Expanding the Geospatial Identification of Elevated Suicide Risk (GIESR) Method to Identify Neighborhood Level Risk and Protective Factors for Youth Suicide Ideation and Attempts

扩展自杀风险高的地理空间识别 (GIESR) 方法,以识别社区层面的风险以及青少年自杀意念和企图的保护因素

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10665074
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 18.21万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2022-07-15 至 2025-06-30
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY Suicide is the second leading cause of death among adolescents in the United States.34 The National Strategy for Suicide Prevention calls for the development of community preventive services that will reduce the risk for suicidal behaviors.1 Yet there is a substantial gap in our knowledge of community level variables associated with suicide risk.2 A critical next step toward developing community suicide prevention approaches is the identification of modifiable target mechanisms for use in public health interventions. Our objective in this proposal is to identify modifiable candidate mechanisms associated with suicide risk at the neighborhood level. Our team has proposed and examined a statistical method for identifying localized areas with elevated rates of suicidal ideation and attempts within the community, the Geospatial Identification of Elevated Suicide Risk (GIESR) method. The GIESR method capitalizes on routine suicide risk screening conducted within healthcare settings. GIESR draws on electronic health records data to map the prevalence of suicide ideation and attempts within a defined geographic catchment area. Further evaluation of the GIESR model, to replicate and extend this methodological approach, will support the identification of neighborhood level risk and protective factors for youth suicidal ideation and attempts. The project has two primary aims: Aim 1 will replicate and extend the GIESR method to evaluate its psychometric properties and to create an implementation guide, so that GIESR can be independently replicated and used by others for the development of community-based suicide prevention programs. The GIESR method will be examined using data from Texas Children’s Hospital and mapping youth suicide risk within the greater Houston metropolitan area. In Aim 2, we will apply the GIESR method to identify risk and protective factors associated with rates of youth suicide ideation and attempts at the neighborhood level. Aim 2 includes the merging of multiple public health focused data sets, including socioeconomic, crime, and safety data, along with spatial mapping data and data generated by GIESR, to allow the identification of salient risk and protective factors for suicide at the community level. This proposal advances the goals of the NIMH Strategic Plan, Goal 4, Strategy 4.1, to utilize “electronic health records… to identify mutable targets for improving service access, delivery, and outcomes” and to promote data- driven approaches to identify novel targets for preventive interventions.33 Findings will inform use of the GIESR method to identify areas of elevated risk in other communities and will inform the development of community- based suicide prevention efforts targeting identified risk and protective factors.
项目总结 自杀是美国青少年死亡的第二大原因。34国家战略 预防自杀呼吁发展社区预防服务,以降低自杀风险 对于自杀行为来说,1然而,我们对社区层面相关变量的了解存在很大差距 2开发社区自杀预防方法的关键下一步是 确定用于公共卫生干预的可修改的目标机制。我们的目标是 建议确定与自杀风险有关的可修改的候选机制 居民区水平。我们的团队已经提出并研究了一种识别局部地区的统计方法 随着社区内自杀念头和自杀企图的增加, 自杀风险升高(GIESR)方法。GIESR方法利用常规的自杀风险筛查 在医疗保健环境中进行。GIESR利用电子健康记录数据绘制出 在确定的地理集水区内有自杀念头和企图。对GIESR的进一步评估 模型,以复制和推广这一方法论方法,将支持确定 青少年自杀意念与企图的邻里层面风险与保护因素。 该项目有两个主要目标:目标1将复制和扩展GIESR方法以评估其 心理测量学属性,并创建实施指南,以便GIESR可以独立复制 并被其他人用来开发基于社区的自杀预防计划。GIESR方法 将使用德克萨斯儿童医院的数据进行检查,并绘制出年轻人自杀风险较大的 休斯顿大都市区。在目标2中,我们将应用GIESR方法来识别风险和保护因素 与邻里层面的青少年自杀意念和企图的比率有关。目标2包括 合并多个以公共健康为重点的数据集,包括社会经济、犯罪和安全数据,以及 利用空间制图数据和GIESR生成的数据,允许识别突出风险和保护 社区层面的自杀因素。 这项提议推进了NIMH战略计划的目标4,战略4.1,利用“电子健康” 记录…确定改进服务获取、交付和结果的可变目标“,并促进数据- 确定预防性干预的新目标的驱动方法。33调查结果将为GIESR的使用提供信息 确定其他社区风险升高的地区的方法,并将为社区的发展提供信息- 以已确定的风险和保护因素为目标的自杀预防努力。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Ryan Hill其他文献

Ryan Hill的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Ryan Hill', 18)}}的其他基金

Expanding the Geospatial Identification of Elevated Suicide Risk (GIESR) Method to Identify Neighborhood Level Risk and Protective Factors for Youth Suicide Ideation and Attempts
扩展自杀风险高的地理空间识别 (GIESR) 方法,以识别社区层面的风险以及青少年自杀意念和企图的保护因素
  • 批准号:
    10525294
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.21万
  • 项目类别:
Expanding the Geospatial Identification of Elevated Suicide Risk (GIESR) Method to Identify Neighborhood Level Risk and Protective Factors for Youth Suicide Ideation and Attempts
扩展高自杀风险地理空间识别 (GIESR) 方法,以识别社区层面的风险以及青少年自杀意念和企图的保护因素
  • 批准号:
    10743151
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.21万
  • 项目类别:

相似海外基金

Exploring the mental health and wellbeing of adolescent parent families affected by HIV in South Africa
探讨南非受艾滋病毒影响的青少年父母家庭的心理健康和福祉
  • 批准号:
    ES/Y00860X/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.21万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship
Scaling-up co-designed adolescent mental health interventions
扩大共同设计的青少年心理健康干预措施
  • 批准号:
    MR/Y020286/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.21万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship
Shared Spaces: The How, When, and Why of Adolescent Intergroup Interactions
共享空间:青少年群体间互动的方式、时间和原因
  • 批准号:
    ES/T014709/2
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.21万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Social Media Mechanisms Affecting Adolescent Mental Health (SoMe3)
影响青少年心理健康的社交媒体机制 (SoMe3)
  • 批准号:
    MR/X034925/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.21万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship
Parent-adolescent informant discrepancies: Predicting suicide risk and treatment outcomes
父母与青少年信息差异:预测自杀风险和治疗结果
  • 批准号:
    10751263
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.21万
  • 项目类别:
The Impact of Online Social Interactions on Adolescent Cognition
在线社交互动对青少年认知的影响
  • 批准号:
    DE240101039
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.21万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Early Career Researcher Award
Adolescent sugar overconsumption programs food choices via altered dopamine signalling
青少年糖过度消费通过改变多巴胺信号来影响食物选择
  • 批准号:
    BB/Y006496/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.21万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Resilience Factors, Pain, and Physical Activity in Adolescent Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain
青少年慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛的弹性因素、疼痛和体力活动
  • 批准号:
    10984668
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.21万
  • 项目类别:
Usefulness of a question prompt sheet for onco-fertility in adolescent and young adult patients under 25 years old.
问题提示表对于 25 岁以下青少年和年轻成年患者的肿瘤生育力的有用性。
  • 批准号:
    23K09542
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.21万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Evaluating the impact of changes in the proximity and density of vape retailers around secondary schools in Ontario on adolescent vaping behaviours
评估安大略省中学周围电子烟零售商的距离和密度变化对青少年电子烟行为的影响
  • 批准号:
    500515
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.21万
  • 项目类别:
    Operating Grants
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了