Partnership to Promote Physical Activity/Healthy Eating

促进体育活动/健康饮食的伙伴关系

• 批准号: 7068790
• 负责人: SARA WILCOX
• 金额: $ 71.19万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-07-10 至 2011-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7068790
• 关键词: African American; behavioral /social science research tag; blood pressure; body physical activity; cardiovascular disorder education; cardiovascular disorder prevention; clinical research; community; dietary lipid; dietary sodium; educational resource design /development; fruit; grain; health disparity; health services research tag; human subject; human therapy evaluation; interdisciplinary collaboration; longitudinal human study; nutrition; nutrition related tag; outcomes research; questionnaires; religion; vegetables

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Building on a 3-yr partnership, the Palmetto Conference of the AME Church and three state Universities in South Carolina will partner for this study. The specific study aims are to: (1) use a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach to engage church leaders in developing a combined physical activity (PA) and nutrition intervention, (2) test the 18-mo intervention that targets social, cultural, and policy influences within the church, (3) assess the role of pastor support of and participation in the intervention, and (4) disseminate the program across the state and more broadly. A CBPR approach will guide all study activities. Representatives from each partnering organization will participate in monthly planning meetings in year 1. The logic model will be used to build consensus about the scope of the program, process evaluation, and project management. Two waves of interventions will be conducted, beginning in year 2. In total, 13 clusters of churches (60 churches within them) will be randomized to an immediate or delayed intervention. The 18-month intervention, based on social ecology and the trans-theoretical model, will target the social, cultural, and policy environments within the church to support increased PA and the DASH diet (low fat and sodium, high F&Vs and grains). Local health committees and key church decision makers (pastors and church cooks) will be trained to implement the program. Primary outcomes, measured at baseline and 18- months, are blood pressure (SBP, DBP), PA (self-reported mins/wk); and F&V consumption (svgs/d). Secondary outcomes are PA (accelerometer mins/wk), fat and fiber-related behaviors, and stage of change. A total of 15 participants from 18 small churches, 25 participants from 30 medium churches, and 50 participants from 12 large churches will be recruited for measurements (N = 1620). Accelerometer readings will be collected from a sub-sample (N = 620), and a comprehensive process evaluation will be conducted. Faith-university partnerships provide a way to deliver health promotion messages in a culturally and ethnically relevant manner. Interventions that result from these partnerships have great potential to contribute to eliminating health disparities, a Healthy People 2010 objective. The inclusion of PA, use of a CBPR approach, engagement of church decision makers, and focus on the church's social, cultural, and policy influences make this project innovative.

描述（由申请人提供）：建立在3年合作伙伴关系的基础上，AME教堂的Palmetto会议和南卡罗来纳州的三所州立大学将合作参加这项研究。具体研究的目的是：（1）使用基于社区的参与性研究（CBPR）方法来吸引教会领导者开发综合体育锻炼（PA）和营养干预，（（2）测试针对教会内社会，文化和政策影响的18个MO干预措施，（3）评估牧师支持和参与干预的作用，以及（4）跨越计划，并跨越了（4）跨越计划和（4）。 CBPR方法将指导所有研究活动。每个伙伴组织的代表将参加第1年的月度计划会议。逻辑模型将用于建立有关计划范围，过程评估和项目管理的共识。从2年开始，将进行两次干预措施。总共将有13个教堂（其中60个教堂）随机分配给立即或延迟的干预措施。基于社会生态学和跨理论模型的18个月干预措施将针对教会内的社会，文化和政策环境，以支持增加PA和dash饮食（低脂和钠，高饮食，高F＆VS和谷物）。地方卫生委员会和主要的教会决策者（牧师和教堂厨师）将接受培训以实施该计划。在基线和18个月时测量的主要结果是血压（SBP，DBP），PA（自我报告的分钟/周）；和F＆V消费（SVGS/D）。次要结果是PA（加速度计分钟/周），与脂肪和纤维相关的行为以及变化阶段。来自18个小教堂的15名参与者，来自30个中型教堂的25名参与者和来自12个大教堂的50名参与者将被招募进行测量（n = 1620）。将从子样本（n = 620）收集加速度计读数，并将进行全面的过程评估。信仰大学的伙伴关系提供了一种以文化和种族相关的方式传递健康促进信息的方法。由这些伙伴关系产生的干预措施有很大的潜力有助于消除健康差异，这是一个健康的人，这是一个健康的人。包含PA，使用CBPR方法，教会决策者的参与以及关注教会的社会，文化和政策影响，这使该项目具有创新性。