RR&D Research Career Scientist Award Application
RR
基本信息
- 批准号:9394573
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-07-01 至 2022-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AccountingAdmission activityAffectAgeAgingAreaAutomobile DrivingAwardBiological Neural NetworksBiomechanicsBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsBrainCaringChemicalsChronicClinicalClinical ProtocolsCognitiveCollaborationsDevelopmentDisabled PersonsDisciplineElectrical EngineeringEmotionsEnvironmentEquilibriumExerciseExercise PhysiologyExperimental PsychologyFloridaFundingFunding OpportunitiesGaitGoalsGrowthHand functionsHealthHealthcareHealthcare SystemsHospitalsImpairmentIndividualInjuryInstitutionInterventionLaboratoriesLeadershipLifeLinkMeasurementMentorsMethodsMissionMotorMultiple SclerosisNervous System TraumaNeurologistNeurologyNeuronal DysfunctionNeuronal PlasticityNeurophysiology - biologic functionNeuropsychologyNeurosciencesOccupational TherapistOccupational TherapyParkinson DiseasePathologyPatternPerformancePhysical therapyPhysicsPhysiologyPilot ProjectsPopulationPositioning AttributeProductivityProtocols documentationQuality of lifeRehabilitation CentersRehabilitation ResearchRehabilitation therapyResearchResearch ActivityResearch InfrastructureResearch PersonnelResearch SupportRoleScientistSenior ScientistServicesSocietiesSpinal cord injuryStrategic PlanningStrokeTalentsTestingTrainingTraumatic Brain InjuryTreatment ProtocolsUniversitiesUpper ExtremityVeteransVisionarmcareercognitive controlcostdisabilityeffective interventionempoweredexperiencefitnessimprovedinnovationmotor controlmotor function recoverymotor learningmotor recoverynervous system disorderneuromuscularneuroregulationnovelphysical therapistpreventprogramsresearch and developmentstatisticsstroke survivor
项目摘要
Problem. Neurological disease and injury are major causes of disability, reflecting the need for more
effective interventions. Additionally, accounting for the aging Veteran population, there is a projected 20%
increase in disability for individuals age 85 and older, within the next 10 years. For example, approximately
6,000 VA annual admissions are for stroke, and at least 50% have serious, long term disability. Equally
compelling statistics exist for traumatic brain injury (TBI) and other neurological diseases and injury.
Research Activities and Overarching Goals. In strong support of the VHA Vision 2020 Strategic
Plan and the RR&D mission, Dr. Daly is Director of the VA BRRC, whose mission is as follows: Discover
mechanisms of pathology and impairment presenting obstacles to neural function, and generate innovative
treatments to potentiate neural plasticity and neural network reorganization that will substantially improve
motor, cognitive, and emotion function affected by neurologic disease or injury, sufficient to enhance quality of
life and return to society and life role participation. To that end, Dr. Daly’s empowering BRRC leadership has
attracted an interdisciplinary critical mass of electrical and biomedical engineers, biomechanists, neurologists,
physical and occupational therapists, experimental and clinical neuropsychologists, exercise and
neuromuscular physiologists, neuroscientists, and chemical and biophysicists. Significant discoveries have
included information regarding the pathologies underlying neural dysfunction and innovative methods for
restoring neural control of motor, cognitive, and emotion function for those with TBI, stroke, Parkinson’s
disease, spinal cord injury, and multiple sclerosis.
Supporting the VHA Mission and goals, and in addition to her BRRC leadership, Dr. Daly directs the
Cognitive and Motor Learning Research Program, whose mission is to identify, engage, and restore the neural
control that drives recovery of motor function in stroke survivors.
Goals of currently ongoing studies are as follows:
1. Identify brain pattern changes that drive motor recovery.
2. Generate novel treatment methods that more accurately target pathology and impairment.
3. Apply motor learning principles that engage brain plasticity mechanisms allowing for productive practice
of progressively more normal coordinated gait and upper limb function.
4. Generate and test treatment modules for gait components and upper limb function components.
5. Test gait and upper limb coordination treatment protocols in the clinical environment.
Discoveries include the following: development and successful testing of a gait coordination training
protocol that is clinically and statistically effective in chronic moderately impaired stroke survivors; successful
feasibility pilot testing of a unique two-year care program for gait coordination, mobility, and fitness in stroke
survivors; brain activation changes identified that drive upper limb motor recovery; development and successful
testing of an upper limb function training protocol that is clinically and statistically effective in chronic
moderately/severely impaired stroke survivors; necessary essential content of coordination training protocols
includes long-duration, intensive coordination practice of finely incremental progression through a difficulty
hierarchy.
问题。神经系统疾病和损伤是致残的主要原因,反映出需要更多的治疗
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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JANIS J. DALY其他文献
JANIS J. DALY的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('JANIS J. DALY', 18)}}的其他基金
Optima Human Performance System (HPS) for Measurement of Innovative Gait Recovery Methods
用于测量创新步态恢复方法的 Optima 人体表现系统 (HPS)
- 批准号:
8950179 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Non-Invasive Brain-Signal Training To Induce Motor Control Recovery after Stroke
非侵入性脑信号训练可诱导中风后运动控制恢复
- 批准号:
8045658 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Non-Invasive Brain-Signal Training To Induce Motor Control Recovery after Stroke
非侵入性脑信号训练可诱导中风后运动控制恢复
- 批准号:
8459232 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Non-Invasive Brain-Signal Training To Induce Motor Control Recovery after Stroke
非侵入性脑信号训练可诱导中风后运动控制恢复
- 批准号:
7514987 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Non-Invasive Brain-Signal Training To Induce Motor Control Recovery after Stroke
非侵入性脑信号训练可诱导中风后运动控制恢复
- 批准号:
7680226 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别: