Treating Maternal PTSD to Enhance Parenting and Reduce Maltreatment Recidivism: Safe Mothers, Safe Children
治疗孕产妇创伤后应激障碍以加强养育并减少虐待累犯:安全的母亲,安全的儿童
基本信息
- 批准号:10630070
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 62.66万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-05-01 至 2026-04-30
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:2 arm randomized control trialAbbreviationsAdultAdverse effectsAffectAftercareAttitudeBlindedBrainCase ManagementChildChild AbuseChild Abuse and NeglectChild RearingChild WelfareClinicalCodeCognitive deficitsContingent Negative VariationCounselingCrimeCrisis InterventionDataDevelopmentDiabetes MellitusDiseaseDisease remissionDropoutEnrollmentEnsureExcisionExposure toFamilyHealthHigh PrevalenceImprisonmentInjuryInterventionInvestmentsLearningLettersLifeLongevityMeasuresMediatingMental DepressionMental HealthMonitorMothersNew YorkNew York CityNursery SchoolsOutcomeParent-Child RelationsParticipantPhasePopulationPost-Traumatic Stress DisordersProbabilityRandomized, Controlled TrialsRegistriesRegulationReportingResearchRiskRisk ReductionSafetySchool-Age PopulationServicesStandardizationStrokeSymptomsTraumaWorkabuse neglectactive methodattentional controlbehavior observationclinical practicecostdata registrydepressive symptomsdiagnostic criteriadisabilityeconomic costefficacy evaluationefficacy testingemotion regulationfollow-upfoster carehigh riskimprovedintergenerationalmaltreatmentmeetingsneglectnovel strategiesphysical conditioningpreservationpreventprogramsrecidivismreduce symptomsservice programsskillsskills trainingsocial stigmasuicidal riskyoung adult
项目摘要
Project Summary
Repeated exposure to abuse and neglect substantially increases the likelihood of poor child and adult life
outcomes. Current child welfare (CW) family preservation services (FPS), however, do not reduce
maltreatment recidivism. Maternal posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which has been associated with poor
parent-child interaction, is a promising intervention target to reduce maltreatment. Our prior work showed that
mothers receiving FPS to prevent recidivism have a high prevalence of trauma-related disorders. High rates of
PTSD among these mothers suggests that treating PTSD may reduce recidivism in a significant subset of high-
risk mothers. In addition to directly increasing risk of maltreatment, PTSD-related cognitive deficits may make
learning parenting skills more difficult, contributing to intergenerational persistence of trauma. Hypothesis:
Parenting Skills Training in Affect and Interpersonal Regulation (P-STAIR), an intervention targeting maternal
PTSD-related parenting deficits, will reduce recidivism. We use a combination of STAIR to target the adverse
effects of PTSD (and related depression) on parenting and an abbreviated version of PCIT to improve
parenting skills. STAIR is a two-phase treatment to improve emotion regulation and interpersonal skills prior to
exposure treatment. It is more effective than exposure therapy alone and increases treatment retention for
child abuse-related PTSD. PCIT is a dyadic treatment that has promise for reducing recidivism in CW mothers.
We added a focus on how PTSD symptoms affect parenting and parent-child interaction skills: P-STAIR.
Preliminary Data: Following P-STAIR, mothers had a 7-fold lower rate of new confirmed maltreatment reports
(2.7%) than NYC’s FPS population as a whole (18.6%). Maternal PTSD and depression symptoms, measured
at 90-day follow-up, show that 92.3% of mothers no longer met diagnostic criteria for PTSD. Independent
behavioral observations demonstrated significant reduction of negative parenting behaviors and increased
positive parenting behaviors. The pilot data indicate P-STAIR is feasible. We propose to conduct a RCT to
evaluate efficacy of P-STAIR compared to supportive counseling (SC). Aim 1: Compare P-STAIR to SC with
respect to maternal PTSD/depression symptom reduction. Aim 2: Compare P-STAIR to SC with respect to
parenting behaviors. Aim 3: Compare P-STAIR to SC with respect to maltreatment recidivism. Impact: If
demonstrated efficacious, P-STAIR will reduce maltreatment recidivism among high-risk CW involved mothers,
ameliorating lives of children and families and reducing maternal stigma. Our CW partners’ support letters
indicate P-STAIR has potential for ready CW dissemination, thereby altering real-world clinical practice.
