PARTIAL SUPPORT FOR THE CORE ACTIVITIES OF THE GOVERNMENT-UNIVERSITY-INDUSTRY RESEARCH ROUNDTABLE (GUIRR)

部分支持政府-大学-产业研究圆桌会议（GUIRR）的核心活动

• 批准号: 10719187
• 负责人: MIKEL JENKINS
• 金额: $ 0.6万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-25 至 2023-09-24
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10719187
• 关键词: Academia; Academy; Address; Advisory Committees; Artificial Intelligence; Award; Basic Science; Big Data; Biological Sciences; Budgets; Businesses; Capital; Collaborations; Contracts; Ecosystem; Educational workshop; Effectiveness; Electronic Mail; Ensure; Entrepreneurship; Federal Government; Funding; Future; Goals; Government; Health; Incubated; Individual; Industry; Information Technology; Leadership; Location; Machine Learning; Mission; Modernization; Monitor; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Performance; Persons; Play; Policies; Privatization; Process; Production; Productivity; Progress Reports; Published Annual Reports; Reporting; Research; Role; Running; Schedule; Science; Security; Services; Shapes; Societies; Summary Reports; Technology; Training; Translational Research; Translations; United States; United States National Academy of Sciences; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Washington; Work; Workforce Development; Writing; cost; frontier; gender diversity; improved; innovation; interest; meetings; member; novel; prevent; programs; prospective; public health relevance; racial diversity; recruit; research and development; social culture; stem; tool; virtual; webinar; working group

Background: The effectiveness of the partnership between federal government, universities and industry influence the advancement of scientific ideas and the transition of those ideas from the lab to practice. To ensure these partnerships work smoothly and to address any barriers to scientific innovation and competitiveness as they arise, NIH must proactively engage in these partnerships. The Government-University-Industry Research Roundtable (GUIRR) is one of NIH’s primary tools to make these partnerships work. The relationship between universities and the federal government was described by Vannevar Bush in, Science the Endless Frontier. He makes the point that the security, the health, and the advancement of our nation is dependent on the strength of the relationship between the federal government and the universities, and the relationship of those sectors to the industry that brings those advancements into production. The Government-University-Industry Research Roundtable operates under the National Academy of Sciences (NAS). Its historical objective is to convene senior-most representatives from government, universities and industry to define and explore critical issues related to the national and global science and technology agenda that are of shared interest; to frame the next critical question stemming from current debate and analysis; and to incubate activities of on-going value to the stakeholders. GUIRR’s overall mission is to improve the research enterprise of the United States by successfully resolving the cross-sectorial issues that prevent the U.S. research enterprise from reaching its full potential. GUIRR monitors and identifies factors that may impede the advancement of science and the translation of scientific ideas into useful products, therapies and processes to benefit our nation. GUIRR provides a forum where leaders of the constituent sectors, Government, Industry, and Universities, can meet on a regular basis and discuss issues in a candid and proactive way. Meeting topics are chosen by the membership and are thus not always known in advance; however, the format and numbers of these convened discussions has been and is expected to remain fixed. Task Description: The NIH, working in collaboration with other participating federal agencies, requires the assistance of an external organization with the credibility and respect of the NAS to convene meetings, engage leaders of industry, government, and universities in discussions that identify critical issues, and propose ways to improve the conditions and relationships between those organizations. The overall goal of this activity is to improve the quality, content, and productivity of the national science enterprise. GUIRR has provided this service for decades. It is focused on issues that arise between federal agencies and universities as well as the relationship between industry and universities to improve the national science enterprise. The NIH would like these efforts to continue, specifically: A. GUIRR will host at least three meetings per year in Washington, DC. B. The NIH encourages the Academy to ensure GUIRR membership and topics reflect the full diversity of the modern scientific research enterprise, increasing its membership and emphasis on life sciences and information technology in accordance with the increasingly prominent roles these fields are playing the national scientific ecosystem. GUIRR should also diversify in the types of member organizations, e.g., private philanthropy, venture capital, and small business organizations, and in the people who run them, to include the full spectrum of sociocultural, racial, and gender diversity of the workforce. C. The NIH encourages members to consider issues that are similar in scope and magnitude to the following: • Global Research Partnerships • Shaping a National R&D Agenda • Increasing Public Understanding of and Involvement in the National Research Enterprise • Novel Cross-Sector Partnerships to Overcome Barriers in Translation of Basic Research into Deliverable Products • Alternative Metrics for R&D Productivity • Strategies for Engagement of Non-Traditional Partners in the Research Enterprise • Use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to Accelerate Translation • Developing a Culture of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in STEM Graduate Programs • Big Data: Impact on Society • Translational Research and Implications for G-U-I Partnerships • Policy Entrepreneurs: Advancing the Presence of Science in the Formation of Government Policy • Catalyzing University-Industry Engagement to Promote the Nation’s Competitiveness • STEM Graduate Training and Associated Professional Workforce Development • Factors in Multi-National R&D Location D. GUIRR will occasionally identify targeted projects and identify a working group to pursue the targeted activities. E. GUIRR will host webinars as a means of bringing information of expected value to GUIRR stakeholders in a more immediate and freely accessible manner. GUIRR will report on attendance for each webinar, and work to increase attendance.

