Addressing migrant and seasonal farmworker health disparities with information resources

利用信息资源解决移民和季节性农场工人的健康差异

• 批准号: 9811479
• 负责人: Joseph G. L Lee
• 金额: $ 14.53万
• 依托单位: EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-05 至 2022-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9811479
• 关键词: Address; Agriculture; Americas; Award; Clinic; Communities; Community Health Aides; Dangerousness; Databases; Development; Education; Educational Materials; Educational Status; Ensure; Environment; Evaluation; Exposure to; Family; Farming environment; Food; General Population; Goals; Harvest; Health; Health Promotion; Health education; Heat Stress Disorders; Hot Spot; Improve Access; Individual; Information Dissemination; Information Literacy; Information Resources; Infrastructure; Institute of Medicine (U.S.); Internet; Intervention; Knowledge; Linguistics; Link; Materials Testing; MedlinePlus; Methods; Migrant; Neighborhood Health Center; North Carolina; Occupations; Outcome; Pathway interactions; Personal Satisfaction; Pesticides; Pilot Projects; Process; PubMed; Reporting; Research; Resources; Shame; Students; System; Technology; Training; United States National Library of Medicine; Work; Workplace; Youth; advocacy organizations; design; evidence base; experience; farm worker; hazard; health care availability; health disparity; health literacy; improved; occupational hazard; outreach; outreach program; pesticide exposure; programs; repository; screening; skills; wireless fidelity

Project Summary/Abstract There are substantial inequities in pesticide exposure, other occupational hazards, and heat-related illness for migrant and seasonal farmworkers compared to the general population. One strategy to address these inequities is to ensure adequate health information resources are in place. This project seeks to use a three- level approach to promote health literacy among migrant and seasonal farmworkers. One, the project will identify and assess health information resources designed for farmworkers, identify gaps in available resources, and promote the submission of promising and evidence-based resources to the National Library of Medicine HealthReach database. Two, this project will increase health information literacy skills and knowledge of NLM resources among NC’s farmworker health outreach workers and pilot the provision of technology to enhance health education in combination with professional development opportunities. Three, this project will provide wi-fi hot spots and access to the internet in combination with health literacy training at farmworker youth programs and at migrant labor camps. A utilization-focused evaluation will assess both process and outcome indicators. In summary, this project seeks to improve information resources, enhance community health workers’ delivery of health information, and provide access to health information resources to farmworkers and their families.

项目摘要/摘要 在农药暴露、其他职业危害和与高温有关的疾病方面存在很大的不平等 与一般人口相比，外来务工人员和季节性农场工人。解决这些问题的一种策略 不平等是为了确保有足够的卫生信息资源到位。这个项目寻求使用三个- 在移民和季节性农场工人中推广卫生知识的一级方法。第一，该项目将 确定和评估为农场工人设计的卫生信息资源，找出可用的差距 资源，并促进向#年国家图书馆提交有前景的循证资源 Medical HealthReach数据库。第二，该项目将提高卫生信息素养技能和 在北卡罗来纳州农场工人健康外展工作者中了解NLM资源的知识，并试点提供 结合职业发展机会加强健康教育的技术。三, 该项目将提供wi-fi热点和互联网接入，并结合健康素养培训，网址为 农场工人青年方案和移民劳改营。以利用率为重点的评估将对两者进行评估 进程和结果指标。综上所述，本项目旨在改善信息资源，增强 社区卫生工作者传递卫生信息，并提供卫生信息资源的获取 给农场工人和他们的家人。