Institutional Contact and Family Violence in an Era of Mass Incarceration

大规模监禁时代的机构接触和家庭暴力

• 批准号: 10664285
• 负责人: Tasseli McKay
• 金额: $ 12.35万
• 依托单位: DUKE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-05-01 至 2025-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10664285
• 关键词: Address; Adolescent; Adult; Affect; American; Authorization documentation; Chicago; Child; Child Abuse and Neglect; Child Development; Child Health; Child Welfare; Childhood; Cohort Studies; Communities; Data; Dedications; Development; Dimensions; Disclosure; Environment; Etiology; Event; Exposure to; Faculty; Family; Family Process; Family Study; Family Violence; Family member; Feedback; Foundations; Goals; Growth; Health; Human Development; Imprisonment; Incidence; Individual; Institution; Intervention; Interview; Law Enforcement; Legal system; Link; Longitudinal Surveys; Measurement; Measures; Mentors; Mentorship; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Neighborhoods; Outcome; Parents; Participant; Pathway interactions; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Phase; Police; Positioning Attribute; Poverty; Principal Investigator; Psychometrics; Public Policy; Punishment; Reaction; Reporting; Research; Review Literature; Risk; Role; Scientist; Secure; Shapes; Social Work; Structural Racism; Support System; Surveys; Testing; Time; Training; United States; Validation; Violence; Work; Youth; analytical method; authority; career; cognitive interview; cohort; experience; health care service; health science research; help-seeking behavior; innovation; insight; maltreatment; model development; novel; probation; public health intervention; secondary analysis; service providers; service utilization; skills; social determinants; sound; tenure track; tool; trait; violence exposure; vulnerable community

ABSTRACT American children are exposed to violence at a shockingly high rate. Over one in eight have had the maltreatment they experienced confirmed by the authorities, and at least one in four have witnessed inter-parental violence. Although formal institutions such as social service providers, child welfare, and law enforcement agencies are intended to protect families, these institutions may be seen less as family protectors than as agents of surveillance, punishment, and family separation—especially in vulnerable communities. The overall goal of this research is to understand how contact with formal institutions shapes family violence experiences and their consequences for children. It will also allow the principal investigator, Dr. Tasseli McKay, the opportunity to build the measurement expertise, analytic skills, and methodological tools needed to conduct impactful, long-term research on the implications of mass incarceration for family violence. The project consists of five studies, combining primary qualitative interviews and mobile surveys with youth and parents in contact with punitive institutions (such as juvenile and criminal legal systems) and secondary analysis of survey and administrative data. It will generate (1) Estimates of the bidirectional relationship between institutional contact and childhood family violence exposure (Aim 1, K99 phase); (2) New, validated measures of institutional contact that capture objective institutional contacts and subjective experiences of institutional responsiveness (Aim 2, K99 phase); (3) A qualitative assessment of how institutional contacts and institutional responsiveness inform family violence disclosure decisions among affected family members (Aim 3, R00 phase); (4) Estimates of the influence of institutional contact events and institutional responsiveness on help-seeking intentions and service utilization (Aim 4, R00 phase); and (5) A quantitative assessment of the respective roles of institutional contact events and institutional responsiveness in shaping the relationship between childhood exposure to family violence and involvement in violence during the transition to adulthood (Aim 5, R00 phase). The project will produce advances in conceptualization, measurement, and analytic methods that lay a foundation for new research on institutional contact as a social determinant of child health and well-being and help inform sound public policy and public health intervention for the most common and impactful forms of violence: those within the family.

摘要 美国儿童遭受暴力的比率高得惊人。超过八分之一的人有过 他们遭受的虐待得到了当局的证实，至少四分之一的人 目睹了父母之间的暴力行为。尽管像社会服务提供商这样的正规机构， 儿童福利和执法机构的目的是保护家庭，这些机构 与其说被视为家庭保护者，不如说被视为监视、惩罚和家庭的代理人 分离--特别是在脆弱社区。这项研究的总体目标是 了解与正式机构的接触如何塑造家庭暴力体验和 他们对孩子们的影响。它还将允许首席研究员塔斯利博士 McKay，建立测量专业知识、分析技能和方法的机会 对大规模监禁的影响进行有影响力的长期研究所需的工具 对家庭暴力的指控。该项目包括五项研究，结合初级定性 对接触惩罚性药物的青少年和父母进行的访谈和流动调查 机构(如少年和刑事法律制度)和次级分析 调查和行政数据。它将生成(1)双向关系的估计 机构接触与儿童家庭暴力暴露之间的关系(目标1，K99阶段)；(2) 新的、经过验证的机构联系衡量标准，可捕获目标机构联系，并 机构反应的主观体验(目标2，K99阶段)；(3)定性 评估机构联系和机构反应如何影响家庭暴力 受影响家庭成员的披露决定(目标3，R00阶段)；(4)估计 机构接触事件和机构反应性对求助的影响 意向和服务利用(目标4，R00阶段)；和(5)对 机构接触事件和机构响应性在塑造 儿童时期遭受家庭暴力与参与暴力之间的关系 向成年的过渡(目标5，R00阶段)。该项目将在以下方面取得进展 为新研究奠定基础的概念化、测量和分析方法 论机构接触是儿童健康幸福和帮助的社会决定因素 为最常见和最普遍的 有影响力的暴力形式：家庭内部的暴力。