Bidirectional Links between Parenting Processes and Adolescent Risk Behaviors

养育过程与青少年危险行为之间的双向联系

• 批准号: 7572927
• 负责人: REBEKAH Levine COLEY
• 金额: $ 7.83万
• 依托单位: BOSTON COLLEGE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-02-17 至 2010-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7572927
• 关键词: Adolescence; Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Adolescent Risk Behavior; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Behavior; Biological; Child; Cities; Complex; Data; Development; Eating; Effectiveness; Family; Family Practice; Family Process; Family member; Fathers; Goals; Growth; Health; Hostility; Household; Human Development; Link; Longitudinal Surveys; Low income; Minority; Modeling; Mothers; Parenting behavior; Parents; Process; Research; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Role; Sampling; Sex Behavior; Siblings; Sum; System; Techniques; Time; Work; Youth; adolescent substance use; anti social; cohort; cost; deviant; family structure; high risk sexual behavior; model development; multilevel analysis; parental monitoring; physical conditioning; psychosocial; social; theories

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This research seeks to extend transactional theories of human development into the realms of complex family systems and adolescent health risk behaviors, specifically substance use and risky sexual activity, two sets of behaviors that carry substantial psychosocial and physical health risks and yet are increasingly common. Analytically, the research seeks to assess (1) how parenting practices and family processes serve as protective factors to inhibit youth engagement in health risk behaviors, and (2) how youth risk behaviors alter family processes and parenting behaviors across a range of family structures. The proposed research has five primary goals. First, this research will extend traditional transactional models into more normative adolescent risk behaviors, including substance use and risky sexual behaviors. Second, analyses will extend the focus on parenting to formerly unexplored arenas of family processes, namely the regularity of family routines, in addition to assessing parents' warmth and hostility and parental monitoring. Third and fourth, analyses will expand the conceptualization of parents to more fully explore complex family systems. Analytic models will separately assess parenting behaviors of mothers and fathers, and of resident versus nonresident and biological versus social parents. Fifth, analyses will explore the role of siblings as they influence both parents and other adolescents in the family. This research will draw data from two large, longitudinal survey studies of adolescents and families, the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 cohort (NLSY97), a nationally representative sample, and the Three-City Study, a representative sample of low-income, primarily minority families. Both studies follow youth from early through late adolescence. In order to maximally exploit the strengths of the data, three primary analysis techniques will be employed: multilevel growth models with time-varying predictors, paired multilevel models which control for non-independence of family members, and sibling fixed effects regression models. In sum, the proposed research seeks to expand substantially understanding of how family processes and adolescent engagement in risk behaviors co-occur by assessing reciprocal relationships between these two factors over the course of adolescence. Adolescent substance use and risky sexual activity have become increasingly normative, yet carry substantial potential physical and psychosocial costs. This research seeks to expand our understanding of the protective family factors which discourage adolescent risk behaviors, and of how risk behaviors alter the consistency and effectiveness of parenting and family processes. Following youth from early through late adolescence, results will inform understanding of the development of health risk behaviors through the central transition periods leading up to adulthood.

本研究旨在将人类发展的交易理论扩展到复杂的家庭系统和青少年健康风险行为的领域，特别是物质使用和危险的性活动，这两组行为具有重大的心理社会和身体健康风险，但越来越普遍。分析上，该研究旨在评估（1）父母的做法和家庭过程如何作为保护因素，以抑制青少年参与健康风险行为，以及（2）青少年风险行为如何改变家庭过程和父母的行为在一系列的家庭结构。这项研究有五个主要目标。首先，这项研究将传统的交易模式扩展到更规范的青少年风险行为，包括物质使用和危险的性行为。第二，分析将把对养育子女的重点扩大到以前未探索过的家庭过程领域，即家庭常规的规律性，此外还将评估父母的热情和敌意以及父母的监督。第三和第四，分析将扩大父母的概念，以更充分地探讨复杂的家庭系统。分析模型将分别评估母亲和父亲的养育行为，居民与非居民和生物与社会父母。第五，分析将探讨兄弟姐妹的作用，因为他们影响父母和其他青少年在家庭中。这项研究将从两个大型的青少年和家庭的纵向调查研究，全国青年纵向调查1997年队列（NLSY97），一个全国性的代表性样本，和三个城市的研究，低收入，主要是少数民族家庭的代表性样本。这两项研究都是从青春期早期到晚期进行的。为了最大限度地利用数据的优势，将采用三种主要分析技术：具有时变预测因子的多水平增长模型、控制家庭成员非独立性的配对多水平模型和同胞固定效应回归模型。总而言之，拟议的研究旨在通过评估青春期过程中家庭过程和青少年参与风险行为之间的相互关系，大幅扩大对这两个因素如何共同发生的理解。青少年使用药物和危险的性活动已日益成为常态，但也带来了巨大的潜在身体和心理社会代价。本研究旨在扩大我们的理解，保护性的家庭因素，阻止青少年的风险行为，以及风险行为如何改变的一致性和有效性的养育和家庭过程。从青春期早期到后期的青年，结果将通过导致成年的中央过渡期的健康风险行为的发展的理解。