能在药物滥用中发挥重要作用。 我们从实验室研究中得知,
由诸如食物的非药物维持的行为更持久且不可预测(即,可变)时间表
可用性比可预测的(即, 固定)时间表,非人类受试者选择可变选项
即使在每次交付的响应成本更高的情况下, 我们最近发现恒河猴
猴子选择可变的可卡因而不是固定的可卡因,将非药物可卡因的研究扩展到
滥用药物。另外,我们有初步的数据显示,
在可变的时间表下,增加了在渐进的剂量比时间表下的可卡因自我抑制给药。因此我们
预测,不可预测的滥用药物的获得是一个重要的决定因素,
药物以非药物替代品为代价,不可预测的药物获取历史可能会导致
增强药物的药效。 在具体目标1中,我们将使用药物与非药物选择,
评估可卡因选择在不可预测的时间表下交付时最大的预测
在可预测的时间表下的食物和食物。 相反,当食物被递送时,
在不可预测的时间表下使用可卡因在可预测的时间表下使用。确认我们的抵押品
ses将表明不可预测的可用性会导致行为过度分配到采购
以更可预测的非药物替代品为代价使用药物。 如果不可预测的食物供应减少
可卡因的选择,它将支持使用新的和容易实施的修改,如可卡因疗法,
麻醉管理或结合非药物治疗的治疗。 在具体目标2中,我们假设
长期暴露于可变的可卡因输送时间表将增加可卡因的有效性,
相对于固定的可卡因暴露期,这种效果将随着更不预先暴露而增强。
与更可预测的VR相比,这一预测的证实将表明,
在可卡因依赖者中,成瘾性是持续性寻求毒品行为的一个促成因素。
在这一目标中收集的数据将使我们能够评估是否将药物治疗置于更可预测的环境中。
时间表(如激动剂替代疗法所经历的)可以减少某些
有不可预知的接触史 减少因从未预先通知的转移而产生的不利后果
可预测的时间表可能代表了激动剂替代疗法的行为机制
蜜蜂。 相反,我们将能够评估是否将一种具有可预测获得历史的药物置于非预期的情况下,
不可预测的药物获取条件加剧了药物寻求行为,这将对
停止激动剂替代治疗或处方药可用性的影响,
从可预测的药物获取过渡到不可预测的药物获取(即,返回非法药物使用)。
英文摘要
Project Summary
Unpredictable drug access may play an important role in drug abuse. We know from laboratory studies that
behavior maintained by nondrugs such as food is more persistent with unpredictable (i.e., variable) schedules
of availability than with predictable (i.e., fixed) schedules, and nonhuman subjects choose a variable option
over a fixed one even when it costs more in terms of responses per delivery. We recently found that rhesus
monkeys choose variable cocaine over a fixed cocaine option, extending work with nondrug reinforcers to a
drug of abuse. In addition, we have preliminary data showing that a history of responding for cocaine injections
under a variable schedule increases cocaine self-administration under a progressive-ratio schedule. Thus, we
predict that unpredictable access to drugs of abuse is an important determinant of the choice to take a
drug at the expense of nondrug alternatives and that a history of unpredictable drug access can in-
crease the reinforcing effectiveness of drugs. In Specific Aim 1, we will use drug vs. nondrug choice to
evaluate the prediction that cocaine choice will be greatest when it is delivered under an unpredictable sched-
ule and food under a predictable schedule. Conversely, cocaine choice will be decreased when food is deliv-
ered under an unpredictable schedule and cocaine under a predictable schedule. Confirmation of our hypothe-
ses would indicate that unpredictable availability contributes to excessive allocation of behavior toward procur-
ing drugs at the expense of more predictable, nondrug alternatives. If unpredictable food delivery decreases
cocaine choice, it would support the use of novel and easily implemented modifications to therapies like con-
tingency management or treatments that incorporate nondrug reinforcers. In Specific Aim 2 we hypothesize
that long-term exposure to a variable schedule of cocaine delivery will increase the effectiveness of cocaine as
a reinforcer relative to a period of fixed cocaine exposure, and this effect will be enhanced with a more unpre-
dictable VR compared to a more predictable VR. Confirmation of this prediction would indicate that unpredicta-
bility is a contributing factor to the perseverative drug-seeking behavior seen in cocaine-dependent individuals.
The data collected in this aim will allow us to evaluate whether placing drug reinforcers under more predictable
schedules (as is experienced with agonist replacement therapy) can reduce some of the deleterious effects of
a history of unpredictable access. A reduction in adverse consequences engendered by a switch from unpre-
dictable to predictable schedules may represent a behavioral mechanism underlying agonist replacement ther-
apies. Conversely, we will be able to evaluate whether placing a drug with a history of predictable access un-
der unpredictable-access conditions exacerbates drug-seeking behavior, which would have implications for
effects of discontinuing agonist replacement therapy or prescription drug availability which would represent a
transition from predictable drug access to unpredictable drug access (i.e., returning to illicit drug use).
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Applied Quantitative Analysis of Behavior: What It Is, and Why We Care-Introduction to the Special Section.
行为的应用定量分析:它是什么,以及我们为什么关心 - 特别部分介绍。
DOI:
10.1007/s40614-021-00323-w
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Perspectives on behavior science
影响因子:
2
作者:
[Jarmolowicz,DavidP, Greer,BrianD, Killeen,PeterR, Huskinson,SallyL]
通讯作者:
Huskinson,SallyL
Unpredictability as a modulator of drug self-administration: Relevance for substance-use disorders.
作为药物自我给药调节剂的不可预测性:与物质使用障碍的相关性。
DOI:
10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104156
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Behavioural processes
影响因子:
1.3
作者:
[Huskinson,SallyL]
通讯作者:
Huskinson,SallyL
DOI:
10.1037/pro0000356
发表时间:
2021-04
期刊:
Professional psychology, research and practice
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Pfund RA, Cook JE, McAfee NW, Huskinson SL, Parker JD]
通讯作者:
Parker JD
DOI:
10.1016/j.pbb.2022.173394
发表时间:
2022-06
期刊:
PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
影响因子:
3.6
作者:
[Huskinson, Sally L., Platt, Donna M., Zamarripa, C. Austin, Dunaway, Kristen, Brasfield, Morgan, Prisinzano, Thomas E., Blough, Bruce E., Freeman, Kevin B.]
通讯作者:
Freeman, Kevin B.
Benzodiazepine Choice and Polydrug Use
-
批准号:10596141
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$54.47万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Sally Huskinson
-
依托单位:
Benzodiazepine Choice and Polydrug Use
-
批准号:10444445
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$55.58万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Sally Huskinson
-
依托单位:
Unpredictable drug and non-drug alternatives as determinants of cocaine choice
-
批准号:9097673
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$6.0万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Sally Huskinson
-
依托单位:
Unpredictable drug and non-drug alternatives as determinants of cocaine choice
-
批准号:8832401
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$5.33万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Sally Huskinson
-
依托单位:
国内基金
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