COVID-19 and Southeast Asian Americans

COVID-19 和东南亚裔美国人

• 批准号: 10545069
• 负责人: Patchareeya Pumpuang Kwan
• 金额: $ 50.4万
• 依托单位: CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY NORTHRIDGE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-01-01 至 2024-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10545069
• 关键词: Address; American; Anxiety; Area; Asian; Asian Americans; Attitude; Behavior; Behavioral; Belief; COVID-19; COVID-19 impact; COVID-19 testing; COVID-19 vaccination; California; Cambodian; Collaborations; Common Data Element; Communication; Communities; Community Networks; Comprehension; Data; Discrimination; Education; Ethics; Ethnic Origin; Exclusion; Faith-based organization; Family; Female; Filipino; Financial Hardship; Focus Groups; Fright; Funding; Future; Goals; Government Agencies; Guidelines; Hate; Health; Health Disparities Research; Health Policy; Healthcare Systems; Immigrant; Immigration; Individual; Infrastructure; Institution; Intervention; Interview; Language; Life Style; Longevity; Los Angeles; Masks; Measures; Mental Health; Methods; Minority Health Research; Occupations; Outcome; Pacific Islander; Pattern; Perception; PhenX Toolkit; Policies; Population Heterogeneity; Prevention; RADx Underserved Populations; Race; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Rhode Island; Science; Self Efficacy; Social Work; Social isolation; Structural Racism; Support Groups; Surveys; Testing; Time; Trauma; Underserved Population; Vaccination; Vietnamese; Voice; Wages; Work; anti-Asian; college; community organizations; disparity gap; ethnic minority population; evidence base; experience; health care delivery; health determinants; health disparity; health equity; health literacy; improved; informant; information gathering; insight; longitudinal, prospective study; member; pandemic impact; programs; psychosocial; research and development; resilience; service delivery; social; social capital; social health determinants; social stigma; southeast Asian; systemic barrier; therapy development

PROJECT SUMMARY Unlike other ethnic minority groups, data on the impacts of COVID-19 on Southeast Asian Americans (SEAAs) are limited, oftentimes aggregated with other Asian American groups, thus limiting targeted assistance efforts. Without adequate data to inform best practices around testing and vaccination, many SEAAs become invisible Americans who have difficulties navigating a health care system that inadvertently excludes them. SEAAs have large disparities gap due to a combination of historical trauma, discrimination, harsh immigrant policies, and language barriers. Many are undocumented, hold low wage jobs, and less likely to attend college. Social isolation, anxiety, and financial hardships resulting from COVID-19 have intensified existing health and mental health issues. Lack of disaggregated data and under-reporting of race/ethnicity data, potentially masks the true impacts of COVID-19 on SEAAs and thus exemplifies systemic barriers and structural racism that keep them invisible and hinder targeted assistance. The goal of this project, “Social, Ethical, Behavioral Implications of COVID-19 among Southeast Asian Americans” is to understand and address multi-level social, ethical, and behavioral implications of COVID-19 testing, vaccination, and its sequelae among Cambodians, Filipinos, Thais, and Vietnamese Americans in Greater Los Angeles through a community-based approach. Our central hypothesis is that provision of data-informed and community-informed best practices/guidelines will improve evidence-based COVID-19 testing, vaccination, and its sequelae among their communities. We aim to: 1. Conduct multi-level formative research using a mixed methods approach to validate, refine, and tailor existing SEBI measures and potentially develop new, more culturally-relevant, measures for SEAAs. 2. Collect individual-level data about social, ethical, and behavioral implications (SEBI) of COVID-19 testing, vaccination, and its sequelae among SEAAs (N=1000) in the Greater Los Angeles area through a prospective longitudinal study. 3. Conduct interviews with community leaders and stakeholders (N=60) within the SEAA communities to understand their perceptions, attitudes, beliefs, and intentions towards COVID-19 testing and vaccination. We intend to gather information which can be used to identify critical points of intervention, gaps in existing health service delivery or policies, and provide voice to a community that has long been silent.

项目总结

项目成果

Measuring Asian hate: Discordant reporting of race-based hate incidents and unfair treatment and association with measures of wellbeing.

• DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.958857
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Ponce, Ninez A.;Adia, Alexander C.;Banawa, Rachel A.;Tan, Sean;Sabado-Liwag, Melanie D.
• 通讯作者: Sabado-Liwag, Melanie D.

Lost on the frontline, and lost in the data: COVID-19 deaths among Filipinx healthcare workers in the United States.

• DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.958530
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Escobedo, Loraine A. A.;Morey, Brittany N. N.;Sabado-Liwag, Melanie D. D.;Ponce, Ninez A. A.
• 通讯作者: Ponce, Ninez A. A.