权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Assessing parenting practices and service system to adapted a prevention program to promote child wellbeing in Kenya

评估育儿实践和服务系统，以调整预防计划，促进肯尼亚儿童福祉

基本信息

批准号：
9794013
负责人：
LISA P ARMISTEAD
金额：
$ 16.29万
依托单位：
GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2018-09-25 至 2022-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9794013
关键词：
Address Adult Advisory Committees Affect Africa African Age Alcohol or Other Drugs use Area Asphyxia Australia Belarus Birth Canada Caregivers Caring Case Study Child Child Abuse and Neglect Child Development Child Health Child Rearing Child Welfare Choking Communication Communities Conflict (Psychology)Country Data Development Discipline Economics Education Educational Curriculum Effectiveness Elderly Epidemic Evidence based program Faith Healing Family Focus Groups Foundations Goals Government Health High Prevalence Income Infrastructure Injury International Intervention Interview Israel Kenya Knowledge Lead Location Longevity Medical Medicine Mental Health Mental disorders Modeling Outcome Parent-Child Relations Parents Personal Satisfaction Policies Prevention program Preventive service Primary Prevention Private Sector Process Provider Psychology Public Health Public Sector Readiness Religion and Spirituality Reporting Research Research Personnel Resources Risk Risk Factors Safety School-Age Population Secure Services Sociology Spain Stress Surveys Symptoms System Testing Trainers Training Training Training Programs UNICEF United Kingdom Universities Violence Visit cost design efficacy trial evidence base experience family support hazard implementation science low and middle-income countries maltreatment meetings member multidisciplinary prevent prevention service programs scale up service providers skills socioeconomics

项目摘要

Project Summary/Abstract Child maltreatment is a global public health problem, affecting 70% of children in Kenya and significantly increasing children’s risk for negative sequelae (e.g., non-communicable diseases, injury, mental illness) across their lifespan. Parent training programs are key to addressing this global epidemic. In high-income countries, numerous evidence-based parenting programs address familial risk factors associated with maltreatment. The critical barrier to progress occurs in low- and middle-income countries, where few culturally specific programs are available. This project addresses this significant need by leveraging an existing parent training program and its implementation infrastructure. The objectives of this 2-year development study are to: (1) conduct the groundwork to bring SafeCare®, an evidence-based program, to the first location in Africa; and (2) continue and expand the collaborative partnership between Georgia State University (GSU) and Africa Mental Health Foundation (AMHF), our Nairobi partner, to promote the wellbeing of young children and families. Specifically, our project aims to: (1) establish a multi-disciplinary Stakeholder Task Force in Kenya to advise the research and adaptation processes, (2) assess the need and necessary adaptations for SafeCare in Kenya, (3) adapt and test the SafeCare curriculum and implementation, and (4) expand AMHF’s capacity in implementation science. AMHF successfully conducts quantitative research on mental health and substance use with school aged children (ages 6 to 17) and adults across Kenya. This project will expand AMHF’s research capacity for implementation science with respect to cultural adaption and scale-up of evidence-based prevention programs for young children (ages 0 to 5) and families across Kenya and Africa, through extensive partnerships amongst the SafeCare developers at GSU’s National SafeCare Training and Research Center and key country and regional stakeholders, including families, professionals, government, and researchers. We will use focus groups and in-depth interviews with parents, professionals working children and families, and other community stakeholders to understand the prevalent challenges facing parents and the country’s existing service infrastructure. Using the formative research data, we will adapt the SafeCare curriculum and implementation process for delivery with Kenyan families, paving the way for a more comprehensive project evaluating the effectiveness of the adapted curriculum. Our project’s long-term goals are to: (1) build sustainable research and implementation capacity in Kenya and Africa, and (2) design a parenting program to promote children’s wellbeing, and reduce child maltreatment, NCDs and injuries across the lifespan.

项目总结/摘要虐待儿童是一个全球性的公共卫生问题，影响到肯尼亚70%的儿童，显著增加儿童出现负面后遗症的风险（例如，非传染性疾病，精神疾病（精神疾病）。家长培训计划是解决这一问题的关键全球流行病。在高收入国家，许多基于证据的育儿计划解决与虐待有关的家庭风险因素。进展的关键障碍发生在在低收入和中等收入国家，那里几乎没有文化特定的项目。这该项目通过利用现有的家长培训计划及其实施基础设施。这项为期2年的开发研究的目标是：（1）开展基础工作，将SafeCare®这一基于证据的计划带到第一个地点，（2）继续并扩大格鲁吉亚国与大学（GSU）和非洲心理健康基金会（AMHF），我们的内罗毕合作伙伴，促进幼儿和家庭的福祉。具体而言，我们的项目旨在：（1）在肯尼亚建立一个多学科利益攸关方工作队，为研究提供咨询，适应过程，（2）评估肯尼亚SafeCare的需求和必要的适应，（3）调整和测试SafeCare课程和实施，以及（4）扩大AMHF的能力 in implementation实现science科学. AMHF成功进行心理健康定量研究肯尼亚学龄儿童（6至17岁）和成年人的药物使用情况。这个项目将扩大AMHF的研究能力，实施科学方面的文化调整和扩大针对幼儿（0至5岁）的循证预防方案肯尼亚和非洲的家庭，通过SafeCare之间的广泛合作，开发人员在GSU的国家安全培训和研究中心和主要国家和区域利益攸关方，包括家庭、专业人员、政府和研究人员。我们将使用焦点小组和深入采访家长，专业工作的儿童和家庭和其他社区利益攸关方了解面临的普遍挑战父母和国家现有的服务基础设施。利用形成性研究数据，我们将调整SafeCare课程和实施过程，以便与肯尼亚家庭，为更全面的项目铺平道路，适应课程。我们项目的长期目标是：（1）建立可持续的研究和在肯尼亚和非洲的执行能力，以及（2）设计一个养育方案，以促进儿童的福祉，并在整个生命周期内减少虐待儿童、非传染性疾病和伤害。