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TRUE HAVEN: TRUsted rEsidents and Housing Assistance to decrease Violence Exposure in New Haven

TRUE HAVEN：值得信赖的居民和住房援助，以减少纽黑文的暴力风险

基本信息

批准号：
10670259
负责人：
Brita Roy
金额：
$ 73.24万
依托单位：
YALE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2022
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2022-07-22 至 2027-03-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10670259
关键词：
Address Adoption Affect Age Years Barbering Black race Businesses Chronic Chronic stress Cities Civil Rights Communities Community Health Community Networks Connecticut Counseling Coupled Couples Data Analyses Development Education Enrollment Exposure to Faculty Faith leader Family Financial Support Fostering Generations Goals Government Health Health behavior and outcomes Home Homicide Housing Hybrids Imprisonment Incidence Individual Institution Intervention Investments Latinx Leadership Life Low income Maintenance Medicine Mental Health Mentors Modeling Neighborhoods Outcome Ownership Participant Personal Satisfaction Persons Policies Research Research Design Resources Social Environment Specific qualifier value Structural Racism Structure Techniques Testing Training Trauma Trust Universities Victimization Violence Virginia Well in self Youth black men cognitive performance cohesion community building compare effectiveness design dynamic system effectiveness testing effectiveness/implementation study ethnic minority experience gun violence health training implementation intervention improved intergenerational marginalized community member models and simulation payment physical conditioning poor health outcome population health programs racial minority response social cohesion social factors spelling structural determinants systemic intervention violence exposure

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY Community gun violence kills more than 15,000 people each year who are disproportionately younger, Black men. In addition, people living in communities with high rates of gun violence experience long-term negative physical and mental health effects from persistent trauma. At the root of neighborhood conditions that allow this violence and trauma to persist are generations of structural racism, including redlining policies and mass incarceration, which contribute to systemic disinvestment in these neighborhoods and disruption of community bonds. This proposal challenges long-standing structurally racist policies that limit resources and addresses the social context that stymies positive relationships by permitting and normalizing trauma after exposure to gun violence by applying a counteracting positive, systemic community-level approach to change the context within which intergenerational cycles of gun violence, trauma, and incarceration persist. Dr. Brita Roy, MD, MPH, MHS, Director of Population Health at Yale Medicine and core faculty at the Yale Center for Research Engagement, and Virginia Spell, CEO of Urban League of Southern Connecticut, a civil rights organization, have partnered with stakeholders across New Haven, Connecticut, to design and test a program to reduce gun violence by addressing structural racism. TRUE HAVEN: TRUsted rEsidents and Housing Assistance to decrease Violence Exposure in New Haven is a multi-level, multi-component, assets-based intervention to increase the stability, wealth, and well-being of neighborhoods affected by gun violence by: (1) setting up a citywide community stakeholder-led governance structure to oversee the program and identify and address racist policies, (2) increasing housing stability by enrolling 400 families affected by incarceration each year in a program that couples comprehensive financial education with rental assistance or down-payment and loan assistance, and (3) providing greater support for mental health and well-being by training trusted community members (e.g., barbers, educators, faith leaders, youth mentors) in trauma-informed counseling techniques to recognize and support those affected by the trauma of gun violence. We will target implementation of this intervention package to individuals and families affected by incarceration residing within six New Haven neighborhoods with high rates of gun violence. We will perform a hybrid type 1 effectiveness/implementation study to assess the effects of TRUE HAVEN on neighborhood rates of incident gun violence using a stepped wedge study design and identify organizational and policy factors that act as key barriers and facilitators to TRUE HAVEN implementation. We will also track the number and types of racist policies addressed and project their community-wide impact using a simulation model that can be adapted by other communities aiming to tackle structural racism. This study will yield a roadmap for how cities can effectively and systematically tackle structural racism to reduce gun violence and improve community health and well-being.

项目总结