Engineering Human Interneurons for Neural Repair

工程人类中间神经元用于神经修复

• 批准号: 10559499
• 负责人: Lyandysha Viktorovna Zholudeva
• 金额: $ 2.48万
• 依托单位: J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-01 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10559499
• 关键词: Address; Anatomy; Animals; Applications Grants; Behavioral; Biological Assay; Brightfield Microscopy; Caring; Cell Line; Cell Therapy; Cells; Cellular Morphology; Cervical spinal cord injury; Climacteric; Clinical; Communication; Data; Designer Drugs; Development; Developmental Biology; Disease; Electromyography; Emerging Technologies; Engineering; Ensure; Environment; Future; Genetic; Goals; Homeobox Genes; Human; Human Engineering; In Vitro; Induced pluripotent stem cell derived neurons; Injury; Institutes; Interneurons; Knowledge; Laboratories; Learning; Light; Mediating; Medical; Modeling; Motor; Motor Neurons; Mus; Needs Assessment; Nervous System Trauma; Neuraxis; Neurites; Neurodegenerative Disorders; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Pathologic; Pharmacology; Phenotype; Physiological; Proteins; Publications; Publishing; RNA; Recovery; Reporter; Reporting; Research; Resources; Respiratory Diaphragm; Rodent; Site; Source; Spinal; Spinal Cord; Spinal cord injury; Synapses; System; Techniques; Technology; Testing; Therapeutic; Therapy trial; Time; Tissues; Training; Transgenic Mice; Transplantation; Undifferentiated; Viral; Work; base; career development; career networking; cellular engineering; central nervous system injury; designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs; disability; embryonic stem cell; experimental study; fetal; functional plasticity; human stem cells; improved outcome; induced pluripotent stem cell; injured; injury and repair; insight; mouse model; multi-electrode arrays; multidimensional data; nerve injury; nerve stem cell; neural circuit; neural network; neural repair; novel; optogenetics; post-transplant; pre-clinical; preclinical study; relating to nervous system; repair strategy; repaired; research vision; restoration; single-cell RNA sequencing; skills; stem; stem cells; synaptic function; synaptogenesis; therapeutic target; transcription factor; transcriptomics

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Emerging technologies, such as cell-based repair strategies, offer new promise for some of the most devastating medical conditions that currently lack treatments. However, to harness the full therapeutic potential of stem cells, it will be necessary to understand how to direct their differentiation to appropriate cell phenotypes and ensure that their phenotype and function persist after transplantation into a pathologic environment. These gaps in knowledge are the cornerstones of my long-term training plan. My research vision is focused on creating human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-based tissues that enable the study of human central nervous circuits to accelerate the identification of therapeutic targets for neural circuit restoration in the setting of disease and injury. To do so, I will build upon my doctoral studies and publications using pre-clinical spinal cord injury as a testbed for my hypotheses regarding the therapeutic potential of transplanted human iPSC-derived neural tissue. Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition, resulting in irreversible, life-changing disabilities. However, pre- clinical studies and clinical reports have demonstrated a remarkable innate neuroplastic potential of the injured central nervous system. Key to this neuroplasticity are spinal interneurons. Spinal interneurons are recognized as having potential for serving as synaptic relays across sites of spinal trauma and altering their activity to facilitate functional plasticity. The primary goal of this proposal is to determine if specific interneuronal sub-types generated from human stem cells can be used to restore functional connectivity in the injured nervous system. Building upon my previous work, I will use cutting edge technology to generate and phenotype human excitatory spinal interneurons to investigate formation of functional neural networks in vitro (Aim 1) and assess their phenotypic persistence and functional changes after transplantation into the intact and injured spinal cord (Aim 2). I will transplant human iPSC-derived neurons into a transgenic mouse model (excitatory and inhibitory V2a- DREADD) with SCI, which will enable functional interrogation of host-donor-host connections with the use of designer drugs. Successful completion of this project will reveal the first insight into the therapeutic potential of engineered human interneurons for neural repair and will provide the preliminary data I will use in future career development grant applications. Completing this work at Gladstone Institutes will enable me to develop an impeccable professional network to learn cellular engineering, master single cell RNA techniques for characterization, and build novel analytical workflows to visualize multi-dimensional data. More importantly, it will give me the opportunity to take advantage of resources at Gladstone and UCSF to strengthen my scientific communication skills and pursue professional development opportunities.

