Implementing a Diabetes Screening and Referral Service Developed for Dental Clinics Within an Urban Alaska Native Health Care Setting

实施为阿拉斯加城市原住民医疗机构内的牙科诊所开发的糖尿病筛查和转诊服务

• 批准号: 10676936
• 负责人: Barbara Stillwater
• 金额: $ 21.77万
• 依托单位: SOUTHCENTRAL FOUNDATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-24 至 2025-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10676936
• 关键词: Address; Administrator; Adoption; Adult; Age; Alaska; Alaska Native; American Indians; Appointment; Area; Award; Belief; Blood Glucose; Blood Tests; Characteristics; Clinic; Clinical Research; Code; Communities; Complex; Complications of Diabetes Mellitus; Comprehensive Health Care; Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research; Data; Dental; Dental Care; Dental Clinics; Development; Diabetes Mellitus; Diagnosis; Dissemination and Implementation; Early Intervention; Enrollment; Evaluation; Fasting; Feedback; Foundations; Glycosylated Hemoglobin; Grant; Health; Health Educators; Health system; Healthcare Systems; Home; Human Resources; Hygiene; Incidence; Individual; Institution; Intervention; Interview; Life Style; Maintenance; Medical; Medical center; Methods; Modeling; Monitor; Native American Research Center for Health; Native-Born; Patient Outcomes Assessments; Patients; Perception; Periodontal Diseases; Persons; Phase; Population; Populations at Risk; Prevalence; Prevention; Preventive service; Primary Care; Process; Protocols documentation; Provider; Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Factors; Rural; Sampling; Services; Site; Specialist; Surveys; System; Testing; Visit; Walking; Work; care systems; cohort; cultural competence; design; diabetes control; diabetes risk; disparities in morbidity; dissemination science; early screening; evidence base; experience; follow-up; health care service; health care settings; health data; health organization; implementation framework; implementation outcomes; implementation research; implementation science; improved; multidisciplinary; multiple chronic conditions; novel; point of care; pragmatic trial; prevent; primary care clinic; primary care provider; primary care services; referral services; screening; screening and brief intervention; screening services; service delivery; tool; tribal health; tribal healthcare; virtual

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT – RP1 Alaska Native and American Indian (ANAI) people are at increased risk for diabetes (DM) with documented prevalence of risk factors. Recent studies show that DM prevalence and incidence are rising and rates of pre- DM among the ANAI population in Alaska are as great, if not greater, than other U.S. groups. Additionally, 40% of DM is undiagnosed, thus increasing risk for DM complications. Since DM complications begin to develop during pre-DM, early screening and intervention can prevent or delay DM onset and its complications. “Implementing a Diabetes Screening and Referral Service Developed for Dental Clinics within an Urban Alaska Native Health Care Setting” is a 4-year study that will use implementation science frameworks to assess acceptability, applicability, feasibility, and consequences of DM testing within Southcentral Foundation (SCF) Dental Clinics. SCF is a Tribal health organization providing primary care and dental services to ANAI people living within the urban Anchorage, Alaska area – home to nearly half of the ANAI population statewide. Research indicates that in a given year, 27% of adults who do not have contact with a medical provider did visit a dental provider. The well-documented bidirectional relationship between DM and periodontal disease suggests that dental visits offer a largely untapped opportunity to screen persons at risk for DM and refer them to primary care providers for follow up and treatment. This opportunity is enhanced at SCF because dental and primary care services are provided within the same closed Tribal health system. We propose a within-site post design, and phased approach to study the implementation of an evidenced- based preventive service – DM screening, brief intervention, and referral to primary care – delivered in a novel setting, dental clinics. Experienced clinical and implementation research experts will work with multiple stakeholders using two theoretical and complimentary dissemination and implementation science frameworks: Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance (RE-AIM) and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) to accomplish three specific aims (SAs): SA1: Identify barriers and facilitators to implementing a diabetes screening and referral service within SCF Dental and Primary Care Clinics. SA2: Develop a dental clinic diabetes screening and referral service that minimizes barriers and utilizes facilitators identified in SA1. SA3: Pilot, assess, and iteratively refine a diabetes screening and referral service delivered through SCF Dental Clinics.

项目摘要/摘要- rp1