SAFE HOUSES: MEANING OF HOME MODIFICATIONS AS SELF CARE
安全屋:房屋改造作为自我护理的含义
基本信息
- 批准号:6631528
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 33.18万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:1999
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1999-09-01 至 2004-02-29
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Description (adapted from investigator's abstract): The goal of this project is
to better understand how older people interpret safety education materials and
decide to make or not make safety related modifications to their home
environments. Existing research on home hazard reductions indicates that there
are significant hazards in the homes of a great many older people, even after
safety education attempts to increase awareness of home hazards, relatively few
people act to make home modifications to decrease risk. The discrepancies
between professional assessments of home hazards and the assessments of the
older person herself or himself and the gap between knowledge of risk and risk
mitigation can be partially accounted for by understanding risk as social
rather than just individual. We proposed to develop and test a culturally
grounded social model of risk identification, evaluation and response. The
social model includes an understanding of how past and present events interface
with the contemporary context in older people's evaluation of home safety.
The proposed study will conduct qualitative research as a "natural experiment"
using an already occurring public health effort to identify, describe and
analyze: (a) the meanings that older people give to key concepts such as home
safety risk and change, (b) the role of stories of other people and information
passed among friends in decisions to make or not to make changes, (c) the place
of variations in social boundedness and social hierarchies in responses to
offers of home modification, and (d) the ways the safety education process
contributes to older people's decisions to make home modifications. The study
will be done in four economically and ethnically diverse neighborhoods in a
large West Coast city, with the goal of identifying variation along lines of
SES, age, gender, and ethnicity/cultural group with respect to interpretations
of risk, safety, and willingness to undertake home modification.
描述(改编自研究人员摘要):这个项目的目标是
为了更好地了解老年人如何解读安全教育材料和
决定是否对其住宅进行与安全相关的改造
环境。现有的关于减少家庭危险的研究表明,
在许多老年人的家中是重大危险,即使在
安全教育试图提高对家庭危险的认识,相对较少
人们采取行动对房屋进行改装,以降低风险。不同之处
在对家庭危险的专业评估和对
老年人本人和风险知识之间的差距
缓解可以通过将风险理解为社会风险来部分解释
而不仅仅是个人。我们建议开发和测试一种文化上的
扎根的社会风险识别、评估和应对模式。这个
社交模型包括对过去和现在事件如何相互影响的理解
老年人对家庭安全的评价与当代背景相一致。
拟议中的研究将作为一项“自然实验”进行定性研究。
使用已经在进行的公共卫生工作来识别、描述和
分析:(A)老年人对家等关键概念的含义
安全风险和变化,(B)其他人的故事和信息的作用
在做出或不做出改变的决定时在朋友之间传递,(C)地点
社会界限和社会等级的变化在对
提供家居改装;以及(D)安全教育过程的方式
有助于老年人做出改建房屋的决定。这项研究
将在四个经济和种族不同的社区进行
西海岸大城市,目标是识别沿着以下路线的变异
关于解释的社会性别、年龄、性别和种族/文化群体
风险、安全性和进行家居改装的意愿。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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JUDITH C. BARKER其他文献
JUDITH C. BARKER的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('JUDITH C. BARKER', 18)}}的其他基金
Contra Caries: Preventing ECC Using a Promotora Model for Rural Latino Families
Contra Caries:使用 Promotora 模型为农村拉丁裔家庭预防 ECC
- 批准号:
7659306 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 33.18万 - 项目类别:
Center to Address Disparities in Children's Oral Health
解决儿童口腔健康差异中心
- 批准号:
8072607 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 33.18万 - 项目类别:
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