COVID-19 and Southeast Asian Americans

COVID-19 和东南亚裔美国人

• 批准号: 10545069
• 负责人: Patchareeya Pumpuang Kwan
• 金额: $ 50.4万
• 依托单位: CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY NORTHRIDGE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-01-01 至 2024-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10545069
• 关键词: Address; American; Anxiety; Area; Asian; Asian Americans; Attitude; Behavior; Behavioral; Belief; COVID-19; COVID-19 impact; COVID-19 testing; COVID-19 vaccination; California; Cambodian; Collaborations; Common Data Element; Communication; Communities; Community Networks; Comprehension; Data; Discrimination; Education; Ethics; Ethnic Origin; Exclusion; Faith-based organization; Family; Female; Filipino; Financial Hardship; Focus Groups; Fright; Funding; Future; Goals; Government Agencies; Guidelines; Hate; Health; Health Disparities Research; Health Policy; Healthcare Systems; Immigrant; Immigration; Individual; Infrastructure; Institution; Intervention; Interview; Language; Life Style; Longevity; Los Angeles; Masks; Measures; Mental Health; Methods; Minority Health Research; Occupations; Outcome; Pacific Islander; Pattern; Perception; PhenX Toolkit; Policies; Population Heterogeneity; Prevention; RADx Underserved Populations; Race; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Rhode Island; Science; Self Efficacy; Social Work; Social isolation; Structural Racism; Support Groups; Surveys; Testing; Time; Trauma; Underserved Population; Vaccination; Vietnamese; Voice; Wages; Work; anti-Asian; college; community organizations; disparity gap; ethnic minority population; evidence base; experience; health care delivery; health determinants; health disparity; health equity; health literacy; improved; informant; information gathering; insight; longitudinal, prospective study; member; pandemic impact; programs; psychosocial; research and development; resilience; service delivery; social; social capital; social health determinants; social stigma; southeast Asian; systemic barrier; therapy development

PROJECT SUMMARY Unlike other ethnic minority groups, data on the impacts of COVID-19 on Southeast Asian Americans (SEAAs) are limited, oftentimes aggregated with other Asian American groups, thus limiting targeted assistance efforts. Without adequate data to inform best practices around testing and vaccination, many SEAAs become invisible Americans who have difficulties navigating a health care system that inadvertently excludes them. SEAAs have large disparities gap due to a combination of historical trauma, discrimination, harsh immigrant policies, and language barriers. Many are undocumented, hold low wage jobs, and less likely to attend college. Social isolation, anxiety, and financial hardships resulting from COVID-19 have intensified existing health and mental health issues. Lack of disaggregated data and under-reporting of race/ethnicity data, potentially masks the true impacts of COVID-19 on SEAAs and thus exemplifies systemic barriers and structural racism that keep them invisible and hinder targeted assistance. The goal of this project, “Social, Ethical, Behavioral Implications of COVID-19 among Southeast Asian Americans” is to understand and address multi-level social, ethical, and behavioral implications of COVID-19 testing, vaccination, and its sequelae among Cambodians, Filipinos, Thais, and Vietnamese Americans in Greater Los Angeles through a community-based approach. Our central hypothesis is that provision of data-informed and community-informed best practices/guidelines will improve evidence-based COVID-19 testing, vaccination, and its sequelae among their communities. We aim to: 1. Conduct multi-level formative research using a mixed methods approach to validate, refine, and tailor existing SEBI measures and potentially develop new, more culturally-relevant, measures for SEAAs. 2. Collect individual-level data about social, ethical, and behavioral implications (SEBI) of COVID-19 testing, vaccination, and its sequelae among SEAAs (N=1000) in the Greater Los Angeles area through a prospective longitudinal study. 3. Conduct interviews with community leaders and stakeholders (N=60) within the SEAA communities to understand their perceptions, attitudes, beliefs, and intentions towards COVID-19 testing and vaccination. We intend to gather information which can be used to identify critical points of intervention, gaps in existing health service delivery or policies, and provide voice to a community that has long been silent.

项目总结 与其他少数族裔群体不同，关于新冠肺炎对东南亚裔美国人(SEA)影响的数据 亚裔美国人人数有限，往往与其他亚裔美国人群体聚集在一起，从而限制了有针对性的援助努力。 如果没有足够的数据来提供有关检测和疫苗接种的最佳实践，许多SEA就会变得不可见 在不经意间将他们排除在外的医疗保健系统中有困难的美国人。海洋石油管理局有 巨大的差距是由于历史创伤、歧视、严厉的移民政策和 语言障碍。许多人没有证件，从事低薪工作，上大学的可能性较小。社交 新冠肺炎引发的孤立、焦虑和经济困难加剧了现有的健康和心理 健康问题。缺乏分类数据和少报种族/族裔数据，可能掩盖了事实 新冠肺炎对海洋协定的影响，从而例证了阻碍它们的系统性障碍和结构性种族主义 看不见，阻碍有针对性的援助。该项目的目标是“对社会、伦理和行为的影响” 《在东南亚裔美国人中的新冠肺炎》是为了理解和解决多层次的社会、伦理和 新冠肺炎测试、疫苗接种及其后遗症在柬埔寨、菲律宾、 泰国人和大洛杉矶的越南裔美国人通过以社区为基础的方法。我们的中央 假设提供数据信息和社区信息的最佳做法/准则将有所改善 循证新冠肺炎检测、疫苗接种及其在社区中的后遗症。我们的目标是： 1.使用混合方法进行多层次的形成性研究，以验证、改进和定制 现有的SEBI措施，并有可能为海洋环境协定制定新的、更具文化相关性的措施。 2.收集新冠肺炎测试的社会、伦理和行为影响的个人层面的数据， 疫苗接种及其后遗症在大洛杉矶地区SEA(N=1000)中的前瞻性研究 纵向研究。 3.与SEAA社区内的社区领导人和利益相关者(N=60)进行访谈，以 了解他们对新冠肺炎检测和疫苗接种的看法、态度、信念和意图。 我们打算收集信息，用来确定干预的关键点、现有的差距 卫生服务的提供或政策，并为长期沉默的社区提供声音。

项目成果

Measuring Asian hate: Discordant reporting of race-based hate incidents and unfair treatment and association with measures of wellbeing.

• DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.958857
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Ponce, Ninez A.;Adia, Alexander C.;Banawa, Rachel A.;Tan, Sean;Sabado-Liwag, Melanie D.
• 通讯作者: Sabado-Liwag, Melanie D.

Lost on the frontline, and lost in the data: COVID-19 deaths among Filipinx healthcare workers in the United States.

• DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.958530
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Escobedo, Loraine A. A.;Morey, Brittany N. N.;Sabado-Liwag, Melanie D. D.;Ponce, Ninez A. A.
• 通讯作者: Ponce, Ninez A. A.