Pathogenic role for formin mediated microtubule stabilization pathways in Alzheimers disease
福尔明介导的微管稳定途径在阿尔茨海默病中的致病作用
基本信息
- 批准号:9335226
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 40万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2016
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2016-09-01 至 2021-05-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:ActinsAcuteAdultAffectAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseAlzheimer&aposs disease modelAmyloidAmyloid beta-ProteinAnimal ModelAxonBindingBinding ProteinsChronicCytoskeletonDataDendritesDendritic SpinesDevelopmentDiseaseDoseExposure toFeedbackHippocampus (Brain)ImpairmentIn VitroIntegrin Signaling PathwayIntegrinsLeadLinkLongevityMAPT geneMediatingMicrotubule StabilizationMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMicrotubulesModificationMolecularMusN-Methyl-D-Aspartate ReceptorsNatureNeuritesNeuronal DysfunctionNeuronal InjuryNeuronsPaclitaxelPathogenesisPathogenicityPathway interactionsPatientsPeptidesPharmacotherapyPlayPost-Translational Protein ProcessingProcessProtein ConformationProteinsRegulationRoleSignal TransductionSiteSlideSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionTestingTissuesToxic effectTubulinUncertaintyUp-RegulationVertebral columnabeta toxicitycell injurydensityhyperphosphorylated tauin vivoin vivo Modelmultidisciplinaryneurotoxicneurotoxicitynovelnovel therapeuticsreceptorresponsetau Proteinstau phosphorylationtheories
项目摘要
Compelling evidence suggests that oligomeric Aβ plays a crucial neurotoxic and synaptotoxic role in
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and that hyperphosphorylation of the microtubule associated protein (MAP) tau
mediates or facilitates Aβ toxicity. The nature of the link between Aβ and tau in causing AD has however
remained largely unexplained, casting doubt on the amyloid hypothesis itself. In neurons, control of
microtubule dynamics and tubulin modifications that accumulate on stable microtubules is necessary for
multiple homeostatic and regulated functions, including long-distance transport and synaptic activity. Thus,
regulation of the ratio between stable and dynamic microtubules is crucial to avoid disease. To date, almost
nothing is known about whether induction of hyperstable and modified microtubules is a primary activity of Aβ
that contributes to tau hyperphosphorylation and synaptotoxicity.
We have preliminary data that detyrosinated tubulin is enriched in hippocampal tissue of AD patients
and animal models of AD, and that accumulation of detyrosinated tubulin may induce tau hyperphosphorylation
in primary neurons. In addition, we found that acute incubation of primary neurons with oligomeric Aβ1-42
generated detyrosinated MTs by transient microtubule hyperstabilization. Inhibition of the formin mDia1, a
positive regulator of microtubule stability, suppressed this activity, affected tau hyperphosphorylation and
rescued synaptotoxicity induced by Aβ in vitro. The overall objective of this proposal is to test the paradigm-
shifting hypothesis that oligomeric Aβ acutely induces hyperstable detyrosinated microtubules through the
activation of mDia1, and that tubulin detyrosination contributes to tau hyperphosphorylation as part of a
negative feedback loop to maintain appropriate levels of dynamic and unmodified microtubules. In this
proposal, we will characterize the nature of this microtubule hyperstabilization in neurites and at synaptic sites,
and investigate whether APP and integrin signaling pathways are required for this Aβ-driven microtubule
activity. In addition, we will test the role of mDia1 in mediating Aβ-synaptotoxicity in vivo, and examine the
molecular mechanisms by which mDia1-synaptotoxicity occurs.
Our proposal relies on a multidisciplinary effort to test a pathogenic role for formin-mediated regulation
of microtubule stability by Aβ and the involvement of tubulin detyrosination in the induction of tau
hyperphosphorylation and neuronal injury. Our studies will test a unifying theory for the pathogenesis of AD
and examine the role for mDia1 and possibly other formins as potential targets in drug therapies aimed at
rescuing Aβ and phospho-tau toxicity in AD.
令人信服的证据表明,寡聚Aβ在神经毒性和突触毒性中起着至关重要的作用。
阿尔茨海默病(AD)与微管相关蛋白(MAP)tau过度磷酸化
介导或促进Aβ毒性。然而,Aβ和tau在导致AD中的联系的性质
在很大程度上仍然无法解释,对淀粉样蛋白假说本身产生了怀疑。
微管动力学和微管蛋白修饰,积累在稳定的微管是必要的,
多种稳态和调节功能,包括长距离运输和突触活动。因此,
稳定和动态微管之间的比例调节是至关重要的,以避免疾病。
目前尚不清楚超稳定和修饰微管的诱导是否是Aβ的主要活性
导致tau蛋白过度磷酸化和突触毒性
我们有初步的数据表明,在AD患者的海马组织中,
和AD动物模型,并且脱酪氨酸微管蛋白的积累可诱导tau蛋白过度磷酸化
此外,我们还发现,用寡聚Aβ1-β 1 α 42急性孵育原代神经元,
通过瞬时微管超稳定产生脱酪氨酸MT。对mDia 1,a的抑制作用
微管稳定性的正调节剂,抑制这种活性,影响tau蛋白过度磷酸化,
挽救体外Aβ诱导的突触毒性。本建议的总体目标是测试范式-
转移假说,即寡聚Aβ急性诱导超稳定脱酪氨酸微管通过
mDia 1的激活,微管蛋白去酪氨酸作用作为一种免疫调节机制的一部分,
负反馈回路,以维持适当水平的动态和未修饰的微管。
建议,我们将描述神经突和突触部位微管超稳定的性质,
并研究APP和整合素信号通路是否需要这种Aβ-淀粉样蛋白驱动的微管
此外,我们还将在体内检测mDia 1在介导Aβ-淀粉样蛋白突触毒性中的作用,并检测mDia 1在Aβ-淀粉样蛋白突触毒性中的作用。
mDia 1-β突触毒性发生的分子机制。
我们的建议依赖于多学科的努力,以测试病原体的作用,β-内酰胺酶介导的调节
Aβ对微管稳定性的影响以及微管蛋白脱酪氨酸参与tau蛋白的诱导
我们的研究将验证AD发病机制的统一理论
并研究mDia 1和其他可能的formin作为药物治疗潜在靶点的作用,
挽救AD中的Aβ和磷酸化tau毒性。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
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Francesca Bartolini其他文献
Francesca Bartolini的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Francesca Bartolini', 18)}}的其他基金
Pathogenic Roles for Microtubule Stabilization Pathways in Alzheimers disease
阿尔茨海默病中微管稳定途径的致病作用
- 批准号:
10446353 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 40万 - 项目类别:
Pathogenic Roles for Microtubule Stabilization Pathways in Alzheimer's Disease
阿尔茨海默病中微管稳定途径的致病作用
- 批准号:
10427868 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 40万 - 项目类别:
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