Understanding the Associations between Romantic Relationship Conflict, Psychophysiological Responding and Alcohol Misuse among Emerging Adults

了解新兴成年人浪漫关系冲突、心理生理反应和酒精滥用之间的关联

• 批准号: 10663691
• 负责人: Jasara Hogan
• 金额: $ 19.55万
• 依托单位: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-09-20 至 2028-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10663691
• 关键词: Acute; Address; Adolescence; Adult; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcoholic Intoxication; Alcohols; Area; Arousal; Autonomic nervous system; Award; Behavior; Behavioral; Biological Markers; Clinical Trials; Code; Communication; Conflict (Psychology); Consult; Consumption; Couples; Data; Data Collection; Depressed mood; Development; Emotional; Emotions; Enrollment; Foundations; Frequencies; Future; Goals; Grant; Happiness; Health behavior; Hostility; Individual; Intervention; Laboratories; Laboratory Procedures; Learning; Life; Link; Literature; Measures; Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award; Mentors; Mentorship; Mission; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Nervous System Physiology; Neurobiology; Participant; Pathway interactions; Phase; Physiological; Population; Positioning Attribute; Prevention; Prevention approach; Prevention program; Procedures; Process; Productivity; Psychophysiology; Relapse; Research; Research Personnel; Rest; Risk Factors; Risk Taking; Role; Self Administration; Series; Stressful Event; Time; Training; Treatment outcome; Video Recording; Writing; acute stress; alcohol misuse; alcohol poisoning; alcohol prevention; alcohol research; alcohol use disorder; binge drinking; breath alcohol measurement; career; career development; communication behavior; conflict resolution; coping; coping mechanism; craving; design; disorder risk; drinking; drinking behavior; emerging adult; emerging adulthood; emotion regulation; experience; heart rate variability; improved; novel; optimism; patient oriented; peer; problem drinker; programs; protective factors; public health priorities; response; sexual assault; skills; social; social influence; training opportunity

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The proposed K23 Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award will provide the applicant with necessary training and hands-on experience to successfully transition to independence in alcohol research. Dr. Hogan will learn the intricacies of alcohol administration studies and psychophysiological data collection while gaining experience in the study of emerging adults. Emerging adulthood (EA) is a developmental phase characterized by increased risk-taking behaviors, including heavy episodic drinking (HED). Although alcohol misuse is normative at this stage, HED is associated with negative short- and long-term consequences. Conflict in romantic relationships may be a particularly salient social influence in EA drinking behavior, but little is known about the role of romantic partners and relationship functioning in HED in this population. The proposed study addresses this critical gap in the literature. EA couples will engage in two conflict resolution tasks interspersed with two alcohol administration procedures. Because high frequency heart rate variability (HF-HRV) is associated with alcohol use and emotion regulation during stressful experiences, HF-HRV and other physiological data will be collected throughout the laboratory procedures. The candidate has assembled an expert mentorship team who are perfectly positioned to achieve the training goals and research aims within this application. Dr. Julianne Flanagan, primary mentor, is an expert in the study of relationship functioning and AUD and AUD clinical trials among couples. Dr. James Murphy will provide mentorship on alcohol studies with an emerging adult population and Dr. Jennifer Buckman will provide mentorship on psychophysiology and alcohol use among emerging adults. Finally, Dr. Dominic Parrott will consult on the implementation of dyadic alcohol administration procedures and enrollment of diverse couples. The proposed K23 award will provide the protected research time, expert mentorship, and training opportunities to accomplish the following training goals: (1) become proficient in the conduct of alcohol administration research paradigms, (2) expand and refine my psychophysiological research skills, (3) gain a foundation in alcohol prevention literature and current prevention approaches among EA, (4) extend my quantitative skills, and (5) increase my scholarly productivity and grant writing skills. The proposed K23 award will be an invaluable asset in Dr. Hogan’s transition to becoming a productive, independent alcohol researcher with expertise in critical public health priority areas.

项目摘要/摘要 拟议的K23导师以患者为导向的研究职业发展奖将提供 有必要的培训和实践经验的申请者，可以成功地过渡到酒精独立 研究。霍根博士将学习酒精管理研究和心理生理学数据的复杂之处。 收集，同时在新兴成年人的研究中获得经验。新兴成年期(EA)是一种发展性的 以冒险行为增加为特征的阶段，包括大量间歇性饮酒(HED)。虽然 在这个阶段，酒精滥用是正常的，HED与负面的短期和长期后果有关。 恋爱关系中的冲突可能是饮酒行为中一个特别显著的社会影响，但几乎没有 在这一人群中，人们知道恋爱伙伴的角色和关系在HED中的作用。建议数 这项研究解决了文献中的这一关键差距。EA夫妇将参与两项冲突解决任务 其间还穿插了两个酒精注射程序。因为高频心率变异性(HF-HRV) 与应激经历中的酒精使用和情绪调节、HF-HRV和其他 生理数据将在整个实验室程序中收集。这位候选人已经召集了一位 专家指导团队，能够完美地完成培训目标和研究目标 申请。朱莉安·弗拉纳根博士是一位主要导师，是研究人际关系功能和AUD的专家 以及在夫妇中进行的AUD临床试验。詹姆斯·墨菲博士将为酒精研究提供指导 新兴成人群体和詹妮弗·巴克曼博士将提供心理生理学和酒精方面的指导 在初出茅庐的成年人中使用。最后，多米尼克·帕罗特博士将就二元酒精的实施进行咨询 管理程序和不同夫妇的登记。拟议的K23奖励将提供受保护的 研究时间、专家指导和培训机会，以实现以下培训目标：(1) 精通酒精管理研究范式，(2)拓展和提炼我的 心理生理学研究技能，(3)在酒精预防文献和当前预防方面获得基础 EA中的方法，(4)扩展我的量化技能，(5)提高我的学术生产力和拨款 写作技巧。拟议的K23奖项将是霍根博士转变为 多产、独立的酒精研究人员，在关键的公共卫生优先领域具有专业知识。