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Responsible Drinking: Internet-based, Interactive Computer Tailored Intervention

理性饮酒：基于互联网的交互式计算机定制干预

基本信息

批准号：
7745588
负责人：
Leanne Marie Mauriello
金额：
$ 16.9万
依托单位：
PRO-CHANGE BEHAVIOR SYSTEMS, INC.
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-09-30 至 2010-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7745588
关键词：
Adult Advisory Committees Alcohol abuse Alcohol consumption Alcohol dependence Behavioral Cognitive Complement Computers Consultations Crime Exercise Expenditure Expert Systems Feedback Focus Groups Foundations Goals Guidelines Healthcare Heavy Drinking Internet Intervention Interview Measures Modeling National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Online Systems Participant Phase Population Preparation Preventive Productivity Reliance Research Sampling Science Services Societies Solutions Staging Technology Testing Woman Workplace alcohol-related death base behavior change computerized cost cost effective design drinking effective intervention high risk high risk drinking innovation intervention program men population based premature programs prototype public health relevance responsible alcohol use therapy design usability

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Adults who exceed national guidelines for alcohol use and drink excessively impose serious and costly consequences for themselves and society at large. Alcohol use and abuse costs society over $100 billion dollars per year in healthcare expenditures, lost productivity and earnings, premature death, alcohol-related crime, and other impacts on society. There is a need for population-based approaches to impacting the broader range of problem drinking. Cost-effective, science-based and easily deliverable interventions that reduce excessive drinking can be effective solutions reduce problems associated with heavy drinking. The ultimate goal of this research is to develop an innovative, science-based, and cost-effective intervention based on the TransTheoretical Model to reach high-risk drinking adults who are not alcohol dependent. The proposed formative research will include focus groups, cognitive interviews, and usability interviews with excessive drinkers, as well as consultation and guidance from a panel of expert consultants. Upon completion of a prototype baseline intervention and interactive workbook, a pilot test with excessive drinkers from three worksites will be conducted to determine the acceptability, feasibility, and resulting changes on proximal measures of behavior change. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Alcohol use and abuse costs society over $100 billion dollars per year in healthcare expenditures, lost productivity and earnings, premature death, alcohol-related crime, and other impacts on society. This research proposes to develop the first web- based, fully tailored, TTM-based program for reducing excessive alcohol use among adults. The proposed intervention offers an innovative, science-based, and cost- effective solution for reducing excessive drinking and related problems in an adult population.

描述（由申请人提供）：超过国家饮酒指南并过度饮酒的成年人会给自己和整个社会带来严重且代价高昂的后果。酒精使用和滥用每年在医疗保健支出、生产力和收入损失、过早死亡、与酒精有关的犯罪以及对社会的其他影响方面给社会造成超过1000亿美元的损失。有必要采取以人口为基础的方法来影响更广泛的问题饮酒。具有成本效益、以科学为基础且易于实施的减少过量饮酒的干预措施可能是减少与大量饮酒有关的问题的有效解决方案。这项研究的最终目标是开发一种基于跨理论模型的创新，科学和具有成本效益的干预措施，以达到不依赖酒精的高危饮酒成年人。拟议的形成性研究将包括焦点小组、认知访谈和对过度饮酒者的可用性访谈，以及专家顾问小组的咨询和指导。在完成原型基线干预和交互式工作簿后，将对来自三个工作场所的过度饮酒者进行试点测试，以确定行为变化的近端测量的可接受性、可行性和由此产生的变化。公共卫生相关性：酒精使用和滥用每年在医疗保健支出、生产力和收入损失、过早死亡、与酒精有关的犯罪以及对社会的其他影响方面给社会造成超过1000亿美元的损失。这项研究建议开发第一个基于网络的，完全定制的，基于TTM的计划，以减少成年人过度饮酒。拟议的干预措施提供了一个创新的，以科学为基础的，具有成本效益的解决方案，以减少过度饮酒和相关问题的成年人口。