Parenting Intervention Development and Assessment with Substance Abusing Mothers

对滥用药物的母亲进行育儿干预的制定和评估

基本信息

批准号：
7589678
负责人：
NANCY E SUCHMAN
金额：
$ 18.15万
依托单位：
YALE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2008-04-01 至 2013-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7589678
关键词：
Abstinence Acting Out Adolescent Adoption Affect Age Alcohols Anger Applications Grants Behavior Behavioral Burn injury Case Management Child Child Behavior Child Development Childhood Clinical Communication Conflict (Psychology)Control Groups Cues Data Development Discipline Disease Drug abuse Drug usage Emotional Evaluation Exposure to Family Family psychotherapy Feeling Follow-Up Studies Fostering Funding Goals Heroin Home environment Household Infant Infant Care Intervention Intervention Studies Investigation Link Maintenance Maternal Exposure Measures Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award Methadone Modeling Monograph Mothers National Institute of Drug Abuse Outcome Parent-Child Relations Parenting behavior Parents Pattern Pharmaceutical Preparations Physical activity Pilot Projects Prevention program Problem Solving Problem behavior Procedures Process Psychologist Publishing Punishment Randomized Randomized Clinical Trials Relapse Reporting Research Research Design Research Support Resistance Rewards Risk Role School-Age Population Staging Stress Substance abuse problem Testing Therapeutic Toddler Training Training Programs Translating Treatment outcome Woman Work Writing abuse neglect base caregiving depression design disorder later incidence prevention drug abuse prevention efficacy testing follow-up foster care improved indexing innovation maternal drug abuse maternal drug use neglect non-drug peer permissiveness programs psychosocial response self reported behavior skills skills training social skills stressor substance abuse prevention success therapy development

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This K02 application seeks support for a research psychologist to conduct a program of research that (a) translates attachment principles into clinical parenting interventions for substance abusing mothers who are caring for infants and toddlers and (b) tests hypothesized cyclical mechanisms linking maternal exposure to typical parenting stressors, maternal affect dysregulation and risk for relapse to drug use, maternal insensitivity to child emotional cues and child emotional dysregulation. This work has vital implications for the prevention of substance abuse and maladaptive parenting in families affected by maternal substance abuse. Funded by a K23 award for 5 years, the candidate has translated a sophisticated understanding of attachment mechanisms into an innovative approach to treating parenting disorders in substance abusing women. She received funding from NIDA (R01DA17294) to further develop and evaluate this intervention. She has also applied attachment principles to empirical investigation of the relational problems of substance abusing mothers and their children. She now seeks to (1) analyze and interpret her intervention outcomes, (2) design appropriate follow up studies using the NIDA stage model, (3) identify salient therapeutic mechanisms in her intervention approach, (4) examine whether typical parenting stressors increase maternal risk for relapse (5) examine links between maternal substance abuse and delayed recognition of child emotional cues, and (6) examine whether abstinence from drug use can improve tolerance for parenting stress. The candidate will further develop her skills to (a) interpret Stage I findings, (b) design appropriate follow-up intervention research, (c) design studies to statistically analyze therapeutic mechanisms of change, (d) develop research paradigms for measuring maternal response to parenting stressors and (e) develop procedures for measuring maternal thresholds for detecting child emotional cues. During the period of support, her research will include two major efforts: (1) the analysis of process and outcome data from 60 mothers completing a randomized pilot study testing the preliminary efficacy of her attachment-based intervention, and (2) completion of a preliminary study with 40 mothers in which newly-developed parenting stress paradigms will be used to test proposed links between parenting stressors, risk for relapse, caregiving insensitivity and child emotional dysregulation.

描述（由申请人提供）：本K02申请寻求研究心理学家进行研究计划，以（a）将依恋原理转化为滥用滥用物质的临床育儿干预措施，这些母亲照顾婴儿和幼儿，以及（b）测试假设的孕妇使用的孕妇造成的孕妇造成的孕产性造成的孕产性，造成繁殖的孕产性造成繁殖的机制儿童情绪提示和孩子的情绪失调。这项工作对受母亲滥用药物影响的家庭的预防滥用药物和适应不良的育儿具有至关重要的影响。该候选人由K23奖资助了5年，已将对依恋机制的复杂理解转化为一种创新的方法，用于治疗滥用妇女的育儿疾病。她获得了NIDA（R01DA17294）的资金，以进一步开发和评估此干预措施。她还将依恋原则应用于对虐待母亲及其子女的关系问题的实证研究。她现在寻求（1）分析和解释她的干预结果，（2）设计使用NIDA阶段模型进行适当的后续研究，（3）确定其干预方法中的显着治疗机制，（4）育儿压力群体在孕产妇滥用和延迟对儿童的毒品的识别是否会增加孕妇的联系（5）是否会增加孕妇的孕妇风险（5）是否会改善对儿童的态度和（6）absintial cuse和（6）ABSIN（6））（6）是否会提高（6）（6）（6）ABSINT（6））是否会提高疗法和6）。候选人将进一步发展自己的技能（a）解释I发现，（b）设计适当的后续干预研究，（c）设计研究以统计分析变化的治疗机制，（d）开发研究范式，以测量母体对育儿压力源的反应和（e）开发用于检测孕产妇thresholds thectect thectect thectect thectect thectect thectect thectect thectect thectect thectect thectect thectect thectect的响应。在支持期间，她的研究将包括两项重大努力：（1）从60位母亲完成的过程和结果数据分析，完成了一项随机的试点研究测试她基于依恋的依恋的效能，以及（2）完成一项初步研究的研究，与40位母亲完成，在这些母亲之间，将新的育儿压力与育儿态度相关性，以相关性的态度，以相关性，以相关性，以相关性的态度，以相关性，以相关性，以相关性，以相关性，以相关性，抚养育儿，抚养性，并将其与之相关。失调。