Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research Centers:

健康促进和疾病预防研究中心：

• 批准号: 10754924
• 负责人: SARA WILCOX
• 金额: $ 24.99万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-30 至 2024-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10754924
• 关键词: Health; Promotion; Disease; Prevention; Research

Physical inactivity and poor diet combined are a leading modifiable cause of death in the US. Racial disparities in these behaviors and associated health outcomes present major public health challenges. The USC PRC, working toward the vision of Communities that Support Physical Activity and Healthy Eating for All People, has established a long and successful history of applied research and practice in underserved communities. The specific aims of the USC PRC for 2019-2024, which will be conducted in partnership with the Center's Community Advisory Board (CAB), are to: 1) strengthen the infrastructure of the Center and the capacity of staff and investigators, 2) establish a Center research and translation agenda, engage translation partners, and conduct activities to support the translation of research findings into public health practice, 3) use innovative communication channels to disseminate knowledge and products and to promote the Center and its activities, 4) provide prevention research training to students, partners, and community members, and 5) participate in the PRC Network and collaborate with partners to increase the Network's collective impact. Achieving these aims will allow us to meet the short- and intermediate-term outcomes of the CDC PRC Program and contribute to the long-term outcome of widespread, sustained and scaled-up use of evidence-based programs and systems-wide population health strategies. The USC PRC's core research project is a quasi-experimental, national implementation study of Faith, Activity, and Nutrition (FAN), an evidence-based program unique in its focus on policy, systems, and environment change in churches. Guided by three theoretical frameworks, and with the input of CAB members and translation partners, the specific aims of the core research project are to: 1) develop a web-based approach to prepare church committees to carry out FAN, and promote its availability to churches across the country, 2) deliver the web-based training and support to churches, and examine factors associated with its adoption, 3) examine implementation fidelity, factors associated with implementation, and organizational (church) change, 4) evaluate the costs of hosting and administering the web-based training and support, church costs of training and implementation, and the relationship between church costs and implementation outcomes, and 5) identify and engage key translation partner(s) to house and administer FAN web-based implementation training and support to enhance future reach and sustainability. Implementation aims will be examined through church committee and pastor surveys (registration, baseline, 12 months) in 100 predominantly African American churches in the US. Organizational (church) change will be examined through member surveys (baseline, 12 months) in 20 of these churches (N=600 members). Increasing physical activity, improving dietary intake, and promoting health equity are key goals of the NCCDPHP's environmental approach to preventing chronic disease and Healthy People 2020. Churches are vital but underutilized institutions for health promotion that can contribute to reaching these national goals.

在美国，缺乏运动和不良饮食是导致死亡的主要可改变原因。种族差异 在这些行为和相关的健康结果提出了重大的公共卫生挑战。USC PRC， 致力于实现支持全民体育活动和健康饮食的社区的愿景， 在服务不足的社区建立了应用研究和实践的悠久而成功的历史。的 南加州大学中华人民共和国2019-2024年的具体目标，这将与该中心的合作伙伴关系进行 社区咨询委员会（CAB），是：1）加强中心的基础设施和能力， 工作人员和调查人员，2）建立中心研究和翻译议程，聘请翻译合作伙伴，以及 开展活动，支持将研究成果转化为公共卫生实践，3）使用创新的 传播知识和产品以及宣传中心及其活动的沟通渠道， 4)为学生、合作伙伴和社区成员提供预防研究培训; 5）参与 PRC网络并与合作伙伴合作以提高该网络的集体影响力。实现这些 这些目标将使我们能够实现疾病预防控制中心中国项目的短期和中期成果，并为 广泛、持续和扩大使用循证方案的长期结果， 全系统人口健康战略。USC PRC的核心研究项目是一个准实验性的， 信仰，活动和营养（FAN）的国家实施研究，这是一项以证据为基础的计划， 关注教会的政策、制度和环境变化。以三个理论框架为指导， 在CAB成员和翻译合作伙伴的投入下，核心研究项目的具体目标是： 1)发展一个以网络为基础的方法，使教会委员会准备好执行家庭网络，并促进其可用性 2）为教会提供基于网络的培训和支持，并检查 与其采用相关的因素，3）检查实施保真度，与 执行和组织（教会）变化，4）评估托管和管理的成本 基于网络的培训和支持，教会培训和实施的成本，以及 教会成本和实施成果，以及5）确定并聘请关键翻译合作伙伴， 管理FAN基于网络的实施培训和支持，以提高未来的覆盖面和可持续性。 执行目标将通过教会委员会和牧师调查（登记，基线，12 在美国100个主要是非洲裔美国人的教堂。组织（教会）的变化将是 通过成员调查（基线，12个月）在这些教会（N=600名成员）的20。 增加身体活动，改善饮食摄入量，促进健康公平是该计划的主要目标。 NCCDPHP的环境方法，以预防慢性病和健康的人2020。教堂是 重要但未得到充分利用的促进健康的机构，可有助于实现这些国家目标。