NOVEL DIET AND EXERCISE QUANTIFICATION IN BARIATRIC SURGERY PATIENT SELECTION

减肥手术患者选择中的新型饮食和运动量化

• 批准号: 7604909
• 负责人: ISAAC SAMUEL
• 金额: $ 0.18万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF IOWA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-03-01 至 2007-09-16
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7604909
• 关键词: Body Weight; Body Weight decreased; Cardiopulmonary; Cessation of life; Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects Database; Condition; Devices; Eating; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Failure; Funding; Grant; Incidence; Institution; Measures; Methods; Morbid Obesity; Operative Surgical Procedures; Patient Selection; Patient Self-Report; Patients; Physical activity; Report (account); Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Source; Time; United States National Institutes of Health; bariatric surgery; diet and exercise; novel; programs

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Morbid obesity is a common condition that is steadily increasing in incidence and weight-reduction surgery is growing in popularity. Without adequate treatment, morbid obesity predisposes to serious cardiopulmonary complications and death. Failure of weight-reduction surgery is predominantly due to non-compliance with a diet and exercise program. Pre-operative assessment of diet and exercise compliance is presently done by evaluating patients' self-reported accounts. Self-reports of both food intake and exercise are known to have low reliability. Due to a lack of methods, physical activity in bariatric surgery patients has not been measured. Using a unique device, Intelligent Device for Energy Expenditure and Activity (IDEEA), we will for the first time quantify energy expenditure before bariatric surgery. By measuring energy expenditure and changes in body weight we can calculate energy intake.

该子项目是利用该技术的众多研究子项目之一 资源由 NIH/NCRR 资助的中心拨款提供。子项目和 研究者 (PI) 可能已从 NIH 的另一个来源获得主要资金， 因此可以在其他 CRISP 条目中表示。列出的机构是 对于中心来说，它不一定是研究者的机构。 病态肥胖是一种常见病，其发病率正在稳步上升，减肥手术也越来越受欢迎。 如果没有适当的治疗，病态肥胖容易导致严重的心肺并发症和死亡。 减肥手术失败的主要原因是不遵守饮食和锻炼计划。 目前，术前饮食和运动依从性评估是通过评估患者的自我报告来完成的。 众所周知，食物摄入量和运动量的自我报告可靠性较低。 由于缺乏方法，尚未测量减肥手术患者的体力活动。 使用独特的设备——能量消耗和活动智能设备（IDEEA），我们将首次在减肥手术前量化能量消耗。 通过测量能量消耗和体重变化，我们可以计算能量摄入量。