Social Determinants of HIV

艾滋病毒的社会决定因素

• 批准号: 10424586
• 负责人: Gina Maria Wingood
• 金额: $ 26.26万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-07-01 至 2026-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10424586
• 关键词: HIV; social determinants

Social determinants of health (SDH) comprise overlapping social structures and economic systems that account for most health inequities. Examining SDH may be useful in identifying and monitoring HIV-related inequities, such as racial and gender disparities in HIV testing, engagement in care, and treatment. This proposal requests funding for a pre-doctoral research training program to address SDH including structural racism and gender inequality, intersectional stigma, residential segregation, aging, and marginalizing structures influencing HIV. Combatting the ongoing syndemic of SDH, HIV, affiliated co-morbidities, and other potentially overlapping infectious diseases such as Coronavirus, requires cutting edge public health research conducted by scientists of the highest caliber. This pre-doctoral program will be located in the department of Sociomedical Sciences within Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health (MSPH). The training program will take advantage of the interdisciplinary expertise across MSPH in mentoring experience and expertise in SDH among people at risk and living with HIV. We also propose to collaborate with faculty at the HIV Center on Clinical and Behavioral Studies at Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC), the International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Program, at MSPH, and the Social Interventions Group at the Columbia University School of Social Work. This wealth of faculty have outstanding records in publishing, funding, and successfully mentoring trainees. We propose to fund ten MSPH pre-doctoral fellows. Recruitment will be focused such that at least 50% of fellows enrolled will be under-represented trainees. Eligible trainees are pre-doctoral students admitted to Columbia University's MSPH departments of Sociomedical Sciences, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Population and Family Health, and committed to understanding social determinants of HIV. Trainees are required to complete in their primary department, specific theoretical, methodological, and biostatistical pre-doctoral department requirements. All fellows will receive mentoring and co-mentoring and will be required to complete the following training components: (1) a Faculty-Fellow seminar that alternates hosting guest speakers discussing professional development, structural interventions, social policies, community-engaged research, and social determinants of HIV, with a student-led journal club, (2) coursework on social and economic determinants of health, (3) coursework on social epidemiology, (4) coursework on HIV, (5) coursework on multilevel modeling, (6) attendance in HIV Grand Rounds at CUIMC, (7) a course in the responsible conduct of research, (8) grantsmanship, (9) experiential training to hone publication, and presentation skills, and (10) doctoral research on the social determinants of HIV. This pre-doctoral program aims to prepare MSPH students for research and teaching careers that examine SHD, and marginalizing structural factors that influence HIV, nationally and globally.

健康的社会决定因素包括相互重叠的社会结构和经济制度， 造成了大部分的卫生不平等。检查SDH可能有助于识别和监测HIV相关的 不平等，如艾滋病毒检测、护理和治疗方面的种族和性别差异。这 一项提案要求为博士前研究培训计划提供资金，以解决SDH问题，包括结构 种族主义和性别不平等，交叉污名，居住隔离，老龄化和边缘化 影响艾滋病毒的结构。与持续的SDH、HIV、相关并发症和其他疾病的综合征作斗争 潜在的重叠传染病，如冠状病毒，需要尖端的公共卫生研究 由最高水平的科学家进行这个博士预科课程将设在系 社会医学科学在哥伦比亚大学，梅尔曼公共卫生学院（MSPH）。培训 该计划将利用MSPH在指导经验方面的跨学科专业知识， 在高危人群和艾滋病毒感染者中提供SDH专业知识。我们还建议与教师合作， 哥伦比亚大学欧文医学中心（CUIMC）的艾滋病毒临床和行为研究中心， MSPH的国际艾滋病护理和治疗计划中心和MSPH的社会干预小组， 哥伦比亚大学社会工作学院。这批教师在出版方面有着出色的记录， 资金，并成功指导学员。我们建议资助10个MSPH博士前研究员。 招聘将集中在这样一个问题上，即至少有50%的被录取的研究员将是代表性不足的学员。 符合条件的受训人员是被哥伦比亚大学MSPH部门录取的博士前学生， 社会医学科学、生物统计学、流行病学、人口与家庭健康，并致力于 了解艾滋病毒的社会决定因素。受训人员必须在其主要部门完成， 具体的理论，方法和生物统计学博士前部门的要求。所有研究员将 接受指导和共同指导，并将被要求完成以下培训内容：（1）a 学院研究员研讨会，轮流主持嘉宾发言人讨论专业发展，结构 干预措施，社会政策，社区参与的研究和艾滋病毒的社会决定因素，以学生为主导 期刊俱乐部，（2）关于健康的社会和经济决定因素的课程，（3）关于社会 流行病学，（4）艾滋病毒课程，（5）多层次建模课程，（6）参加艾滋病毒大 在CUIMC轮，（7）在研究的负责任的行为过程中，（8）granitary，（9）体验 培训，以磨练出版和演讲技巧，（10）博士研究的社会决定因素， 艾滋病。这个博士前课程旨在为MSPH学生的研究和教学职业做好准备， 审查可持续的人的发展，并在国家和全球范围内将影响艾滋病毒的结构性因素边缘化。