Linking insertional mutagenesis and cell function to improve CAR T cell therapy

将插入突变与细胞功能联系起来以改善 CAR T 细胞疗法

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10640072
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 59.21万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2019-06-01 至 2024-04-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Summary Chimeric antigen receptor-engineered T cells (CAR T cells) provide a breakthrough for personalized cancer therapy. In this approach, a gene encoding a CAR targeting tumor antigens is delivered into patient T-cells ex vivo using a lentiviral vector, then cells reinfused into patients. The engineered CAR T cells expand in the patient and attack and destroy tumor antigen-positive cancer cells. Robust clinical responses are seen with CAR T cell therapy in some leukemias such as pediatric acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), but lower rates of response in adult ALL, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and multiple myeloma. One consequence of integration of a CAR- encoding lentiviral vector in patient T cells is local disruption of the host genome. We recently published an example where the resulting insertional mutagenesis bolstered successful therapy--patient T-cell expansion was associated with an integration event in TET2, which encodes an enzyme involved in CpG demethylation, and this was mechanistically linked with enhanced T cell function and durable remission. Here we take advantage of data from insertional mutagenesis of patient CAR T cells to identify genes and pathways of particular importance for effective anti-tumor activity. TGFBR2 provides a second example of where insertional mutagenesis was associated with expansion of CAR T cells, and separate studies have also implicated reduced function of this gene as associated with improved CART function. Intense efforts are now under way to modulate both of these pathways to enhance therapeutic success. We have completed longitudinal analysis of integration site distributions in 40 CAR T-treated subjects, targeting both ALL and CLL, and find numerous examples of clonal expansions in patients successfully responding to therapy, providing a unique window on CAR T cell function. We have in hand samples from another 266 subjects, some of whom are responders showing long term persistence of CAR T cells. We have further devised a series of assays in cell culture and mouse models to modulate activity of targeted genes and characterize CAR T cell proliferation and anti-tumor activity. Thus we propose to investigate these genes and pathways in detail and develop means for manipulating them clinically. We propose the following Specific Aims: Aim 1. Elucidate the rules governing superior CAR T cell proliferation and persistence taking advantage of lentiviral integration as an insertional mutagen. Aim 2. Carry out functional analyses of genes implicated in vector driving of CAR T cells to identify proteins and pathways important for CAR T proliferation, persistence and anti-tumor activity. The output of this project will be methods for manipulating genes and pathways important for effective CAR T proliferation and function, which will then be taken directly into clinical development.
总结

项目成果

期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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Frederic D Bushman其他文献

The enigmatic roles of emAnelloviridae/em and emRedondoviridae/em in humans
人类中的 emAnelloviridae/em 和 emRedondoviridae/em 的神秘作用
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.coviro.2022.101248
  • 发表时间:
    2022-08-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.100
  • 作者:
    Louis J Taylor;Emma L Keeler;Frederic D Bushman;Ronald G Collman
  • 通讯作者:
    Ronald G Collman
Bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) proteins target Moloney murine leukemia virus integration to transcription start sites
  • DOI:
    10.1186/1742-4690-10-s1-o20
  • 发表时间:
    2013-09-19
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.900
  • 作者:
    Jan De Riick;Christine de Kogel;Jonas Demeulemeester;Sofie Vets;Nirav Malani;Frederic D Bushman;Katrien Busschots;Steven Husson;Rik Gijsbers;Zeger Debyser
  • 通讯作者:
    Zeger Debyser
HTLV-1 clonality during chronic infection and BLV clonality during primary infection
  • DOI:
    10.1186/1742-4690-8-s1-a185
  • 发表时间:
    2011-06-06
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.900
  • 作者:
    Nicolas A Gillet;Carol Hlela;Tine Verdonck;Eduardo Gotuzzo;Daniel Clark;Sabrina Rodriguez;Nirav Malani;Anat Melamed;Niall Gormley;Richard Carter;David Bentley;Charles Berry;Frederic D Bushman;Graham P Taylor;Luc Willems;Charles R M Bangham
  • 通讯作者:
    Charles R M Bangham

Frederic D Bushman的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Frederic D Bushman', 18)}}的其他基金

Core B. Genomics and Bioinformatics Core
核心 B. 基因组学和生物信息学核心
  • 批准号:
    10625575
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 59.21万
  • 项目类别:
mVACS--mRNA Vaccines for C. difficile Suppression
mVACS--用于抑制艰难梭菌的 mRNA 疫苗
  • 批准号:
    10625573
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 59.21万
  • 项目类别:
Preserving Genome Integrity In AAV-Mediated Gene Therapy
在 AAV 介导的基因治疗中保持基因组完整性
  • 批准号:
    10338480
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 59.21万
  • 项目类别:
Preserving Genome Integrity In AAV-Mediated Gene Therapy
在 AAV 介导的基因治疗中保持基因组完整性
  • 批准号:
    10558679
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 59.21万
  • 项目类别:
Core B: Genome Engineering Core
核心 B:基因组工程核心
  • 批准号:
    10450647
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 59.21万
  • 项目类别:
Core B: Genome Engineering Core
核心 B:基因组工程核心
  • 批准号:
    10617345
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 59.21万
  • 项目类别:
Core B: Genome Engineering Core
核心 B:基因组工程核心
  • 批准号:
    10165493
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 59.21万
  • 项目类别:
Core B: Genome Engineering Core
核心 B:基因组工程核心
  • 批准号:
    9891734
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 59.21万
  • 项目类别:
Linking insertional mutagenesis and cell function to improve CAR T cell therapy
将插入突变与细胞功能联系起来以改善 CAR T 细胞疗法
  • 批准号:
    10398224
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 59.21万
  • 项目类别:
Linking insertional mutagenesis and cell function to improve CAR T cell therapy
将插入突变与细胞功能联系起来以改善 CAR T 细胞疗法
  • 批准号:
    10158019
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 59.21万
  • 项目类别:
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