项目摘要
反复遭受虐待和忽视大大增加了贫穷的儿童和成人生活的可能性
结果。然而,目前的儿童福利(CW)家庭保护服务(FPS)并没有减少
虐待累犯。母亲创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),与贫穷有关
亲子互动,是减少虐待的一个很有前途的干预目标。我们之前的工作表明
接受FPS以防止再次犯罪的母亲有很高的创伤相关障碍患病率。高比率
这些母亲中的创伤后应激障碍表明,治疗创伤后应激障碍可能会显著降低高危人群的再犯罪率。
风险母亲。除了直接增加虐待的风险外,与创伤后应激障碍相关的认知缺陷可能会使
学习育儿技能更加困难,助长了代际持续的创伤。假设:
情感和人际调节方面的育儿技能培训(P-STAIR),一种针对母亲的干预
与创伤后应激障碍相关的育儿缺陷,将减少再犯罪率。我们使用组合楼梯来瞄准不利的
创伤后应激障碍(及相关抑郁)对父母教养方式的影响及简化版PCIT的改进
养育孩子的技巧。楼梯是两个阶段的治疗,在治疗前改善情绪调节和人际交往技能
暴露治疗。它比单独暴露疗法更有效,并增加了治疗保留时间
与虐待儿童有关的创伤后应激障碍。PCIT是一种二联疗法,有望减少CW母亲的再犯罪率。
我们增加了对创伤后应激障碍症状如何影响父母养育和亲子互动技能的关注:P-STAIR。
初步数据:在P-STAIR之后,母亲们新确认的虐待报告率降低了7倍
(2.7%)超过纽约市FPS人口的整体(18.6%)。测量母亲的创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症状
在90天的随访中,显示92.3%的母亲不再符合创伤后应激障碍的诊断标准。独立的
行为观察显示,负面育儿行为显著减少,而增加
积极的育儿行为。试验数据表明P-STAIR是可行的。我们建议进行一项RCT,以
评估P-STAIR与支持性咨询(SC)的疗效。目标1:比较P级楼梯和SC级楼梯
关于母亲创伤后应激障碍/抑郁症状的减轻。目标2:将P-楼梯与SC在以下方面进行比较
育儿行为。目的3:比较P-STAIR和SC在虐待再犯罪率方面的差异。影响:如果
P-STAIR被证明是有效的,将减少涉及CW的高危母亲的虐待再次犯罪率,
改善儿童和家庭的生活,减少母亲的耻辱。我们CW合作伙伴的支持信
表明P-STAIR具有随时传播CW的潜力,从而改变了现实世界的临床实践。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
A randomized controlled trial to assess the efficacy of Parenting-STAIR in treating maternal PTSD to reduce maltreatment recidivism: protocol for the Safe Mothers, Safe Children study.
- DOI:10.1186/s13063-022-06354-1
- 发表时间:2022-05-23
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.5
- 作者:Lindsey, Michael;Sullivan, Kathrine;Chemtob, Claude;Ancharski, Kelly;Jaccard, James;Cloitre, Marylene;Urquiza, Anthony;Timmer, Susan;Okosi, Mercedes;Kaplan, Debra
- 通讯作者:Kaplan, Debra
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Michael A. Lindsey其他文献
Preservice Training for School Mental Health Clinicians
学校心理健康临床医生的职前培训
- DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4614-7624-5_4 - 发表时间:
2014 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
N. Lever;Michael A. Lindsey;Lindsey M. O’Brennan;M. Weist - 通讯作者:
M. Weist
Racial/ethnic disparities in depression treatment for caregivers investigated by the U.S. child welfare system.
美国儿童福利系统调查了照顾者抑郁症治疗中的种族/民族差异。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.1
- 作者:
Hiu;Michael A. Lindsey;Mario Cruz;W. Beardslee;M. Alegría - 通讯作者:
M. Alegría
The influence of family environment on mental health need and service use among vulnerable children.
家庭环境对弱势儿童心理健康需求和服务利用的影响。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2007 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0.7
- 作者:
Richard Thompson;Michael A. Lindsey;D. English;K. Hawley;Sharon F. Lambert;D. Browne - 通讯作者:
D. Browne
Building Capacity in School Mental Health
学校心理健康能力建设
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2006 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
M. Weist;Michael A. Lindsey;E. Moore;E. Slade - 通讯作者:
E. Slade
Artificial intelligence-powered social robots for promoting physical activity in older adults: A systematic review
用于促进老年人身体活动的人工智能驱动的社交机器人:系统综述
- DOI:
10.1016/j.jshs.2025.101045 - 发表时间:
2025-12-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:10.300
- 作者:
Jing Shen;Jiahua Yu;Hao Zhang;Michael A. Lindsey;Ruopeng An - 通讯作者:
Ruopeng An
Michael A. Lindsey的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Michael A. Lindsey', 18)}}的其他基金
Treating Maternal PTSD to Enhance Parenting and Reduce Maltreatment Recidivism: Safe Mothers, Safe Children
治疗孕产妇创伤后应激障碍以加强养育并减少虐待累犯:安全的母亲,安全的儿童
- 批准号:
10400689 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 62.66万 - 项目类别:
Treating Maternal PTSD to Enhance Parenting and Reduce Maltreatment Recidivism: Safe Mothers, Safe Children
治疗孕产妇创伤后应激障碍以加强养育并减少虐待累犯:安全的母亲,安全的儿童
- 批准号:
10211237 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 62.66万 - 项目类别:
Targeted Intervention to Increase MH Treatment Among Depressed Black Adolescents
有针对性的干预措施以增加抑郁黑人青少年的 MH 治疗
- 批准号:
8241487 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 62.66万 - 项目类别:
Targeted Intervention to Increase MH Treatment Among Depressed Black Adolescents
有针对性的干预措施以增加抑郁黑人青少年的 MH 治疗
- 批准号:
8849581 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 62.66万 - 项目类别:
Network Influence on Af.Amer. Adolescents MH Service Use
对 Af.Amer 的网络影响。
- 批准号:
6341408 - 财政年份:2001
- 资助金额:
$ 62.66万 - 项目类别:
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