Role of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in the pathogenesis of herpes stromal keratitis.
Role of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in the pathogenesis of herpes stromal keratitis.
批准号:
10673185
负责人:
Susmit Suvas
金额:
$37.46万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2020-08-01 至 2025-07-31
关键词:
AblationAdrenal Cortex HormonesAntiviral AgentsBiological AssayBiological AvailabilityBlindnessBlocking AntibodiesBlood VesselsCataractCell AgingCell surfaceCellsChronicCirculationClinicalConfocal MicroscopyCorneaCorneal StromaCorneal edemaDevelopmentDiseaseEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpithelial CellsEventEye InfectionsGlaucomaGoalsHerpes stromal keratitisHerpesvirus 1HumanHypoxiaImpaired wound healingInfectionInflammationInflammatoryInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3Insulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIInsulin-Like Growth-Factor-Binding ProteinsInsulin-Like-Growth Factor I ReceptorKnock-outKnockout MiceKnowledgeLesionLeucocytic infiltrateLeukocytesMeasuresMembraneMolecularMusMyelogenousMyeloid CellsOralOutcomeOutcome MeasurePathogenesisPhosphorylationPhysiologic Intraocular PressurePlasmidsPredispositionProtein ArrayProteinsPublishingReceptor SignalingRecombinant Insulin-Like Growth FactorRecurrenceReportingRiskRoleSamplingSeveritiesSomatomedinsStainsSteroidsTamoxifenTestingTimeTopical applicationTransfectionTyrosine Kinase InhibitorTyrosine PhosphorylationUnited StatesVascular Endothelial CellViralViral Load resultVirus ReplicationVisualangiogenesisconditional knockoutcorneal epitheliumdensityexperimental studyimmune modulating agentsimmunopathologyin vivomouse modelneovascularizationneutrophilnew therapeutic targetnovel therapeutic interventionpleiotropismresponsesenescence
中文摘要
疱疹性角膜基质炎(HSK)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,
角膜单纯疱疹病毒-HSV-HSV1感染。 HSK是导致角膜感染的主要原因
在美国失明。 HSK的临床表现包括混浊的发展,
无血管角膜的新血管形成。角膜基质中新生的渗漏血管不明显
视轴,运输白细胞(主要是中性粒细胞)进入发炎的角膜,并导致角膜水肿。
目前HSK治疗的主要方法是长期口服抗病毒药物和局部外用抗病毒药物。
类固醇的应用 长期使用局部类固醇会导致疱疹复发的倾向,
白内障的发展,以及眼内压(IOP)升高,这可能导致
青光眼更好地理解HSK发病机制中涉及的细胞和分子事件,
为降低HSK的严重程度提供了新的治疗靶点。 本应用程序的重点是了解
胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白-β 3(IGFBP-BP3)调节糖尿病发病机制的研究进展
HSK。IGFBP-β 3通过胰岛素样生长因子(IGF)-β非依赖性和-β依赖性机制发挥其作用.
