A daily diary study examining prospective associations between minutes of daily dating app use, affect, and HIV risk among young sexual minority men

一项每日日记研究，探讨年轻性少数男性每日使用约会应用程序的时间、影响和艾滋病毒风险之间的前瞻性关联

• 批准号: 10762708
• 负责人: Kyle Jozsa
• 金额: $ 4.42万
• 依托单位: NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-08-01 至 2025-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10762708
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; Accounting; Affect; Affective; Age; Anecdotes; Anxiety; Area; Arousal; Behavioral; Cognition; Complement; Data; Data Analyses; Depressed mood; Development; Emotional; Emotions; Environmental Impact; Esthesia; Event; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; HIV disparities; HIV risk; HIV/STD; Health Personnel; Health Professional; Health behavior; Infrastructure; International; Intervention; Link; Literature; Measurement; Mediating; Mediation; Mental Health; Methods; Modeling; Pathway interactions; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Population; Prevention Research; Race; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Risk Assessment; Risk Behaviors; Risk Taking; Sampling; Sex Behavior; Sexual Dysfunction; Sexual Health; Sexual Partners; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Statistical Methods; Testing; Time; Training; Translational Research; Universities; Update; Vulnerable Populations; Well in self; Work; behavioral health; career; clinical care; condomless anal sex; design; diaries; disparity reduction; ethnic identity; experience; gender minority health; interest; longitudinal analysis; men who have sex with men; multilevel analysis; negative affect; novel; pre-exposure prophylaxis; prevent; prospective; psychosocial; recruit; rural setting; self esteem; sex; sexual minority men; skills; social cognitive theory; stem; theories; translational scientist; young adult; young men who have sex with men

Project Summary Young men who have sex with men (YMSM) between the ages of 18-29 are disproportionately affected by HIV, STIs, and poor mental health. The use of dating apps to find sexual or romantic partners among YMSM is nearly ubiquitous and has been associated with HIV and STI risk behaviors (e.g., condomless anal sex; CAS), though research on this association has been mixed. Recently, cross-sectional research and anecdotes from mental health providers have suggested that dating app use may be associated with poorer mental health and self-esteem among YMSM. Poorer mental health, in turn, has been linked to CAS and other HIV risk behaviors in this population. A small number of daily diary studies have linked nonclinical affective states (e.g., anxiety, negative arousal) with engagement in CAS. Results of these studies are mixed, though all suggest some prospective association between affect and HIV risk. However, none of these daily diary studies examined HIV risk in the context of dating app use because they collected data before dating apps became widespread. Thus, it may be that affective consequences of dating app use constitute an understudied mechanistic link between dating app use and engagement in HIV risk behavior. Given that no research to date has examined associations between dating app use and affect among YMSM longitudinally, the proposed daily diary study’s first aim is to examine prospective associations between daily dating app use and affective states among YMSM. Its second aim is to test the mediating effect of negative affect on the association between dating app use and CAS. Additionally, none of the aforementioned daily diary studies examined the effect of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP; a medication that is nearly perfect at preventing HIV seroconversion when taken as directed) use on the link between affect and CAS because data were collected prior to the advent of PrEP. This constitutes a major gap in our understanding of HIV risk among YMSM because PrEP has been shown to affect their sexual risk appraisal and emotional associations with sexual partnering. Thus, to complement the Specific Aims described above, I will conduct exploratory analyses (e.g., sensitivity and moderation analyses) to better understand the impact of PrEP use on dating app use, negative affect, and sexual behavior among YMSM. The proposed study will allow me to build upon my training in qualitative and basic statistical methods by providing training in intensive longitudinal data analysis (i.e., multilevel modeling, mediation analyses, and moderation analyses). It will also afford me the opportunity to build upon my skills in recruitment, retention, and related longitudinal methods. Specifically, I will use resources and infrastructure available to me at Northwestern University and the Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing to recruit a nationwide sample of YMSM that is diverse in terms of urban/rural locality and racial/ethnic identity. Such training will be crucial to the launch of my career as a successful independent researcher. Findings from the proposed research will inform research and intervention against HIV inequity among vulnerable YMSM.

项目总结