Function and regulation of chromatin remodeling complexes in cardiac development and disease

染色质重塑复合物在心脏发育和疾病中的功能和调节

基本信息

批准号：
10849290
负责人：
Frank Leo Conlon
金额：
$ 1.97万
依托单位：
UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2022
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2022-09-15 至 2026-07-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10849290
关键词：
Adult Atrial Heart Septal Defects Biochemical Biological Cardiac Cardiac Myocytes Chromatin Chromatin Remodeling Factor Chromatin Structure Complex Congenital Abnormality Congenital Disorders Data Disease Echocardiography Electrocardiogram Enhancers Epigenetic Process Female Gene Activation Gene Expression Gene Expression Profile Gene Expression Regulation Genes Genetic Genetic study Goals Heart Heart Abnormalities Heart Diseases Histologic Histones Homeostasis Human Infant Mortality Kabuki Make-Up Syndrome Link Morphology Mus Mutation Nucleosomes Pathway interactions Patients Physiological Play Post-Translational Protein Processing Proteins Proteomics Regulation Role Skeletal Muscle Structural Congenital Anomalies System Testing Tissues Ventricular Ventricular Septal Defects Woman atrioventricular septal defect cardiogenesis chromatin remodeling congenital heart disorder embryonic stem cell heart function histone methyltransferase histone modification improved outcome in vivo male mutant novel programs protein complex protein function sex stem cell differentiation structural heart disease transcriptome sequencing

项目摘要

Abstract Congenital heart disease (CHD) remains the most common congenital malformation. Therefore, attaining a mechanistic understanding of cardiomyocyte formation is crucial for improving outcomes to structural heart disease. Post-translational modifications of histones act to regulate cardiac chromatin structure and hence, the temporal and spatial program of gene regulation during cardiac development. We have found that SMYD1, a cardiomyocyte essential histone methyltransferase interacts with the chromatin remodeling MLL4 class of Complex of Proteins ASsociated with Set1 (COMPASS) complex. SMYD1 has been shown to be essential for cardiac development and as we show here, causes CHD. Like SMYD1, two of the core components of the MLL4-COMPASS complex, KMT2D/MLL4 and KDM6a are essential for cardiac development and cause CHD. The goal of the current application is to test the central hypothesis that SMYD1 acts within the MLL4-COMPASS complex to clear histones at cardiac enhancers prior to gene activation. This will be achieved by: 1) 2) Determining the function of SMYD1 in the assembly and function of the cardiac MLL4- COMPASS complex and, 2) Establishing the requirement for KDM6a in MLL4- COMPASS activity. Collectively, these studies will provide a detailed mechanistic understanding of the tissue specific role for SMYD1 and MLL4-COMPASS complex in cardiac development and heart disease.

抽象的先天性心脏病（CHD）仍然是最常见的先天性畸形。因此，获得对心肌细胞形成的机械理解至关重要用于改善结构性心脏病的结局。翻译后的修改组蛋白作用于调节心脏染色质结构，因此，时间和时间。心脏发育过程中基因调节的空间程序。我们发现 Smyd1，一种心肌细胞必需组蛋白甲基转移酶与染色质重塑与set1相关的蛋白质复合物的MLL4类（指南针）复杂。 SMYD1已被证明对心脏至关重要开发以及我们在这里显示的，导致冠心病。像smyd1一样，两个核心 MLL4-Compass复合物，KMT2D/MLL4和KDM6A的组件是必不可少的用于心脏发展并引起冠心病。当前应用的目的是测试 SMYD1在MLL4-Compass复合物中起作用以清除的中心假设基因激活之前心脏增强剂的组蛋白。这将通过：1）2）确定SMYD1在心脏MLL4-的组装和功能中的功能指南针复合物和2）在mll4中建立对KDM6A的要求指南针活动。总的来说，这些研究将提供详细的机理了解SMYD1和MLL4-Compass复合物的组织特异性作用心脏发育和心脏病。