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Wildfires and arrhythmias: evaluating associations and intervention strategies

Wildfires and arrhythmias: evaluating associations and intervention strategies
野火和心律失常:评估关联和干预策略
批准号:
10861971
负责人:
Ethan Sheppard Walker
金额:
$11.1万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2023
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2023-03-01 至 2025-02-28
关键词:
AccountingAcuteAddressAdultAgeAirAir PollutionArrhythmiaAttitudeBehaviorBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesCardiovascular systemCenters for Population HealthCharacteristicsClinic VisitsCohort StudiesCommunitiesDataData SetDevelopmentDevicesDiné NationDiseaseEducationEffectivenessElectronicsEquilibriumEvaluationEventExposure toFeedbackFutureGoalsHealthHealth PromotionHealth behaviorHeartHeightHigh PrevalenceHomeHouseholdHuman ResourcesImplantIndependent LivingIndividualIndoor Air PollutionIndoor Air QualityIndoor environmentInfiltrationInternationalInterventionInterviewInvestigationKnowledgeLengthLiteratureMeasurementMeasuresMental disordersModalityModelingMontanaOutcomeOutcome MeasureParticipantPatient RecruitmentsPatientsPerceptionPersonsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhysical FunctionPopulationPredispositionPreventionPrevention strategyProgram DevelopmentProgram EvaluationPublic HealthQuality of lifeRecommendationRecordsReportingResearchResearch PriorityRespiratory DiseaseRuralRural CommunityScheduleSeasonsSiteSubgroupSurveysTarget PopulationsTestingTheory of ChangeTimeTrainingUnited StatesUnited States National Institutes of HealthUniversitiesVisitWildfireWorkadverse birth outcomesage relatedair cleanerambient air pollutioncohortdesignefficacy evaluationfine particlesfollow-upfrailtyhealth care settingsimprovedindoor airinsightinterestintervention programmembermortalitynovelnovel strategiesphysical conditioningportabilitypost interventionpreventprogramsprospectiverandomized trialsensorsociodemographicsunderserved community

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The primary goal of this study is to acquire preliminary data to support a future R01-level investigation. The focus of this future trial will be to examine the efficacy of a novel approach to preventing physical frailty, which we have developed in our pilot work: Café Move. Café Move uses simple yet robust assessments of strength, mobility and balance to enable people to quickly and easily gain insight to their physical function, relative to normative data (accounting for age, height, etc.). All of the Café Move assessments can be performed outside of formal healthcare settings (e.g., in a person’s home), thus promoting autonomy and reducing barriers to access. In this study, we plan to make Café Move available in select independent-living senior communities via three modalities (“dine-in,” “kiosk,” and “delivery”). The “dine-in” option will involve face-to-face assessments at scheduled community events. The “kiosk” option will be available via Café Move stations hosted locally within the community, analogous to a blood pressure check station at the local drug store; trained personnel are nearby, but people can interact with the platform on their own. Finally, the “delivery” option will allow people to order the (inexpensive) assessment supplies and perform measurements in their own home. We will conduct a double-baseline cohort study intended to yield the data necessary to calculate within- and between-site variance in the outcome measures of interest (e.g., health behaviors, rates of engagement with prevention strategies), which will inform the design of an R01-level trial.
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