CENTER FOR NURSING OUTCOMES RESEARCH

拟议中的护理结果研究中心(CNOR)的目标是为研究患者结局的差异而制定更好的措施和方法，并将其应用于护理治疗效果的评估。我们建议推进跨临床专科、健康疾病连续体、医疗保健环境和不同人群的护理结果研究，将重点放在处于风险或健康状况不佳的少数群体中。宾夕法尼亚大学护理学院在护理学院中脱颖而出，在1998年获得NIH研究资金排名第一，拥有六个现有的生产性研究中心，其工作跨越国界，拥有自己的临床护理实践网络(宾夕法尼亚护理网络)，提供结果研究和将研究移植到实践的实验室，与全国第一个和最大的全面集成学术卫生系统的学术合作伙伴关系，以及跨越本科到博士后护理教育的顶级学术项目。CNOR的具体目标是：1)扩展对护理干预敏感的经验性稳健的结果测量概要；2)开发对推进护理结果研究的科学至关重要的新的研究方法；3)创建结果研究数据集、仪器和其他方法工具的仓库，并展示如何在护理结果研究中利用现有数据；4)向研究人员、临床医生和公众快速传播研究结果；以及5)促进将研究转化为实践。国家研究中心将支持三个核心：行政核心、研究促进核心和传播核心。这些核心将为宾夕法尼亚大学内外的研究人员提供技术援助、获取数据、联系研究人员、支持先导研究的发展基金，并将创造协同效应，推动宾夕法尼亚护理大学强大的研究基础达到新的科学成就水平。

The goal of the proposed Center for Nursing Outcomes Research (CNOR) is to contribute to the development of better measures and methods for studying variation in patient outcomes, and to apply them to the evaluation of the effectiveness of nursing cures. We propose to advance nursing outcomes research across clinical specialties, the health disease continuum, health care settings, and diverse populations, placing a high priority on minorities at risk or in poor health. Penn's School of Nursing distinguishes itself among nursing schools by holding the top ranking in receipt of NIH research funding in 1998, having six existing productive research centers whose work extends beyond national borders, its own network of clinical nursing practices (the Penn Nursing Network) that provides a laboratory for outcomes research and for transplanting research to practice, an academic partnership with the first and largest fully integrated academic health system in the country, and a top-ranked academic program spanning undergraduate through post-doctoral nursing education. The specific aims of CNOR are 1) to expand the compendium of empirically-robust outcome measures that are sensitive to nursing's interventions across multiple care delivery settings and population groups; 2) to develop new research methodologies critical to advancing the science of nursing outcomes research; 3) to create a warehouse of outcome research data sets, instruments, and other methodologic tools and demonstrate how existing data can be exploited in nursing outcomes research; 4) to rapidly disseminate research findings to researchers, clinicians, and the public; and 5) to foster the translation of research into practice. The CNOR will support three cores: Administrative Core, Research Facilitation Core, and Dissemination Core. These cores will provide technical assistance, access to data, linkages to researchers throughout the University and beyond, developmental funds for the support of pilot studies, and will create the synergy to advance Penn Nursing's strong research base to the next level of scientific achievement.