Red light mediated trafficking of microvesicles as a mechanism for vasodilation

红光介导的微泡运输作为血管舒张的机制

• 批准号: 10664941
• 负责人: Nicole Lohr
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: BIRMINGHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-07-01 至 2025-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10664941
• 关键词: Adhesions; Affect; Age; American; Amputation; Arteries; Atherosclerosis; Binding; Blood; Blood Platelets; Blood Vessels; Blood flow; Calcium; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell membrane; Cellular Stress; Chronic; Clinical; Data; Descriptor; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug usage; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium; Enzymes; Exhibits; Exposure to; Failure; Gastrocnemius Muscle; Generations; Health Care Costs; Human; Hyperglycemia; Impairment; In Vitro; Incidence; Intervention; Ischemia; Kidney Diseases; Knowledge; Laboratories; Leukocytes; Light; Measures; Mediating; Medical; Medicare; Modality; Modeling; Morbidity - disease rate; Mus; Muscle; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrite Reductase; Operative Surgical Procedures; Oxidative Stress; Pain; Pathologic; Pathway interactions; Patients; Perfusion; Peripheral; Peripheral arterial disease; Pharmacotherapy; Phenotype; Phototherapy; Platelet aggregation; Population; Procedures; Production; Proteins; Reactive Oxygen Species; Recovery; S-Nitrosothiols; Severities; Smoking; Source; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Testing; Therapeutic; Tissues; Translating; Vascular Diseases; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Vesicle; Vesicle Transport Pathway; Veterans; arteriole; autocrine; chronic pain; clinically relevant; common treatment; comorbidity; comparison intervention; cost; db/db mouse; design; drug discovery; effective therapy; efficacy evaluation; endothelial dysfunction; exosome; experimental study; high risk; human disease; human model; human subject; improved; improved outcome; ineffective therapies; limb ischemia; limb loss; microvesicles; novel; novel drug class; prevent; response; symptom treatment; symptomatic improvement; traditional therapy; trafficking; trend; vesicle transport; vesicular release

This application is conceived on the premise that in certain diseases, e.g. peripheral artery disease (PAD), traditional therapies are ineffective in the treatment of symptoms and related morbidities. PAD currently impacts over 8 million Americans and will affect many more as our nation ages. The health care costs to treat subjects are significant ($4 billion annually by Medicare), with most patients requiring numerous endovascular and surgical procedures including amputation. Medical therapy has failed to impact the trend in this cost and efficacy curve. This proposal seeks to change this paradigm by recognizing the endothelial dysfunction attributed to PAD prevents proper blood flow recovery because the production of nitric oxide through its cognate enzyme nitric oxide synthase is impaired. We have found nitric oxide (NO) precursors formed within endothelial vesicles to be stimulated by red light energy to release NO and produce a stable NO bound vasodilator. Most importantly the production and release of this autocrine factor dilates arteries/arterioles in the absence of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). The actions of red light are clinically relevant, as we have identified significant elevations in blood flow when the gastrocnemius muscle of healthy subjects and patients with PAD are exposed to red light. The approach in this application will be to assess the production of these thiol based NO vesicles in healthy conditions and oxidative stress by using ex vivo and cell culture techniques, characterize the intracellular mechanism for vesicle transport and release of the NO precursor vesicle, and confirm our findings in vessels obtained from human subjects with and without diseases predisposed to oxidative stress. We expect the data collected will identify the mechanisms by which vesicles containing NO precursor molecules can be increased, improve endothelial dysfunction and enhance perfusion. RELEVANCE TO VETERANS: PAD is a costly and highly morbid disease which disproportionately affects our veterans. Red light has the potential to noninvasively increase blood flow through the manipulation of intracellular NO precursors produced in vesicles. This finding is a novel intervention which has great potential to reduce costs and improve symptoms by avoiding morbid surgical procedures. The broader clinical impact of red light therapy cannot be fully realized until the mechanism by which red light releases this vasodilator mechanism is identified.

该应用程序是基于某些疾病的前提。周围动脉疾病（PAD）， 传统疗法在治疗症状和相关病因方面无效。 PAD当前影响 超过800万美国人，随着我们国家的年龄，将会影响更多。医疗保健费用来治疗受试者 很大（Medicare每年40亿美元），大多数患者需要大量的血管内和 手术程序，包括截肢。医疗疗法未能影响这种成本和功效的趋势 曲线。该提议试图通过认识到质量归因于PAD的内皮功能障碍来改变此范式 防止适当的血流恢复，因为一氧化氮通过其同源酶一氮产生 氧化物合酶受损。我们发现内皮囊泡内形成的一氧化氮（NO）前体为 由红光刺激以释放NO并产生稳定的NO结合血管扩张剂。最重要的是 在没有一氧化氮合酶的情况下，这种自分泌因子的产生和释放会扩张动脉/动脉 （NOS）。红光的作用在临床上是相关的，因为我们已经确定了血流的显着升高 当健康受试者和PAD患者的胃肌肌肉暴露于红光时。这 在本应用中的方法是评估这些基于硫醇的无囊泡在健康条件下的产生 通过使用离体和细胞培养技术的氧化应激，表征了细胞内机制 囊泡运输和无前体囊泡的释放，并确认我们在从中获得的血管中的发现 患有和没有疾病的人类受试者易于氧化应激。我们希望收集的数据将 确定无法增加含有前体分子的囊泡，改善的机制 内皮功能障碍并增强灌注。与退伍军人相关：PAD是一个昂贵且高度的 病态疾病不成比例地影响我们的退伍军人。红灯有可能无创 通过操纵细胞内无前体的血液流动增加了囊泡。这个发现是 一种新颖的干预措施，可以通过避免病态手术来降低成本并改善症状的潜力很大 程序。在此机制之前，无法完全实现红光治疗的更广泛的临床影响 红光释放了这种血管扩张机制。

项目成果

Electromagnetic energy (670 nm) stimulates vasodilation through activation of the large conductance potassium channel (BKCa).

• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257896
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: PloS one
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Gebremendhin D;Lindemer B;Weihrauch D;Harder DR;Lohr NL
• 通讯作者: Lohr NL

In Vivo Characterization of a Red Light-Activated Vasodilation: A Photobiomodulation Study.

• DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.880158
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Frontiers in physiology
• 影响因子: 4

Red light stimulates vasodilation through extracellular vesicle trafficking.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112212
• 发表时间: 2021-07
• 期刊: Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology
• 作者: Weihrauch D;Keszler A;Lindemer B;Krolikowski J;Lohr NL
• 通讯作者: Lohr NL

Red Light Mitigates the Deteriorating Placental Extracellular Matrix in Late Onset of Preeclampsia and Improves the Trophoblast Behavior.

• DOI: 10.1155/2022/3922368
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF PREGNANCY
• 影响因子: 3.2
• 作者: Griffin, Jakara;Krolikowski, John G.;Kounga, Kenisha;Struve, Janine;Keszler, Agnes;Lindemer, Brian;Bordas, Michelle;Broeckel, Grant;Lohr, Nicole L.;Weihrauch, Dorothee
• 通讯作者: Weihrauch, Dorothee