Addressing migrant and seasonal farmworker health disparities with information resources

利用信息资源解决移民和季节性农场工人的健康差异

• 批准号: 9811479
• 负责人: Joseph G. L Lee
• 金额: $ 14.53万
• 依托单位: EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-05 至 2022-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9811479
• 关键词: Address; Agriculture; Americas; Award; Clinic; Communities; Community Health Aides; Dangerousness; Databases; Development; Education; Educational Materials; Educational Status; Ensure; Environment; Evaluation; Exposure to; Family; Farming environment; Food; General Population; Goals; Harvest; Health; Health Promotion; Health education; Heat Stress Disorders; Hot Spot; Improve Access; Individual; Information Dissemination; Information Literacy; Information Resources; Infrastructure; Institute of Medicine (U.S.); Internet; Intervention; Knowledge; Linguistics; Link; Materials Testing; MedlinePlus; Methods; Migrant; Neighborhood Health Center; North Carolina; Occupations; Outcome; Pathway interactions; Personal Satisfaction; Pesticides; Pilot Projects; Process; PubMed; Reporting; Research; Resources; Shame; Students; System; Technology; Training; United States National Library of Medicine; Work; Workplace; Youth; advocacy organizations; design; evidence base; experience; farm worker; hazard; health care availability; health disparity; health literacy; improved; occupational hazard; outreach; outreach program; pesticide exposure; programs; repository; screening; skills; wireless fidelity

Project Summary/Abstract There are substantial inequities in pesticide exposure, other occupational hazards, and heat-related illness for migrant and seasonal farmworkers compared to the general population. One strategy to address these inequities is to ensure adequate health information resources are in place. This project seeks to use a three- level approach to promote health literacy among migrant and seasonal farmworkers. One, the project will identify and assess health information resources designed for farmworkers, identify gaps in available resources, and promote the submission of promising and evidence-based resources to the National Library of Medicine HealthReach database. Two, this project will increase health information literacy skills and knowledge of NLM resources among NC’s farmworker health outreach workers and pilot the provision of technology to enhance health education in combination with professional development opportunities. Three, this project will provide wi-fi hot spots and access to the internet in combination with health literacy training at farmworker youth programs and at migrant labor camps. A utilization-focused evaluation will assess both process and outcome indicators. In summary, this project seeks to improve information resources, enhance community health workers’ delivery of health information, and provide access to health information resources to farmworkers and their families.

项目概要/摘要 农药接触、其他职业危害以及与高温相关的疾病方面存在显着的不平等 流动人口和季节性农场工人与一般人口的比较。解决这些问题的一项策略 不平等的目的是确保有足够的卫生信息资源。该项目旨在使用三 提高移民和季节性农场工人健康素养的水平方法。一、该项目将 识别和评估为农场工人设计的健康信息资源，找出现有的差距 资源，并促进向国家图书馆提交有前景和基于证据的资源 医学 HealthReach 数据库。二、该项目将提高健康信息素养技能和 北卡罗来纳州农场工人健康外展人员对 NLM 资源的了解，并试点提供 结合专业发展机会加强健康教育的技术。三， 该项目将提供无线网络热点和互联网接入，并结合健康素养培训 农场工人青年计划和农民工劳改营。以利用率为中心的评估将评估两者 过程和结果指标。总之，该项目旨在改善信息资源，增强 社区卫生工作者提供健康信息，并提供获取健康信息资源的途径 给农场工人及其家人。