Multilateral Development Bank Accountability: Who Benefits?

多边开发银行的责任：谁受益？

• 批准号: DP140100868
• 负责人: Prof Susan Park
• 金额: $ 14.68万
• 依托单位: The University of Sydney
• 依托单位国家: 澳大利亚
• 项目类别: Discovery Projects
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 澳大利亚
• 起止时间: 2014-01-06 至 2018-03-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://dataportal.arc.gov.au/RGS/Web/Grants/DP140100868
• 关键词: Multilateral; Development; Bank; Accountability; Who

In 1994 the World Bank adopted an "external accountability mechanism" to assess claims by people all over the world that they were negatively affected by Bank financed development projects. Within a decade this mechanism would become a global model of accountability. Adopted by the African, Asian, European and Inter-American Development Banks, hundreds of claims have now been filed. In probing the creation, proliferation and operations of these external accountability mechanisms, this project investigates who benefits from them: project affected people, the Banks, or the Banks' member states, some who pushed for greater accountability, and some who opposed these infringements on their sovereign right to borrow.

1994年，世界银行采用了“外部问责机制”，以评估世界各地人们声称自己受到世行资助的发展项目负面影响的说法。十年之内，这一机制将成为全球问责模式。该政策已被非洲、亚洲、欧洲和美洲开发银行采用，目前已收到数百份索赔申请。在探讨这些外部问责机制的创建、扩散和运作时，该项目调查了谁从这些机制中受益：受项目影响的人、银行或银行成员国，一些人推动更大的问责制，一些人反对侵犯其借贷主权。