RESHAPE Diversity Supplement

RESHAPE 多样性补充品

• 批准号: 10227445
• 负责人: Brandon Alan Kohrt
• 金额: $ 4.3万
• 依托单位: GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-01-01 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10227445
• 关键词: Address; Adolescent; Advocacy; Age; American; Anxiety; COVID-19; Caring; Castes; Clinic; Clinical; Cluster Analysis; Code; Collaborations; Cost utility; Country; Data; Data Analyses; Detection; Diagnosis; Effectiveness; Ethnic Origin; Female; Foundations; Gender; Gender Issues; Health; Health Personnel; Health care facility; Health system; Healthcare; Hybrids; Income; Individual; Institution; Intervention; Interview; Measures; Mediating; Mediator of activation protein; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Mental Health Services; Mental disorders; Mentorship; Minority Groups; Modification; Municipalities; Nepal; Outcome; Parents; Patients; Persons; Primary Health Care; Probability; Psychiatrist; Psychoses; Qualitative Research; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Randomized; Randomized Controlled Trials; Recovery; Research; Research Activity; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Resources; Schedule; Sensitivity and Specificity; Service provision; Services; Social Distance; Social Network; Specialist; Structure; Time; TimeLine; Training; Training Programs; Update; Woman; Work; World Health Organization; alcohol use disorder; arm; base; coronavirus disease; diagnostic accuracy; effectiveness implementation study; ethnic minority population; experience; gender equity; hands on research; health disparity; health training; implementation strategy; improved; interest; low and middle-income countries; men; pre-doctoral; programs; recruit; research study; secondary analysis; skills; social determinants; social disparities; social health determinants; social stigma; trial comparing; young woman

Project summary The current Diversity Supplement proposal examines the relationship between mental health diagnosis and stigma and gender, age, caste, and ethnicity given the disparities around gender and caste that are often mentioned, but not yet systematically investigated. The diversity supplement component will focus on the social determinants of health and social disparities in mental health. In particular, this supplement aims to focus on disparities based on gender and caste given the lack of data on how, and whether, mental health care is equitable across different groups. The aims of this research project are to evaluate differences in accuracy of mental health diagnosis based on age, gender, and caste/ethnicity as we hypothesize that diagnostic accuracy will be lower among younger, female, and low caste/ethnic minority patients. Another aim of this diversity supplement research project is qualitatively and quantitatively evaluating differences in mental health stigma based on these social determinants. While a lot of data has already been planned to be conducted, Ms. Juan will code qualitative interviews with patients, primary care workers, and trainers and supervisors of mental health care, which will be an inductive and deductive coding approach. Ms. Christina Juan is a Filipina American with research experience and interests in combating disparities in health outcomes and service provision research, and she will be able to provide an under-represented perspective to adolescent mental health and gender issues. Through the Diversity Supplement, Ms. Juan will receive hands-on research training experience to enhance her research potential. Ms. Juan will develop research skills in analysis of clustered health systems data and qualitative data analysis. Additionally, this research will set the foundation for Ms. Juan’s subsequent F31 application to develop a stigma-reduction intervention for health care workers that specifically addresses stigma in relation to young persons, with a focus on young women and young persons from low-caste and ethnic minority groups. Her mentorship team includes: Dr. Brandon Kohrt, Dr. Elizabeth Turner, Dr. Adnan Hyder, and Dr. Emily Mendenhall.

项目概要 当前的多样性补充提案审查了心理健康诊断与 鉴于性别和种姓方面的差异经常存在，耻辱和性别、年龄、种姓和种族 提到过，但尚未系统研究。多样性补充部分将重点关注 健康的社会决定因素和心理健康的社会差异。特别是，本补充旨在 鉴于缺乏关于如何以及是否提供心理保健的数据，重点关注基于性别和种姓的差异 在不同群体之间是公平的。该研究项目的目的是评估准确性的差异 基于年龄、性别和种姓/种族的心理健康诊断，因为我们假设诊断准确性 年轻、女性和低种姓/少数族裔患者的比例较低。这种多样性的另一个目标 补充剂研究项目定性和定量评估心理健康耻辱的差异 基于这些社会决定因素。虽然已经计划进行大量数据收集，但 Juan 女士 将编写对患者、初级保健工作者以及精神科培训师和监督员的定性访谈 医疗保健，这将是一种归纳和演绎的编码方法。 Christina Juan女士是菲律宾人 美国人，在消除健康结果和服务差异方面拥有研究经验和兴趣 提供研究，她将能够为青少年心理问题提供代表性不足的观点 健康和性别问题。通过多样性补充，胡安女士将接受实践研究培训 经验来增强她的研究潜力。 Juan 女士将培养聚类分析的研究技能 卫生系统数据和定性数据分析。此外，这项研究将为女士奠定基础。 Juan 随后的 F31 申请为医护人员制定减少耻辱的干预措施， 具体解决与年轻人有关的耻辱问题，重点关注年轻妇女和年轻人 来自低种姓和少数民族群体。她的导师团队包括：Brandon Kohrt 博士、Elizabeth 博士 特纳、阿德南·海德博士和艾米丽·门登霍尔博士。