Psychosocial, Immunological and Biobehavioral Benefits of Stress Management Interventions for Chronic Diseases: Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses

压力管理干预措施对慢性病的心理、免疫和生物行为益处:综合系统评价和荟萃分析

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    9101233
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 46.45万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2016-04-01 至 2020-03-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY People living with chronic pain or illness are at increased risk of premature morbidity and mortality. The course of all chronic illnesses is affected by disease-related and life stress. Stress often leads to anxiety and depression, disturbs neuroendocrine and immune function, triggers unhealthy behaviors, and undermines adherence to medical recommendations. To alleviate the harmful effects of stress, behavioral interventions have been developed for people living with chronic pain and illness. Primary-level research indicates that behavioral interventions can reduce anxiety and depression but such research often has not had the statistical power needed to determine alternative outcomes (e.g., treatment adherence, health behavior change), mediating mechanisms (e.g., neuroendocrine and immunological markers), and moderators of intervention efficacy (e.g., patient or disease characteristics). With the recent surge in published research on complementary and behavioral medicine approaches, the literature is now large enough to permit an integrated meta-analytic investigation, which will have considerably more statistical power. Therefore, the proposed research will use meta-analytic methods to gauge the efficacy of stress management interventions to improve hypothesized biomarkers, treatment adherence, health behaviors, and disease progression as well as psychological outcomes. We will include research conducted with people living with (a) chronic pain or (b) three chronic diseases, specifically cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and HIV. The proposed meta-analytic research will further our understanding of the efficacy of behavioral stress management interventions in the context of chronic pain and illness, and help to guide future research toward important unanswered questions. The proposed meta-analytic research will also yield results that can help to guide health care providers, insurers, and policy makers who need precise information to make empirically-derived decisions about the optimal content and duration of an intervention, who is most likely to benefit, and how results may vary across chronic pain and disease conditions. Innovative aspects of the proposed research from this well-qualified and highly experienced team include (a) use of state-of-the science meta-analytic methods to integrate a large and complex literature, (b) precise measurement of the psychological, neuroendocrine, and immunological benefits accruing from behavioral stress management interventions, (c) identification of mediators and moderators of intervention efficacy, and (d) comparison of benefit across chronic pain and diseases. The research is highly significant because of the prevalence, impact, and cost of chronic pain and illness, the ubiquity of stress, and the need for effective stress management interventions for multiple chronic conditions. The long-term goal of this research is to guide the development of more powerful, efficient, and cost-effective stress management interventions for people living with one or more chronic conditions.
项目摘要 患有慢性疼痛或疾病的人过早发病和死亡的风险增加。所有慢性病的病程都受到疾病相关和生活压力的影响。压力通常会导致焦虑和抑郁,扰乱神经内分泌和免疫功能,引发不健康的行为,并破坏对医疗建议的遵守。为了减轻压力的有害影响,已经为患有慢性疼痛和疾病的人开发了行为干预。初级研究表明,行为干预可以减少焦虑和抑郁,但这种研究往往没有确定替代结果所需的统计能力(例如,治疗依从性,健康行为改变),调节机制(例如,神经内分泌和免疫标记物),和干预功效的调节剂(例如,患者或疾病特征)。随着最近发表的补充和行为医学方法的研究激增,文献现在足够大,可以进行综合荟萃分析调查,这将具有更大的统计能力。因此,拟议的研究将使用荟萃分析方法来衡量压力管理干预措施的功效,以改善假设的生物标志物、治疗依从性、健康行为和疾病进展以及心理结果。我们将包括对患有(a)慢性疼痛或(B)三种慢性疾病的人进行的研究,特别是心血管疾病,糖尿病和艾滋病毒。拟议的荟萃分析研究将进一步了解行为压力管理干预措施在慢性疼痛和疾病背景下的有效性,并有助于指导未来的研究对重要的未回答的问题。拟议的荟萃分析研究还将产生结果,有助于指导医疗保健提供者,保险公司和政策制定者,他们需要精确的信息来做出有关干预的最佳内容和持续时间的决策,谁最有可能受益,以及结果如何在慢性疼痛和疾病状况中变化。来自这个合格和经验丰富的团队的拟议研究的创新方面包括:(a)使用科学荟萃分析方法来整合大量复杂的文献,(B)精确测量行为压力管理干预措施产生的心理,神经内分泌和免疫益处,(c)识别干预效果的中介和调节剂,和(d)慢性疼痛和疾病的益处比较。这项研究非常重要,因为慢性疼痛和疾病的流行,影响和成本,压力的普遍存在,以及对多种慢性疾病进行有效压力管理干预的必要性。这项研究的长期目标是指导为患有一种或多种慢性疾病的人开发更强大,有效和具有成本效益的压力管理干预措施。

项目成果

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MICHAEL P CAREY其他文献

MICHAEL P CAREY的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('MICHAEL P CAREY', 18)}}的其他基金

Psychosocial, Immunological and Biobehavioral Benefits of Stress Management Interventions for Chronic Diseases: Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses
压力管理干预措施对慢性病的心理、免疫和生物行为益处:综合系统评价和荟萃分析
  • 批准号:
    9243215
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.45万
  • 项目类别:
Reducing Alcohol-related HIV/STI Risk for Women in Reproductive Health Clinics
降低生殖健康诊所女性与酒精相关的艾滋病毒/性传播感染风险
  • 批准号:
    8843243
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.45万
  • 项目类别:
Mindfulness Training to Improve ART Adherence and Reduce Risk Behavior among Persons Living with HIV
正念训练可提高艾滋病毒感染者的抗逆转录病毒治疗依从性并减少危险行为
  • 批准号:
    8990166
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.45万
  • 项目类别:
Mindfulness Training to Improve ART Adherence and Reduce Risk Behavior among Persons Living with HIV
正念训练可提高艾滋病毒感染者的抗逆转录病毒治疗依从性并减少危险行为
  • 批准号:
    9303247
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.45万
  • 项目类别:
Mindfulness Training to Improve ART Adherence and Reduce Risk Behavior among Persons Living with HIV
正念训练可提高艾滋病毒感染者的抗逆转录病毒治疗依从性并减少危险行为
  • 批准号:
    9116088
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.45万
  • 项目类别:
Development of a Novel HIV Risk Reduction Intervention for Abused Women
为受虐妇女制定新型降低艾滋病毒风险的干预措施
  • 批准号:
    8701398
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.45万
  • 项目类别:
Alcohol Use and Health in Young Women
年轻女性的饮酒与健康
  • 批准号:
    7918165
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.45万
  • 项目类别:
HIV PREVENTION FOR STD CLINIC PATIENTS
性病诊所患者的艾滋病毒预防
  • 批准号:
    6873037
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.45万
  • 项目类别:
HIV Prevention for STD Clinic Patients
性病诊所患者的艾滋病毒预防
  • 批准号:
    7753826
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.45万
  • 项目类别:
HIV PREVENTION FOR STD CLINIC PATIENTS
性病诊所患者的艾滋病毒预防
  • 批准号:
    6695974
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 46.45万
  • 项目类别:

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