背景资料：联邦政府、大学和工业界之间伙伴关系的有效性影响着科学思想的进步和这些思想从实验室到实践的转变。为了确保这些伙伴关系顺利运作，并解决科学创新和竞争力的任何障碍，NIH必须积极参与这些伙伴关系。政府-大学-行业研究圆桌会议（GUIRR）是NIH使这些伙伴关系发挥作用的主要工具之一。大学和联邦政府之间的关系是由万尼瓦尔·布什在《科学--无尽的边疆》一书中描述的。他指出，我们国家的安全、健康和进步取决于联邦政府和大学之间关系的强度，以及这些部门与将这些进步带入生产的行业之间的关系。政府-大学-工业研究圆桌会议在国家科学院（NAS）下运作。其历史目标是召集来自政府、大学和工业界的最高级代表，确定和探讨与国家和全球科学技术议程有关的共同感兴趣的关键问题;从目前的辩论和分析中提出下一个关键问题;并孵化对利益攸关方具有持续价值的活动。GUIRR的总体使命是通过成功解决阻碍美国研究企业充分发挥潜力的跨部门问题来改善美国的研究企业。GUIRR监测和识别可能阻碍科学进步的因素，并将科学思想转化为有益于我们国家的有用产品，疗法和过程。GUIRR提供了一个论坛，各组成部门，政府，工业和大学的领导人可以定期会面，并以坦率和积极的方式讨论问题。会议议题由成员国选择，因此并不总是事先知道;然而，这些会议讨论的形式和次数一直是固定的，预计将继续保持固定。任务说明：美国国立卫生研究院与其他参与的联邦机构合作，需要一个具有国家科学院信誉和尊重的外部组织的协助，以召开会议，让工业界、政府和大学的领导人参与讨论，确定关键问题，并提出改善这些组织之间的条件和关系的方法。这项活动的总体目标是提高国家科学事业的质量、内容和生产力。Guirr已经提供这项服务几十年了。它的重点是联邦机构和大学之间出现的问题，以及工业和大学之间的关系，以改善国家科学企业。美国国立卫生研究院希望这些努力继续下去，具体来说：GUIRR每年将在华盛顿特区举办至少三次会议。B。NIH鼓励学院确保GUIRR成员和主题反映现代科学研究企业的充分多样性，增加其成员，并根据这些领域在国家科学生态系统中发挥的日益突出的作用，强调生命科学和信息技术。GUIRR还应使成员组织的类型多样化，例如，私人慈善事业、风险投资和小企业组织，以及经营这些组织的人，包括劳动力的社会文化、种族和性别多样性。C. NIH鼓励成员考虑在范围和程度上与以下内容相似的问题：·全球研究伙伴关系·塑造国家研发议程·增加公众对国家研究企业的了解和参与·新颖的跨部门伙伴关系，以克服基础研究转化为可销售产品的障碍·研发生产力的替代性创新·非政府组织参与的战略研究企业中的传统合作伙伴·利用人工智能和机器学习加速翻译·在STEM研究生课程中培养创新和创业文化·大数据：对社会的影响·翻译研究和对G-U-I伙伴关系的影响·政策企业家：推进科学在政府政策制定中的存在·促进大学与产业的合作以提高国家竞争力·STEM研究生培训和相关的专业劳动力发展·跨国R&D地点的因素D。GUIRR偶尔会确定目标项目并确定一个工作组来开展目标活动。E. GUIRR将主办网络研讨会，作为以更直接和更自由的方式向GUIRR利益攸关方提供具有预期价值的信息的一种手段。GUIRR将报告每次网络研讨会的出席情况，并努力提高出席率。