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Negotiating African American Adolescent Fatherhood

谈判非裔美国青少年父亲身份

基本信息

批准号：
7050215
负责人：
CONSTANCE Miles DALLAS
金额：
$ 39.77万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2003-07-01 至 2008-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7050215
关键词：
African American adolescence (12-20)age at pregnancy behavioral /social science research tag clinical research family structure /dynamics human subject interview longitudinal human study low socioeconomic status marriage /marital status parents socioenvironment

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The incidence of unmarried adolescent fatherhood among low-income African Americans is twice that of other ethnic groups. These young fathers face many barriers to the positive and consistent paternal involvement that fosters child well being. This qualitative comparative case study will describe the influence of the paternal-maternal kinship system (the adolescent father, his parents, the adolescent mother, and her parents) on unmarried, low-income, African American adolescent fatherhood over time. The kinscripts conceptual framework (Burton and Stack, 1993), a culturally sensitive conceptualization of minority families, identifies three conceptual domains that guide this study: kin-work, the work needed to ensure the survival of the baby; kin-time, shared understandings about the appropriate sequence of role transitions into parenthood and grandparenthood; and kin-scription, the process of socializing kinship system members to kin-work. Existing cross-sectional research suggests that adolescent father involvement declines substantially between 12-24 months. Thirty paternal-maternal kinship systems experiencing adolescent fatherhood will be interviewed in late pregnancy and at 1, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after birth. Analysis will describe: 1) the expectations in kin-time and kin-work of adolescent fathers, specifically who needs to do what tasks; 2) the kin-scription mechanisms used by the paternal-maternal kinship system members and health care professionals that facilitate or inhibit implementation of these expected roles; 3) the actual kinwork of the adolescent fathers, specifically the implementation of the adolescent father roles; and 4) the degree of satisfaction with the adolescent fathers' actual kin-work. We will develop a rich description of each kinship system in its socioenvironmental context. We then identify major themes across kinship systems and a beginning typology of the negotiation of adolescent fatherhood over time. This resubmission is strengthened by a small pilot that documents the appropriateness of the conceptual model to guide analysis and the feasibility of the proposed procedures. Other reviewer suggestions are also incorporated. Findings will be used to develop culturally and developmentally appropriate clinical assessments, teaching strategies, and to influence public policies to enhance paternal involvement for African American adolescent fathers and their families.

描述（由申请人提供）：低收入非洲裔美国人中未婚青少年父亲的发生率是其他种族群体的两倍。这些年轻的父亲面临着许多障碍，积极和一贯的父亲参与，促进儿童的福祉。这种定性的比较案例研究将描述随着时间的推移对未婚，低收入，非裔美国人青少年父亲的父-母亲属系统（青少年父亲，他的父母，青少年母亲，和她的父母）的影响。Kinscripts概念框架（Burton和Stack，1993年），一个对少数民族家庭具有文化敏感性的概念，确定了指导这项研究的三个概念领域：亲属工作，确保婴儿生存所需的工作;亲属时间，对角色转变为父母和祖父母的适当顺序的共同理解;亲属制度是亲属系统成员社会化的过程。现有的横断面研究表明，青少年父亲的参与在12-24个月之间大幅下降。三十父-母亲属系统经历青春期父亲将在怀孕后期和出生后1，6，12，18和24个月进行采访。分析将描述：1）青少年父亲在亲属时间和亲属工作方面的期望，具体而言，谁需要做什么任务; 2）父母亲属系统成员和卫生保健专业人员使用的促进或抑制这些期望角色实现的亲属关系机制; 3）青少年父亲的实际亲属工作，具体而言，青少年父亲角色的实现;（4）青少年父亲对实际亲属工作的满意度。我们将在其社会环境背景下对每一种亲属制度进行丰富的描述。然后，我们确定跨亲属系统的主要主题和开始类型的谈判，随着时间的推移，青少年父亲。一个小型试点项目加强了这一重新提交，该项目记录了指导分析的概念模型的适当性和拟议程序的可行性。还纳入了其他评审员的建议。研究结果将用于制定文化和发展适当的临床评估，教学策略，并影响公共政策，以加强父亲参与非洲裔美国青少年父亲和他们的家庭。