Social Determinants of HIV

艾滋病毒的社会决定因素

• 批准号: 10640182
• 负责人: Gina Maria Wingood
• 金额: $ 20.89万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-07-01 至 2026-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10640182
• 关键词: HIV; social determinants

Social determinants of health (SDH) comprise overlapping social structures and economic systems that account for most health inequities. Examining SDH may be useful in identifying and monitoring HIV-related inequities, such as racial and gender disparities in HIV testing, engagement in care, and treatment. This proposal requests funding for a pre-doctoral research training program to address SDH including structural racism and gender inequality, intersectional stigma, residential segregation, aging, and marginalizing structures influencing HIV. Combatting the ongoing syndemic of SDH, HIV, affiliated co-morbidities, and other potentially overlapping infectious diseases such as Coronavirus, requires cutting edge public health research conducted by scientists of the highest caliber. This pre-doctoral program will be located in the department of Sociomedical Sciences within Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health (MSPH). The training program will take advantage of the interdisciplinary expertise across MSPH in mentoring experience and expertise in SDH among people at risk and living with HIV. We also propose to collaborate with faculty at the HIV Center on Clinical and Behavioral Studies at Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC), the International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Program, at MSPH, and the Social Interventions Group at the Columbia University School of Social Work. This wealth of faculty have outstanding records in publishing, funding, and successfully mentoring trainees. We propose to fund ten MSPH pre-doctoral fellows. Recruitment will be focused such that at least 50% of fellows enrolled will be under-represented trainees. Eligible trainees are pre-doctoral students admitted to Columbia University's MSPH departments of Sociomedical Sciences, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Population and Family Health, and committed to understanding social determinants of HIV. Trainees are required to complete in their primary department, specific theoretical, methodological, and biostatistical pre-doctoral department requirements. All fellows will receive mentoring and co-mentoring and will be required to complete the following training components: (1) a Faculty-Fellow seminar that alternates hosting guest speakers discussing professional development, structural interventions, social policies, community-engaged research, and social determinants of HIV, with a student-led journal club, (2) coursework on social and economic determinants of health, (3) coursework on social epidemiology, (4) coursework on HIV, (5) coursework on multilevel modeling, (6) attendance in HIV Grand Rounds at CUIMC, (7) a course in the responsible conduct of research, (8) grantsmanship, (9) experiential training to hone publication, and presentation skills, and (10) doctoral research on the social determinants of HIV. This pre-doctoral program aims to prepare MSPH students for research and teaching careers that examine SHD, and marginalizing structural factors that influence HIV, nationally and globally.

健康的社会决定因素（SDH）包括重叠的社会结构和经济系统

项目成果

Stigma against mental health disorders in Nepal conceptualised with a 'what matters most' framework: a scoping review.

• DOI: 10.1017/s2045796021000809
• 发表时间: 2022-01-28
• 期刊: Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
• 影响因子: 8.1
• 作者: Gurung D;Poudyal A;Wang YL;Neupane M;Bhattarai K;Wahid SS;Aryal S;Heim E;Gronholm P;Thornicroft G;Kohrt B
• 通讯作者: Kohrt B

Improving Healthcare Worker Resilience and Well-Being During COVID-19 Using a Self-Directed E-Learning Intervention.

• DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.748133
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Frontiers in psychology
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Kelly F;Uys M;Bezuidenhout D;Mullane SL;Bristol C
• 通讯作者: Bristol C

Evidence-based approaches for promoting gender equity in global mental health research: Study protocol for social network analysis of researchers in Nepal.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100032
• 发表时间: 2021-12
• 期刊: SSM. Mental health
• 作者: Poudyal A;Gurung D;Kohrt BA
• 通讯作者: Kohrt BA

Implementation strategy in collaboration with people with lived experience of mental illness to reduce stigma among primary care providers in Nepal (RESHAPE): protocol for a type 3 hybrid implementation effectiveness cluster randomized controlled trial.

• DOI: 10.1186/s13012-022-01202-x
• 发表时间: 2022-06-16
• 期刊: IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE
• 影响因子: 7.2
• 作者: Kohrt, Brandon A.;Turner, Elizabeth L.;Gurung, Dristy;Wang, Xueqi;Neupane, Mani;Luitel, Nagendra P.;Kartha, Muralikrishnan R.;Poudyal, Anubhuti;Singh, Ritika;Rai, Sauharda;Baral, Phanindra Prasad;McCutchan, Sabrina;Gronholm, Petra C.;Hanlon, Charlotte;Lempp, Heidi;Lund, Crick;Thornicroft, Graham;Gautam, Kamal;Jordans, Mark J. D.
• 通讯作者: Jordans, Mark J. D.

Gender inequality in the global mental health research workforce: a research authorship scoping review and qualitative study in Nepal.

• DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006146
• 发表时间: 2021-12
• 期刊: BMJ global health
• 影响因子: 8.1
• 作者: Gurung D;Sangraula M;Subba P;Poudyal A;Mishra S;Kohrt BA
• 通讯作者: Kohrt BA