Component A: New York City Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, a surveillance system of maternal experiences and behaviors around the time of pregnancy to inform local programs and policies

A部分：核心监督 项目概要/摘要 纽约市（NYC）孕产妇、婴儿和生殖健康局（BMIRH） 卫生和心理卫生部（DOHMH）建议继续实施妊娠风险 纽约市的评估监测系统。PRAMS是一个监控系统， 监测孕妇在怀孕期间的经历和行为。的总目标 BMIRH旨在实现公平和改善的孕产妇，婴儿和生殖健康结果， 纽约。三个首要目标是：（1）减少婴儿死亡率方面的种族和族裔不平等; 减少在可预防的严重孕产妇发病率和孕产妇死亡率方面的种族和族裔不平等现象; 3）减少种族和族裔在获得避孕信息和服务方面的不平等现象， 13-19岁的青少年。从PRAMS收集的数据将与出生证明中的项目相关联， 提供关于纽约市孕产妇、婴儿和生殖健康的独特信息来源。 每个月大约有180名在过去两到四个月内分娩的妇女将被 从纽约市出生证明记录中随机选择参加PRAMS。给予的女人 出生体重低的婴儿（<2 500克）将被过度抽样。女性将通过以下方式联系 电子邮件，对未答复者进行电话跟踪。为确保妇女充分参与， 在第一次邮寄调查问卷时寄了20美元现金。此外，PRAMS调查将在 英语、西班牙语和中文。每个月样本的数据收集周期将长达95 天DOHMH将与罗格斯大学的Bloustein调查研究中心（BCSR）签订合同， 新泽西的州立大学，用于数据收集和管理活动。BCSR有 拥有与多个PRAMS司法管辖区合作的经验，并始终如一地产生高质量的数据 同时遵守疾病控制和预防中心（CDC）的协议。 PRAMS数据将由CDC进行加权，以代表在纽约市分娩的纽约市居民妇女。的 该项目的具体目标是利用PRAMS数据来告知纽约市与改善有关的优先事项 孕产妇和婴儿健康，以及为此目的选择的方案、政策和活动。 PRAMS数据还将作为纽约市特定的数据来源，用于监测2030年健康人群的关键数据。 卫生资源和服务管理局（HRSA）妇幼卫生局 指标DOHMH将与学术界，社区团体，供应商，政府 机构和专业组织，以确保PRAMS数据用于支持计划， 改善母婴健康的政策。

Component A: Core Surveillance Project Summary/Abstract The Bureau of Maternal, Infant, and Reproductive Health (BMIRH) of the New York City (NYC) Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) proposes to continue the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) in NYC. PRAMS is a surveillance system to identify and monitor maternal experiences and behaviors around the time of pregnancy. The overall goal of BMIRH is to achieve equitable and improved maternal, infant, and reproductive health outcomes in NYC. Three overarching objectives are to: 1) reduce racial and ethnic inequities in infant mortality; 2) reduce racial and ethnic inequities in preventable severe maternal morbidity and maternal mortality; and 3) reduce racial and ethnic inequities in access to contraceptive information and services among youth ages 13-19. Data gathered from PRAMS will be linked to items from the birth certificate, offering a unique source of information on maternal, infant, and reproductive health in NYC. Each month approximately 180 women who gave birth in the previous two to four months will be randomly selected from NYC birth certificate records to participate in PRAMS. Women who give birth to low birthweight infants (<2,500 grams) will be oversampled. Women will be contacted by mail, with telephone follow-up for non-respondents. To ensure adequate participation, women will be sent $20 cash with the first mailing of the survey. Additionally, the PRAMS survey will be available in English, Spanish, and Chinese. The data collection cycle for each monthly sample will lasts up to 95 days. The DOHMH will contract with the Bloustein Center for Survey Research (BCSR) at Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, for data collection and management activities. BCSR has experience working with several PRAMS jurisdictions and consistently produces high-quality data while adhering to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) protocol. PRAMS data will be weighted by CDC to represent NYC resident women giving birth in NYC. The specific aims of the project are to use PRAMS data to inform NYC's priorities related to improving maternal and infant health, and its choice of programs, policies, and activities toward that end. PRAMS data will also serve as a NYC-specific data source for monitoring key Healthy People 2030 and Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) Maternal and Child Heath Bureau indicators. The DOHMH will partner with academics, community groups, providers, government agencies, and professional organizations to ensure PRAMS data are used to support programs and policies to improve maternal and infant health.