Building an interface integrating PCP's and an online diabetes prevention program

描述（由申请人提供）：具有里程碑意义的糖尿病预防计划表明，全面的生活方式改变可以在短期和长期内明确预防糖尿病。最近，已成功实施基于互联网的DPP改编，以帮助将DPP的核心要素传播给更广泛的患者群体。到目前为止，这个名为GOALS的DPP网络版本已经独立于初级保健提供者发挥作用。GOALS的参与者认为，该计划与其初级保健提供者的整合是参与该计划并取得成功的关键动力。GOALS和初级保健团队之间缺乏沟通，限制了初级保健和基于互联网的干预措施之间在糖尿病预防工作中的潜在协同作用。本项目的目标是开发一个新的接口之间的目标和广泛使用的商业电子病历平台。基于研究小组的经验和专业知识，该提案的具体目标是：（1）确定初级保健提供者更喜欢从参加基于网络的糖尿病预防计划的患者中获得的生活方式改变数据的类型、数量、频率和位置;（2）建立一个以证据为基础的网络DPP生活方式干预GOALS之间的接口，和基层医疗电子病历（EMR）工作流程;（3）测试基于网络的糖尿病预防计划和基层医疗电子病历之间接口的可用性、工作流程集成和技术可行性。为了实现这些目标，我们提出了一个为期两年的研究，其中我们将1）采访和观察供应商，患者和在线教练使用该系统，并引出偏好之间的沟通目标和电子病历; 2）开发一个原型接口，通过电子病历接口与供应商共享病人的进展与目标的数据; 3）对原型进行可用性测试和优化工作流集成，创建功能完备的界面。该研究利用了创新的方法，如“接近现场”的可用性测试，重点是实时工作流集成，并嵌入到当今美国使用最广泛的商业EHR系统（提供巨大的传播潜力）。它还利用了可用性测试，初级保健决策支持工具开发，卫生服务研究以及与DPP调查人员和GOALS系统开发人员合作的独特专业知识。这些创新使拟议的界面开发研究具有独特的定位，以实现其目标，并提供患者和提供者之间令人兴奋的新沟通模式，并有助于鼓励更成功的糖尿病预防行为。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The landmark Diabetes Prevention Program demonstrated that comprehensive lifestyle change can definitively prevent diabetes over the short and long-term. Recently, internet based adaptations of the DPP have been successfully implemented to help disseminate the core elements of the DPP to a wider patient population. To date, this web version of the DPP called GOALS has functioned autonomously of the primary care provider. Participants of GOALS cited integration of the program with their primary care provider as a key motivator to involvement and success with the program. The lack of communication between GOALS and the primary care team limits the potential synergies in diabetes prevention efforts between primary care and internet based interventions. The objective of this project is to develop a novel interface between GOALS and a widely used commercial electronic medical record platform. Building on the experience and expertise of the study team, the specific aims of the proposal are: (1) To determine the type, amount, frequency and location of lifestyle change data that primary care providers prefer from patients enrolled in a web-based diabetes prevention program; (2) To develop an interface between GOALS, an evidence-based internet DPP based lifestyle intervention, and the primary care electronic medical record (EMR) workflow; and (3) To test the usability, workflow integration and technical feasibility of an interface between a web-based diabetes prevention program and the primary care EMR. To achieve these aims, we propose a two year study in which we will 1) Interview and observe providers, patients and online coaches using the system and eliciting preferences for communication between GOALS and the EMR; 2) Develop a prototype interface that shares data on patient progress with GOALS with the provider through a EMR interface; and 3) Usability test and optimize workflow integration of the prototype to create a fully functional interface. The study leverages innovative approaches such as "near-live" usability testing, a focus on real-time workflow integration, and embedding in the most widely used commercial EHR system in the US today (providing enormous dissemination potential). It also draws on unique expertise in usability testing, primary care decision support tool development, health services research and collaboration with DPP investigators and the developers of the GOALS system. These innovations make the proposed interface development study uniquely positioned to achieve its aims and provide an exciting new mode of communication between patients and providers and help encourage more successful diabetes prevention behaviors.