NDPBRN Opioid Survey

NDPBRN 阿片类药物调查

• 批准号: 10775376
• 负责人: Mary Ann McBurnie
• 金额: $ 22.58万
• 依托单位: KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-06-07 至 2026-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10775376
• 关键词: Address; Adolescent; Adult; Alcohols; Architecture; Area; Behavior; Cannabis; Clinical; Collaborations; Communication; Concept Review; Counseling; Data; Data Collection; Data Management Resources; Databases; Dental; Dental Care; Dental Care Delivery; Dental General Practice; Dental Research; Dentists; Development; Educational Intervention; Electronics; Equipment and supply inventories; Exposure to; Foundations; Institutional Review Boards; Intervention; Knowledge; Leadership; Link; Medical; Methodology; Motivation; Multicenter Studies; Opioid; Oral health; Patients; Policies; Population; Procedures; Process; Productivity; Provider; Reporting; Research; Research Design; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Resources; Screening procedure; Secure; Site; Solid; Stimulant; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Use Disorder; Substance of Abuse; Surveys; System; Technical Expertise; Technology; Tobacco; Training; Work; addiction; adolescent patient; brief intervention; data modeling; effectiveness study; experience; health record; implementation intervention; implementation process; operation; outreach; point of care; practice-based research network; research study; screening; screening, brief intervention, referral, and treatment; substance misuse; substance use; support network; tool; trend; web site; willingness

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT: Dentists regularly encounter patients experiencing problematic substance use and recognize the importance of screening for substance abuse; however, they have limited exposure to addictions training and generally lack systems to aid in screening, intervention, and referral to addictions treatment. Several critical gaps exist in our foundational knowledge regarding dentists’ implementation of SUD screening. First, most prior work in this area has focused on implementation of tobacco, alcohol, and – more recently – opioid screening, with very little work addressing dentists’ implementation of screening for other substances of abuse, particularly cannabis and stimulants. Second, except for recent studies specific to opioid screening, most work in this area is dated by nearly a decade. Third, very little information exists regarding implementation of brief counseling, referral to treatment, or willingness to engage in other point-of-care interventions addressing substance misuse and its associated harms. Finally, and perhaps the most notable gap, is the lack of information regarding dentists’ training, motivational factors, and practice behavior related to screening implementation with adolescent patients. To address these gaps, the Substance Use Disorders Screening (SUDS) Study will conduct a national survey of dental practitioners’ substance use screening practices among adolescent and adult patients through the Network. Results of this survey will speak directly to implementation gaps and will inform the development of training and implementation interventions that provide dentists with the necessary tools to implement universal substance use screening, brief interventions, and referral to treatment (when appropriate) confidently and competently. The Network Coordinating Center for the National Dental Practice-Based Research Network will provide scientific, technical and administrative support for the development, implementation, analysis and dissemination of the SUDS Study.

项目总结/摘要： 牙医经常遇到有问题的物质使用的患者，并认识到 药物滥用筛查;然而，他们对成瘾培训的接触有限， 缺乏系统，以帮助筛选，干预和转介成瘾治疗。存在着若干关键差距 我们对牙医进行SUD筛查的基础知识。首先，大多数以前的工作， 这一领域的重点是实施烟草、酒精和最近的阿片类药物筛查， 很少有工作涉及牙医对其他滥用物质的筛查，特别是 大麻和兴奋剂。其次，除了最近的研究具体到阿片类药物筛选，大多数工作在这方面， 该地区的历史可以追溯到近十年前。第三，关于执行简报的信息很少。 咨询、转诊治疗或愿意参与其他护理点干预， 物质滥用及其相关危害。最后，也许是最值得注意的差距，是缺乏 关于牙医的培训、激励因素和与筛查相关的实践行为的信息 对青少年患者实施。 为了解决这些差距，物质使用障碍筛查（SUDS）研究将在全国范围内进行 青少年和成年患者中牙科医生物质使用筛查实践的调查 通过网络。这项调查的结果将直接说明执行方面的差距， 制定培训和实施干预措施，为牙医提供必要的工具， 实施普遍的物质使用筛查、简短干预和转诊治疗（当 适当的）自信地和胜任地。国家牙科网络协调中心 基于实践的研究网络将提供科学、技术和行政支助， 开发、实施、分析和传播SUDS研究。