Biochemical and Cellular Analysis of Redox Modification on Protein Kinase Substrate Selection
Biochemical and Cellular Analysis of Redox Modification on Protein Kinase Substrate Selection
批准号:
10224757
负责人:
Robert Howard Newman
金额:
$36.0万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-09-10 至 2024-07-31
关键词:
AffectAntioxidantsBiochemicalCardiovascular DiseasesCell ProliferationCell RespirationCellsComplementCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDiabetes MellitusDifferentiated GeneDiseaseEventFamilyFamily memberFoundationsFutureGene ExpressionGenerationsGoalsHealthHydrogen PeroxideHypoxiaImageIn SituKineticsLengthMAPK1 geneMalignant NeoplasmsMediatingModelingModificationMolecularMutateMutationMutation AnalysisOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressOxidesPathologicPathologic ProcessesPathway interactionsPeptidesPhosphorylationPhosphotransferasesPhysiologicalPhysiological ProcessesPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorPlayProcessProtein KinaseProtein MicrochipsProtein phosphataseProteinsProteomicsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRegulationResearchRoleSecond Messenger SystemsSeriesSignal PathwaySignal TransductionSiteSolidSpecificitySubstrate InteractionSurface Plasmon ResonanceTestingTherapeuticcell growth regulationexperimental studyinsightinterestmembermigrationmutantoxidationpreferenceprotein protein interactiontandem mass spectrometry
中文摘要
项目总结
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are emerging as critical second messengers in many signaling pathways
related to health and disease. While much progress has been made in understanding the mechanisms by
which ROS levels are regulated inside cells, less is known about the molecular signaling events that occur
downstream of ROS generation. A growing body of evidence suggests that protein kinases are directly
regulated by ROS modification. For instance, the reversible oxidation of specific Cys residues in redox-
sensitive kinases has been shown to influence their activity (either positively or negatively), subcellular
localization, and protein-protein interactions. In many cases, the modified Cys in the affected kinase is
conserved among other members in the same kinase family. This raises the possibility that reversible oxidation
may be a general means of regulating kinase function inside cells. To explore this possibility further, we
recently used functional protein microarrays to examine the impact of oxidation on the global substrate
selection of a series of AGC and CMCG kinase family members. These studies suggest that H2O2-dependent
oxidation shifts the substrate preference of many kinases, leading to distinct substrate profiles in the oxidized
and reduced states. Interestingly, in most cases, both increases and decreases in substrate phosphorylation
were observed. As a consequence, reversible oxidation may play an important role in controlling the signaling
specificity of redox-sensitive kinases in cells. To investigate these questions further, we propose 1) to examine
the molecular mechanisms underlying the H2O2-induced shifts in kinase substrate selection (Aims 1 & 2) and
2) to begin to explore the functional consequences of redox modification on kinase-dependent signaling
processes inside the cell (Aim 3). During these studies, we will focus on two representative AGC and CMGC
family members, namely PKA and ERK2. Not only will this provide new insights into the redox regulation of
these important kinases, but it will also lay a foundation for the analysis of other redox sensitive kinases
identified in the microarray experiments. Together, these studies will offer unique insights into ROS-mediated
regulation of kinase function and provide the foundation for future studies into crosstalk between ROS- and
phosphorylation-dependent signaling pathways in physiological and pathological states.
期刊论文(8)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
登录
查看更多内容
Impact of Redox Modification on PKA Substrate Selection.
氧化还原修饰对 PKA 底物选择的影响。
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Gay,NaudiaM, Ekhator,EseS, Delva-Wiley,Jeannette, Newman,RobertH]
通讯作者:
Newman,RobertH
DOI:
10.3390/life13091811
发表时间:
2023-08-26
期刊:
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
作者:
[]
通讯作者:
Impact of Redox Modification on MAPK Global Substrate Selection.
氧化还原修饰对 MAPK 全局底物选择的影响。
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Adams,LaquaundraL, Postiglione,Anthony, Odelade,AnuE, Keyes,JeremiahD, Poole,LeslieB, Newman,RobertH]
通讯作者:
Newman,RobertH
DOI:
10.1016/j.csbj.2020.02.012
发表时间:
2020-01-01
期刊:
COMPUTATIONAL AND STRUCTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL
影响因子:
6
作者:
[AL-barakati, Hussam, Thapa, Niraj, Kc, Dukka]
通讯作者:
Kc, Dukka
DOI:
10.18632/oncotarget.27607
发表时间:
2020-05-26
期刊:
Oncotarget
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Shafei, Mai Ahmed, Forshaw, Thomas, Conway, Myra Elizabeth]
通讯作者:
Conway, Myra Elizabeth
Global Analysis of Redox Modification on Protein Kinase Function
-
批准号:9272407
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.52万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Robert Howard Newman
-
依托单位:
海外基金