A Girls-Specific Prevention Program for Substance Use and Delinquency

针对女孩的药物滥用和犯罪预防计划

• 批准号: 9110932
• 负责人: Sarah Cusworth Walker
• 金额: $ 15.91万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-07-15 至 2017-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9110932
• 关键词: 17 year old; Active Learning; Address; Adherence; Adolescent; Aggressive behavior; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Area; Behavioral; Behavioral Model; Benchmarking; Child; Child Rearing; Childhood; Cognitive; Communities; Complex; Conflict (Psychology); Cost Savings; Costs and Benefits; Data; Development; Distress; Effectiveness; Electronic Mail; Emotional; Emotions; Etiology; Evaluation; Family; Female; Female Adolescents; Foundations; Frequencies; Gender; Gender Role; Health; Home environment; Home visitation; House Call; Institutes; Interpersonal Relations; Intervention; Justice; Literature; Male Adolescents; Manuals; Measures; Modeling; Monitor; Morals; Outcome; Parents; Pathway interactions; Persons; Population; Populations at Risk; Prevention; Prevention approach; Prevention program; Preventive Intervention; Problem Solving; Provider; Psychopathology; Public Policy; Randomized; Recording of previous events; Regulation; Research; Resources; Risk; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Services; Site; Social Problems; Symptoms; System; Technology; Testing; Text; Thinking; Training; Victimization; Washington; Youth; base; boys; comparison group; cost; court; design; emotion regulation; evidence base; experience; girls; high risk sexual behavior; improved; indicated prevention; innovation; innovative technologies; interpersonal conflict; juvenile justice system; male; meetings; offender; operation; outreach; peer; prevention service; programs; recidivism; reduced substance use; satisfaction; screening; skills; success; tool development

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The arrest rate for adolescent girls has risen 80% in the last twenty years and prevention approaches for adolescent girls that incorporate evidence-based principles of prevention along with girl-salient risk are badly needed. Research points to the importance of considering the conjoint effect of childhood victimization, internalizing distres and behavioral dysregulation as unique factors in the development of girls' delinquency, substance use and risky sexual behavior. However, very few programs currently exist to address these specific needs. Those that do exist address a more severe population and require considerable financial resources to implement. This R21 proposal will test the feasibility and effectiveness of a program for justice- involved girls at risk of escalating delinquency and substance use that is located within the juvenile court and uses innovative technology for parent engagement. Locating services within the court achieves cost savings and can promote more efficient services if done well. The program will use, as a foundation, cognitive- behavioral and moral reasoning principles found to be effective for at risk youth populations for delinquency and substance use reduction. This program will heighten the emphasis on emotional and cognitive restructuring as well as social problem-solving. Four key areas relevant to girl-salient prevention will be added: 1) Strategies for managing distressing internalizing symptoms; 2) Inclusion of relationship-based scenarios for skill generalization; 3) Expansion of cognitive restructuring strategies to include self-worth and risky interpersonal relationships; and 4) Parent engagement and skill-building through the application of research proven strategies for both in person and text-based support. Evaluation will include analysis of implementation feasibility as well as youth and parent-level outcomes.

 描述（由适用提供）：在过去的二十年中，青春期女孩的逮捕率上升了80％，预防方法为青少年女孩的预防方法增长了，这些方法纳入了基于证据的预防原则以及女子敏捷风险。研究指出，考虑儿童时期胜利的联合效应，内部分散和行为失调是女孩犯罪，毒品使用和风险性行为行为的独特因素的重要性。但是，目前很少有针对这些特定需求的程序。那些确实存在的人可以解决更严重的人口，并且需要考虑财务资源才能实施。该R21提案将测试一项针对正义的计划的可行性和有效性，其中涉及的女孩有可能会升级犯罪和使用物质，并使用少年法院内的犯罪和用途，并使用创新的技术进行家长参与。在法庭内找到服务可以节省成本，如果做得好，可以促进更有效的服务。该计划将用作基础，是认知行为和道德推理原则，发现对犯罪和毒品使用的危险人群有效。该计划将更加重视情感和认知餐厅以及解决社会问题。与预防女孩相关的四个关键领域 将添加：1）管理苦恼内在症状的策略； 2）包含基于关系的方案以进行技能概括； 3）扩大认知恢复策略，包括自我价值和风险的人际关系； 4）通过针对亲自和基于文本的支持的研究策略，将父母的参与和技能建设。评估将包括分析实施可行性以及青年 和父级的结果。

项目成果

A tailored cognitive behavioral program for juvenile justice-referred females at risk of substance use and delinquency: A pilot quasi-experimental trial.

为青少年司法推荐的有药物滥用和犯罪风险的女性量身定制的认知行为计划：一项试点准实验试验。

• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0224363
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: PloS one
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Walker,SarahC;Duong,Mylien;Hayes,Christopher;Berliner,Lucy;Leve,LeslieD;Atkins,DavidC;Herting,JeraldR;Bishop,AsiaS;Valencia,Esteban
• 通讯作者: Valencia,Esteban