Admin Supplemental for ADRC Core D

ADRC Core D 的管理补充

• 批准号: 10652889
• 负责人: Oscar L. Lopez
• 金额: $ 26.73万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-05-15 至 2025-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10652889
• 关键词: Administrative Supplement; Alzheimer' s Disease; Alzheimer' s disease brain; Alzheimer' s disease patient; Alzheimer' s disease related dementia; Autopsy; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cataloging; Catalogs; Clinic; Clinical; Cognitive; Collaborations; Collection; Communication; Communities; Complex; Consensus; Data; Data Collection; Data Set; Dementia; Development; Diagnosis; Diagnostic; Drug or chemical Tissue Distribution; Eligibility Determination; Evaluation; Faculty; Family; Feedback; Funding; Goals; Hospitals; Human; Individual; Infrastructure; Laboratories; Neurodegenerative Disorders; Neurodevelopmental Disorder; Neurology; Participant; Patients; Pilot Projects; Prevention; Procedures; Process; Protocols documentation; Recording of previous events; Research; Resources; Scientific Advances and Accomplishments; Site; Standardization; Testing; Tissue Banks; Tissue Sample; Tissues; Underrepresented Minority; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Vascular Dementia; Washington; Work; biobank; brain tissue; cohort; community center; data sharing; interest; meetings; minority subjects; nervous system disorder; neuroimaging; neuropathology; neuropsychiatric disorder; preference; programs; recruit; research study; response; working group

Summary/Abstract Scientific progress towards prevention, diagnosis and treatment of complex neurodegenerative, neuropsychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders is dependent on the availability of well-annotated and catalogued postmortem human brain tissue samples. In order to maximize community-derived brain donations from patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), vascular dementia, unspecified dementia and cognitively normal controls, a working group was established to explore a possible collaboration between the NIH Neurobiobank (NBB) network and Alzheimer’s disease research center (ADRC) neuropathology cores (NP core). The objective of this collaboration is to optimize access to high-quality tissue samples by integrating and taking advantage of existing infrastructures. In 2019, the University of Pittsburgh ADRC (PITT-ADRC) was chosen as one of three pilot sites for this project, with the goal to establish eligibility criteria, recruitment processes and standard operating procedures to align data collection and tissue distribution mechanisms with NBB protocols. Our proposed approach to fulfill the goals of this ADRC-NBB pilot project is outlined in the following six specific aims: 1) Develop and implement a strategy to recruit brain donations through the Brain Donor Project into the ADRC neuropathology core network. 2) Perform detailed neuropathological diagnostic evaluations of all banked cases using state-of-the-art consensus criteria and provide feedback to families. 3) Obtain clinical information and ancillary laboratory tests in alignment with NIH NBB protocols. 4) Upload demographic, clinical and neuropathology data to the NIH NBB case catalog. 5) Distribute tissue samples to the research community in response to requests received through the NIH Neurobiobank portal. 6) Enhance the banking, neuropathology data sharing via NACC and tissue distribution of well-characterized autopsy cases from University of Pittsburgh research study participants and hospital patients with neurodegenerative disorders. Through these aims and in collaboration with the other pilot sites, we will demonstrate the feasibility of establishing ADRC NP cores as affiliate sites of the NIH NBB network and of developing a streamlined process to banking of non-ADRC cases. Our finalized approach will be made available to the wider ADRC community to allow other interested NP cores to join this collaborative brain banking program and further maximize brain donations. In addition, we will enhance brain donations from non-ADRC subjects with AD and related dementias from local neurology clinics as well as research cohorts with strong emphasis on subjects with prior neuroimaging studies, taking advantage of the recently created Brief Data Set at the National Alzheimer Coordinating Center (NACC) to increase accessibility to these cases by the wider research community and to promote tissue sharing.

摘要/摘要 预防、诊断和治疗复杂神经退行性疾病的科学进展， 神经精神和神经发育障碍依赖于注释良好的 死后的人脑组织样本为了最大限度地利用社区捐赠的大脑 来自阿尔茨海默病（AD）、血管性痴呆、未指明的痴呆和认知正常的患者 对照组，成立了一个工作组，以探索NIH神经生物库之间可能的合作， (NBB)网络和阿尔茨海默病研究中心（ADRC）神经病理学核心（NP核心）。客观 这项合作的目的是通过整合和利用 现有基础设施。2019年，匹兹堡大学ADRC（PITT-ADRC）被选为三所 该项目的试点地点，目标是建立资格标准、征聘程序和标准 操作程序，以使数据收集和组织分配机制与NBB协议保持一致。 我们提出的实现ADRC-NBB试点项目目标的方法概述如下 具体目标：1）制定和实施一项战略，通过脑捐赠者项目招募脑捐赠者 ADRC神经病理学核心网络2)对所有患者进行详细的神经病理学诊断评估 使用最先进的共识标准收集库存病例，并向家庭提供反馈。3)获得临床 信息和辅助实验室测试符合NIH NBB协议。4)上传人口统计学、临床 和神经病理学数据进行比对5)向研究界分发组织样本 以响应通过NIH神经生物库门户网站收到的请求。6)加强银行，神经病理学 通过NACC共享数据，以及匹兹堡大学良好表征的尸检病例的组织分布 研究参与者和患有神经退行性疾病的医院患者。 透过这些目标，并与其他试验地点合作，我们会证明 建立ADRC NP核心，作为NIH NBB网络的附属网站，并制定简化的流程 非ADRC案件的银行业务。我们最终确定的方法将提供给更广泛的ADRC社区， 允许其他感兴趣的NP核心加入这个合作的大脑银行计划， 捐赠此外，我们还将加强非ADRC AD和相关痴呆症患者的大脑捐赠 来自当地神经病学诊所以及研究队列，重点关注既往接受过神经影像学检查的受试者 研究，利用国家阿尔茨海默病协调中心最近创建的简要数据集， （NACC），以增加更广泛的研究界对这些病例的可及性，并促进组织共享。