Consortium for Violence Prevention Research, Implementation, and Training for Excellence

暴力预防研究、实施和卓越培训联盟

• 批准号: 10673727
• 负责人: Giang M Le
• 金额: $ 27万
• 依托单位: EMORY UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-16 至 2026-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10673727
• 关键词: Address; Adolescent and Young Adult; Alcohol abuse; Alcoholism; Attention; Child; Child Health; Child Sexual Abuse; Data; Drug abuse; Effectiveness; Evaluation; Exposure to; Future; Gender; Goals; Human Development; Lead; Leadership; Medical; Medicine; Mental Health; Mentors; Mentorship; Postdoctoral Fellow; Prevention Research; Productivity; Research; Research Personnel; Research Priority; Research Support; Research Training; Science; Sustainable Development; Testing; Training; Training Programs; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Vietnam; Violence; Woman; Women' s Health; attributable mortality; career development; disability; gender variant; gender-based violence; girls; implementation evaluation; implementation science; institutional capacity; intimate partner violence; low and middle-income countries; member; minority health; minority health disparity; peer victimization; programs; rate of change; skills; success; violence against women; violence prevention

SUMMARY ABSTRACT BACKGROUND. Since 1990, the global annual rate of change in exposure to intimate partner violence has stagnated at 0·07%, and that for child sexual abuse and peer victimization has risen to 0·65%. Peer victimization remains a top-10 contributor to disability in adolescents and young adults (10-24 y), and global attributable deaths and disability from these exposures predominate in women and girls. These estimates suffer from limited data on these and other forms of gender-based violence (GBV) and violence against children (VAC) and over- aggregation to binary gender groups. The 2015 Sustainable Development Goals to eliminate all forms of GBV against women and girls and all VAC require capacity to study and address such violence in low- and middle- income countries, with attention to local gender variance. AIMS & APPROACH. Emory University (USA), Hanoi Medical University (Vietnam), and Atlanta/Vietnam partners propose the Consortium for Violence Research, Implementation, and Leadership Training for Excellence (CONVERGE) to strengthen research and action on GBV and VAC in Vietnam. CONVERGE addresses three synergistic programmatic aims: 1) To develop a diverse pipeline of mentors for research on GBV and VAC in Vietnam by implementing an annual mentorship program that prepares productive researchers to be strong scientific mentors (15 long-term; 40 short-term); 2a) To strengthen capacity for relevant GBV and VAC research in Vietnam by providing long-term post-doctoral research training and career development to a diverse group of researchers with exceptional potential (15 long- term); 2b) To support fast-tracking of evidence into practice with implementation science and leadership/science dissemination short-courses that connect scholars and practitioners (15 long-term; 45 short-term; 60 practitioners); and 3) To implement a training evaluation plan that assesses the implementation reach, fidelity, and effectiveness of our four training components and applies findings iteratively for greater success. INNOVATION & IMPACT. Over 10 years of research partnerships among CONVERGE members confirm the feasibility of achieving our aims. Our mentor training will create a pipeline of researchers who are skilled mentors for future trainees. Our long-term post-doctoral research training adapts successful integrated, inter-disciplinary training programs to develop a cadre of researchers skilled in GBV and VAC research. Our implementation- science and leadership/science-dissemination training will nurture a researcher-practitioner network that fast- tracks evidence into practice. Our training plan supports research priorities of Vietnam and the NIH on women’s health, child health and human development, mental health, minority health and health disparities, alcohol abuse and alcoholism, drug abuse, and general medicine. CONVERGE will train a critical mass of 115 mentors, post- doctoral scholars, and practitioners in Vietnam in GBV and VAC research, implementation science, and leadership/science dissemination. We will promote, using tested strategies, trainee retention and institutional capacity to lead relevant GBV and VAC research, training, and best practice for Vietnam and the region.

摘要 摘要 背景。自 1990 年以来，全球遭受亲密伴侣暴力的年变化率 停滞在0·07%，儿童性虐待和同伴受害的比例上升至0·65%。同伴受害 仍然是导致青少年和年轻人（10-24 岁）残疾的前 10 位因素，并且全球归因 妇女和女童因接触这些物质而死亡和致残。这些估计受到有限的影响 有关这些和其他形式的基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 和针对儿童的暴力 (VAC) 以及过度行为的数据 聚合为二元性别组。 2015年可持续发展目标消除一切形式的GBV 针对妇女和女童的暴力行为以及所有 VAC 都需要有能力研究和解决中低收入国家的此类暴力行为 收入国家，关注当地性别差异。目标和方法。埃默里大学（美国），河内 医科大学（越南）和亚特兰大/越南合作伙伴提议成立暴力研究联盟， 实施和卓越领导力培训（CONVERGE），以加强以下方面的研究和行动： 越南的 GBV 和 VAC。 CONVERGE 解决了三个协同计划目标：1) 开发多样化的 通过实施年度导师计划，为越南 GBV 和 VAC 研究提供导师渠道 培养富有成效的研究人员成为强有力的科学导师（15 名长期导师；40 名短期导师）； 2a) 至 通过提供长期博士后，加强越南相关 GBV 和 VAC 研究的能力 为具有特殊潜力的多元化研究人员群体（15 名长期研究人员）提供研究培训和职业发展 学期）; 2b) 支持通过实施科学和领导力/科学将证据快速付诸实践 连接学者和实践者的传播短期课程（15个长期；45个短期；60个 从业者）； 3) 实施培训评估计划，评估实施范围、保真度、 我们的四个培训部分的有效性和有效性，并迭代应用研究结果以获得更大的成功。 创新与影响。 CONVERGE 成员之间超过 10 年的研究合作关系证实了这一点 实现我们目标的可行性。我们的导师培训将培养一批成为熟练导师的研究人员 对于未来的实习生。我们的长期博士后研究培训成功地采用了综合、跨学科的方法 培训计划，培养一支精通 GBV 和 VAC 研究的研究人员队伍。我们的实施- 科学和领导力/科学传播培训将培育一个研究人员-从业人员网络，该网络可以快速 将证据付诸实践。我们的培训计划支持越南和美国国立卫生研究院关于女性的研究重点 健康、儿童健康和人类发展、心理健康、少数族裔健康和健康差异、酗酒 以及酗酒、吸毒和普通医学。 CONVERGE 将培训 115 名导师， 越南 GBV 和 VAC 研究、实施科学和领域的博士学者和从业者 领导/科学传播。我们将使用经过检验的策略来促进学员保留和制度建设 领导越南和该地区相关 GBV 和 VAC 研究、培训和最佳实践的能力。