已知IGFBP-BP3以不依赖于IGF-β的方式诱导细胞衰老. 细胞衰老是
据报道能抑制病毒复制IGFBP-103的IGF-104依赖性活性涉及IGF-104 1和IGFBP-103 2的螯合。
IGF-102分子并限制其对IGF-101 R的生物利用度,从而调节IGF-101 R信号传导。 我们
初步结果显示,IGFBP-B13在B6小鼠HSV-B11感染的角膜中表达升高,而
在感染的B6小鼠的循环中检测到IGFBP-B13蛋白的量显著减少,
与未感染的B6小鼠相比。 IGFBP-B13基因敲除小鼠感染的角膜显示了IGFBP-B13基因敲除小鼠感染的角膜。
增加病毒载量。 此外,IGF-1R信号转导的第一步,IGF-1R磷酸化的增加,
在浸润IGFBP-B13 KO的HSK发育角膜的白细胞中测定的IGFBP-B13 KO小鼠的HSK发育角膜中的白细胞比B6小鼠的HSK发育角膜中的白细胞高。 显著
与B6小鼠相比,在IGFBP-B13 KO小鼠感染的角膜中测量到血管生成和混浊的增加。
总之,这些结果使我们假设IGFBP-BMP3增强病毒清除,减少血管生成,
并降低HSK发育角膜中髓样细胞的存活和效应功能。 因此,我们认为,
提高HSV-11感染角膜中IGFBP-13蛋白水平可减轻HSK的严重程度。三个目标
来检验我们的假设目的验证缺氧促进IGFBP-13表达的假说
在角膜上皮细胞中,IGFBP-BMP3水平的增加诱导上皮细胞衰老,
衰老促进HSV-11从感染的角膜中清除。 目的II将检验IGF-1R
骨髓和血管内皮细胞中的信号传导控制HSK的严重程度。 目标三将检验假设
HSV-11感染的角膜中IGFBP-13蛋白的升高可加重HSK的严重程度。
英文摘要
Herpes stromal keratitis (HSK) is a chronic inflammatory condition that develops in response to a recurrent
corneal infection with herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1). HSK is the leading cause of infection-induced corneal
blindness in the United States. Clinical manifestation of HSK involves the development of opacity and
neovascularization into the avascular cornea. Newly formed leaky blood vessels in the corneal stroma obscure
the visual axis, traffic the leukocytes (mostly neutrophils) into the inflamed cornea, and cause the corneal edema.
The current mainstay of HSK treatment requires the long-term use of oral antiviral drugs and the topical
application of steroids. The prolonged use of topical steroids causes a predisposition to herpetic reactivation,
cataract development, and increased intraocular pressure (IOP), which may cause the development of
glaucoma. A better understanding of cellular and molecular events involved in the pathogenesis of HSK could
provide novel therapeutic targets to reduce the severity of HSK. The focus of this application is to understand
the mechanisms by which Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) regulates the pathogenesis of
HSK. IGFBP-3 exerts its effect through insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-independent and-dependent mechanisms.
In an IGF-independent manner, IGFBP-3 is known to induce cellular senescence. The cellular senescence is
reported to inhibit viral replication. The IGF-dependent activity of IGFBP-3 involves sequestration of IGF-1 and
IGF-2 molecules and limiting their bioavailability to IGF-1R, and thereby regulates IGF-1R signaling. Our
preliminary results showed an elevated expression of IGFBP-3 in HSV-1 infected corneas of B6 mice, whereas
a significantly reduced amount of IGFBP-3 protein was detected in the circulation of infected B6 mice when
compared to uninfected B6 mice. The infected corneas of IGFBP-3 knockout (IGFBP-3 KO) mice showed an
increased viral load. Besides, increased phosphorylation of IGF-1R, the first step in IGF-1R signaling, was
determined in leukocytes infiltrating the HSK developing corneas of IGFBP-3 KO than B6 mice. A significant
increase in hemangiogenesis and opacity was measured in infected corneas of IGFBP-3 KO than B6 mice.
Together, these results led us to hypothesize that IGFBP-3 enhances viral clearance, reduces angiogenesis,
and decreases the survival and effector function of myeloid cells in HSK developing corneas. Therefore,
enhancing the IGFBP-3 protein level in HSV-1 infected cornea should alleviate the severity of HSK. Three aims
are proposed to test our hypothesis. Aim I will test the hypothesis that hypoxia enhances IGFBP-3 expression
in corneal epithelial cells, and an increased level of IGFBP-3 induces senescence in epithelial cells, and cellular
senescence promotes HSV-1 clearance from the infected cornea. Aim II will test the hypothesis that IGF-1R
signaling in myeloid and vascular endothelial cells control the severity of HSK. Aim III will test the hypothesis
that increasing IGFBP-3 protein in HSV-1 infected cornea alleviates the severity of HSK.
期刊论文(1)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
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批准号:10752865
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$38.5万
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财政年份:2023
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依托单位:
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财政年份:2010
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依托单位: