Molecular, cellular, and developmental mechanisms of septin disease alleles

项目总结/文摘

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Cell function and tissue integrity rely on the maintenance of cell shape and organization. The cytoskeleton, containing polymers and motor proteins, serves to structure and remodel the cell in addition to facilitating tissue architecture. A conserved filament-forming family, the septins, influences the cytoskeleton by serving as a protein scaffold and septin dysregulation may promote many human diseases. The goal of this proposal is to understand how septins contribute to cell and tissue behavior and organization through the use of septin alleles found in human disease. I will combine high-resolution imaging, cell biology, molecular biology, developmental biology, genome editing, and biophysics to achieve the forestated goal. My work will be directed by three aims: (1) Investigate how clinical septin mutations and depletion affect tissue organization and function; (2) Elucidate how septin mutations perturb cytokinesis; (3) Define how septin mutation affects polymerization and higher-order structure function. The proposed experiments will establish the use of C. elegans as an in vivo system to overcome current limitations surrounding septin study and will provide insight into how septin dysfunction can perturb cell and tissue organization and function during human disease.