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Institutional Contact and Family Violence in an Era of Mass Incarceration

大规模监禁时代的机构接触和家庭暴力

基本信息

批准号：
10664285
负责人：
Tasseli McKay
金额：
$ 12.35万
依托单位：
DUKE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2023
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2023-05-01 至 2025-04-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10664285
关键词：
Address Adolescent Adult Affect American Authorization documentation Chicago Child Child Abuse and Neglect Child Development Child Health Child Welfare Childhood Cohort Studies Communities Data Dedications Development Dimensions Disclosure Environment Etiology Event Exposure to Faculty Family Family Process Family Study Family Violence Family member Feedback Foundations Goals Growth Health Human Development Imprisonment Incidence Individual Institution Intervention Interview Law Enforcement Legal system Link Longitudinal Surveys Measurement Measures Mentors Mentorship Methodology Methods Modeling National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neighborhoods Outcome Parents Participant Pathway interactions Personal Satisfaction Persons Phase Police Positioning Attribute Poverty Principal Investigator Psychometrics Public Policy Punishment Reaction Reporting Research Review Literature Risk Role Scientist Secure Shapes Social Work Structural Racism Support System Surveys Testing Time Training United States Validation Violence Work Youth analytical method authority career cognitive interview cohort experience health care service health science research help-seeking behavior innovation insight maltreatment model development novel probation public health intervention secondary analysis service providers service utilization skills social determinants sound tenure track tool trait violence exposure vulnerable community

项目摘要

ABSTRACT American children are exposed to violence at a shockingly high rate. Over one in eight have had the maltreatment they experienced confirmed by the authorities, and at least one in four have witnessed inter-parental violence. Although formal institutions such as social service providers, child welfare, and law enforcement agencies are intended to protect families, these institutions may be seen less as family protectors than as agents of surveillance, punishment, and family separation—especially in vulnerable communities. The overall goal of this research is to understand how contact with formal institutions shapes family violence experiences and their consequences for children. It will also allow the principal investigator, Dr. Tasseli McKay, the opportunity to build the measurement expertise, analytic skills, and methodological tools needed to conduct impactful, long-term research on the implications of mass incarceration for family violence. The project consists of five studies, combining primary qualitative interviews and mobile surveys with youth and parents in contact with punitive institutions (such as juvenile and criminal legal systems) and secondary analysis of survey and administrative data. It will generate (1) Estimates of the bidirectional relationship between institutional contact and childhood family violence exposure (Aim 1, K99 phase); (2) New, validated measures of institutional contact that capture objective institutional contacts and subjective experiences of institutional responsiveness (Aim 2, K99 phase); (3) A qualitative assessment of how institutional contacts and institutional responsiveness inform family violence disclosure decisions among affected family members (Aim 3, R00 phase); (4) Estimates of the influence of institutional contact events and institutional responsiveness on help-seeking intentions and service utilization (Aim 4, R00 phase); and (5) A quantitative assessment of the respective roles of institutional contact events and institutional responsiveness in shaping the relationship between childhood exposure to family violence and involvement in violence during the transition to adulthood (Aim 5, R00 phase). The project will produce advances in conceptualization, measurement, and analytic methods that lay a foundation for new research on institutional contact as a social determinant of child health and well-being and help inform sound public policy and public health intervention for the most common and impactful forms of violence: those within the family.

摘要