项目总结/摘要 新兴技术，如基于细胞的修复策略，为一些最具破坏性的疾病提供了新的希望。 目前缺乏治疗的疾病。然而，为了充分利用干细胞的治疗潜力， 有必要了解如何引导它们分化为合适的细胞表型， 它们的表型和功能在移植到病理环境中后仍然存在。这些差距在 知识是我长期培训计划的基石。我的研究目标是创造人类 诱导多能干细胞（iPSC）为基础的组织，使人类中枢神经回路的研究， 加速确定疾病和损伤情况下神经回路恢复的治疗靶点。 为此，我将以临床前脊髓损伤为试验平台， 我关于移植的人类iPSC衍生神经组织的治疗潜力的假设。脊柱 脊髓损伤（SCI）是一种毁灭性的疾病，导致不可逆转的，改变生活的残疾。然而，前- 临床研究和临床报告已经证明了损伤的先天性神经可塑性潜能 中枢神经系统这种神经可塑性的关键是脊髓中间神经元。脊髓中间神经元被识别为 作为脊髓创伤部位的突触中继，并改变它们的活性， 促进功能可塑性。这项建议的主要目标是确定是否特定的中间神经元亚型 从人类干细胞中产生的细胞可以用来恢复受损神经系统的功能连接。 基于我以前的工作，我将使用尖端技术来产生和表型人类兴奋性 脊髓中间神经元，以研究体外功能神经网络的形成（目的1），并评估其 移植到完整和损伤的脊髓后表型持久性和功能变化（目的 2）。我将把人类iPSC衍生的神经元移植到转基因小鼠模型中（兴奋性和抑制性V2 a- DREADD）与SCI，这将使主机-供体-主机连接的功能询问与使用 特制毒品该项目的成功完成将揭示第一次洞察到的治疗潜力， 工程人类中间神经元的神经修复，并将提供初步的数据，我将在未来的职业生涯中使用 发展补助金申请。在格莱斯顿研究所完成这项工作将使我能够开发一个 无可挑剔的专业网络学习细胞工程，掌握单细胞RNA技术， 特性，并建立新的分析工作流程，以可视化多维数据。更重要的是 这将使我有机会利用格拉德斯通和加州大学旧金山分校的资源，加强我的科学 沟通技巧并寻求专业发展机会。

项目成果

Cell transplantation to repair the injured spinal cord.

• DOI: 10.1016/bs.irn.2022.09.008
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF NEUROBIOLOGY
• 作者: Hall, Adam;Fortino, Tara;Spruance, Victoria;Niceforo, Alessia;Harrop, James S;Phelps, Patricia E;Priest, Catherine A;Zholudeva, Lyandysha V;Lane, Michael A
• 通讯作者: Lane, Michael A

Respiratory plasticity following spinal cord injury: perspectives from mouse to man.

• DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.335839
• 发表时间: 2022-10
• 期刊: NEURAL REGENERATION RESEARCH
• 影响因子: 6.1
• 作者: Locke, Katherine;Randelman, Margo;Hoh, Daniel;Zholudeva, Lyandysha;Lane, Michael
• 通讯作者: Lane, Michael

Respiratory Training and Plasticity After Cervical Spinal Cord Injury.

• DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2021.700821
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Frontiers in cellular neuroscience
• 影响因子: 5.3
• 作者: Randelman M;Zholudeva LV;Vinit S;Lane MA
• 通讯作者: Lane MA

High frequency repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation promotes long lasting phrenic motoneuron excitability via GABAergic networks.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2021.103704
• 发表时间: 2021-10
• 期刊: RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY & NEUROBIOLOGY
• 影响因子: 2.3
• 作者: Michel-Flutot, Pauline;V. Zholudeva, Lyandysha;Randelman, Margo L.;Deramaudt, Therese B.;Mansart, Arnaud;Alvarez, Jean-Claude;Lee, Kun-Ze;Petitjean, Michel;Bonay, Marcel;Lane, Michael A.;Vinit, Stephane
• 通讯作者: Vinit, Stephane

Effects of Chronic High-Frequency rTMS Protocol on Respiratory Neuroplasticity Following C2 Spinal Cord Hemisection in Rats.

• DOI: 10.3390/biology11030473
• 发表时间: 2022-03-19
• 期刊: Biology
• 影响因子: 4.2
• 作者: Michel-Flutot P;Jesus I;Vanhee V;Bourcier CH;Emam L;Ouguerroudj A;Lee KZ;Zholudeva LV;Lane MA;Mansart A;Bonay M;Vinit S
• 通讯作者: Vinit S