CENTER FOR NURSING OUTCOMES RESEARCH

护理结果研究中心（CNOR）的目标是为研究患者结果的变化提供更好的测量和方法，并将其应用于护理治疗效果的评估。我们建议在临床专科、健康疾病连续体、卫生保健机构和不同人群中推进护理结果研究，优先考虑有风险或健康状况不佳的少数群体。宾夕法尼亚大学护理学院在众多护理学院中脱颖而出，因为它在1998年获得了美国国立卫生研究院的研究经费，拥有六个现有的富有成效的研究中心，其工作超越了国界，它自己的临床护理实践网络（宾夕法尼亚大学护理网络）为结果研究和将研究移植到实践中提供了一个实验室。与全国第一个也是最大的全面整合的学术卫生系统的学术合作伙伴关系，以及从本科到博士后护理教育的一流学术课程。CNOR的具体目标是：1)扩大对多个护理服务环境和人群的护理干预敏感的经验稳健结果测量的概要；2)开发对推进护理成果研究科学至关重要的新研究方法；3)创建结果研究数据集、工具和其他方法工具的仓库，并展示如何在护理结果研究中利用现有数据；4)向科研人员、临床医生和公众迅速传播研究成果；5)促进研究成果转化为实践。CNOR将支持三个核心：行政核心、研究促进核心和传播核心。这些核心将提供技术援助、数据访问、与整个大学内外的研究人员的联系、支持试点研究的发展资金，并将创造协同作用，将宾夕法尼亚大学护理学院强大的研究基础推进到科学成就的下一个水平。

The goal of the proposed Center for Nursing Outcomes Research (CNOR) is to contribute to the development of better measures and methods for studying variation in patient outcomes, and to apply them to the evaluation of the effectiveness of nursing cures. We propose to advance nursing outcomes research across clinical specialties, the health disease continuum, health care settings, and diverse populations, placing a high priority on minorities at risk or in poor health. Penn's School of Nursing distinguishes itself among nursing schools by holding the top ranking in receipt of NIH research funding in 1998, having six existing productive research centers whose work extends beyond national borders, its own network of clinical nursing practices (the Penn Nursing Network) that provides a laboratory for outcomes research and for transplanting research to practice, an academic partnership with the first and largest fully integrated academic health system in the country, and a top-ranked academic program spanning undergraduate through post-doctoral nursing education. The specific aims of CNOR are 1) to expand the compendium of empirically-robust outcome measures that are sensitive to nursing's interventions across multiple care delivery settings and population groups; 2) to develop new research methodologies critical to advancing the science of nursing outcomes research; 3) to create a warehouse of outcome research data sets, instruments, and other methodologic tools and demonstrate how existing data can be exploited in nursing outcomes research; 4) to rapidly disseminate research findings to researchers, clinicians, and the public; and 5) to foster the translation of research into practice. The CNOR will support three cores: Administrative Core, Research Facilitation Core, and Dissemination Core. These cores will provide technical assistance, access to data, linkages to researchers throughout the University and beyond, developmental funds for the support of pilot studies, and will create the synergy to advance Penn Nursing's strong research base to the next level of scientific achievement.